13.080.10 土壤的化学特性 标准查询与下载

GSO ISO 10390:2014 土壤质量 pH值测定

This International Standard specifies an instrumental method for the routine determination of pH using a glass electrode in a 1:5 (volume fraction) suspension of soil in water (pH in H2O), in 1 mol/l potassium chloride solution (pH in KCl) or in 0,01 mol/l calcium chloride solution (pH in CaCl2). This International Standard is applicable to all types of air-dried soil samples, for example pretreated in accordance with ISO 11464.

Soil quality -- Determination of pH

GSO ISO 20279:2014 土壤质量铊的提取及热电原子吸收光谱法测定

This International Standard specifies methods for extraction of thallium from soil by nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide and its determination in the extract by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS). NOTE The relevant working range of this method is approximately from 0,05 mg/kg to 100 mg/kg.

Soil quality - Extraction of thallium and determination by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry

GSO ISO 14870:2014 土壤质量 用缓冲DTPA溶液提取微量元素

This International Standard specifies a method for the extraction of trace elements in soil samples using a buffered diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) solution. This method mainly applies to the estimation of the availability of copper, iron, manganese and zinc to plants which grow in the soils. It is preferably applicable to soils having a pH greater than 6. Potentially toxic elements such as cadmium, chromium, nickel and lead can also be determined in the extracts. In soils containing large amounts of one or more of these elements, the efficiency of the extraction of any of these elements can be lessened by exceeding the complexation capacity of DTPA. This International Standard does not specify the methods of measurement of the trace elements in the extracts.

Soil quality -- Extraction of trace elements by buffered DTPA solution

GSO ISO 14256-2:2014 土壤质量 用氯化钾溶液萃取测定潮湿沙地中的硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐和氨氮 第2部分：分段流分析自动化方法

This part of ISO 14256 describes an automated method for the determination of nitrate, nitrite and ammonium in a 1 mol/l potassium chloride extract of field-moist soil samples. This part of ISO 14256 is applicable to all types of soils homogenized by suitable methods.

Soil quality - Determination of nitrate, nitrite and ammonium in field moist soils by extraction with potassium chloride solution - Part 2: Automated method with segmented flow analysis

GSO ISO 10382:2014 土壤质量有机氯农药和多氯联苯的测定电子捕获检测气相色谱法

This International Standard specifies a method for quantitative determination of seven polychlorinated biphenyls and seventeen organochlorine pesticides in soil. This International Standard is applicable to all types of soil. Under the conditions specified in this International Standard, limits of detection of 0,1 mg/kg to 4 mg/kg (expressed as dry matter) can be achieved.

Soil quality -- Determination of organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls -- Gas-chromatographic method with electron capture detection

GSO ISO 22155:2014 土壤质量 测定挥发性芳香族化合物、卤代烃和特定醚的定量气相色谱法 静态塔顶法

This International Standard specifies a static headspace method for quantitative gas chromatographic determination of volatile aromatic and halogenated hydrocarbons and selected aliphatic ethers in soil. This International Standard is applicable to all types of soil. The limit of determination is dependent on the detection system used and the quality of the methanol grade used for the extraction of the soil sample. Under the conditions specified in this International Standard, the following limits of determination apply (expressed on the basis of dry matter): Typical limit of determination when using gas chromatography/flame ionization detection (GC/FID): — volatile aromatic hydrocarbons: 0,2 mg/kg; — aliphatic ethers as methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) and tert-amyl methyl ether (TAME): 0,5 mg/kg. Typical limit of determination when using gas chromatography/electron capture detection (GC/ECD): — volatile halogenated hydrocarbons: 0,01 mg/kg to 0,2 mg/kg. Lower limits of determination can be achieved for some compounds by using mass spectrometry (MS) with selected ion detection (see Annex D).

Soil quality - Gas chromatographic quantitative determination of volatile aromatic and haloganated hydrocarbons and selected ethers - Static headspace method

GSO ISO 11048:2014 土壤质量水溶性硫酸盐和酸的测定

This International Standard specifies procedures for the preparation of water and acid extracts of air-dried soils and soil-like materials. The sulfate content of these extracts is determined by a gravimetric method in which barium chloride is added to the water or acid extract and the precipitate of barium sulfate is dried and weighed. The sulfate content is then calculated from the mass of the material used in the analysis and the mass of barium sulfate precipitated. This International Standard is applicable to all types of air-dried soils, for example pretreated according to ISO 11464. This International Standard consists of seven sections: Section 1: General Section 2: Pretreatment of samples and determination of dry matter contents Section 3: Extraction of soil with water at a mass: volume ratio of 1 soil:5 water Section 4: Extraction of soil with water at a mass: volume ratio of .1 soil:2 water Section 5: Extraction of soil with dilute hydrochloric acid Section 6: Determination of sulfate in solution by a gravimetric method using barium chloride Section 7: Precision of method and test report

Soil quality -- Determination of water-soluble and acid-soluble sulfate

GSO ISO 11260:2014 土壤质量 氯化钡溶液有效离子交换能力和碱饱和度的测定

This International Standard specifies a method for the determination of the cation exchange capacity (CEC) at the pH of the soil and of the determination of the content of exchangeable sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium in soil. This International Standard is applicable to all types of air-dried soil samples; pretreatment according to ISO 11464 is recommended. NOTES 1 The method described suffers from interference from calcium as calcite or gypsum in the sample. Also, the presence of any soluble salts gives values for the exchangeable cations that are higher than the actual exchangeable amounts [3],[4]. 2 Measurement of the specific electrical conductivity of the soil samples according to ISO 11265 will indicate if the soil samples are affected by salt

Soil quality -- Determination of effective cation exchange capacity and base saturation level using barium chloride solution

GSO ISO 11264:2014 土壤质量 除草剂的测定 采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)和紫外检测的方法

This International Standard specifies a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for qualitative and quantitative determination of herbicides of various substance classes in soils. This method covers triazines including their related metabolites, phenyl urea compounds and other herbicides. Compounds are identified and quantified with UV-detection. The limit of detection for triazines and phenyl urea compounds is ~ 0,01 mg/kg dry matter. It is dependent upon both the compound and the soil matrix.

Soil quality -- Determination of herbicides -- Method using HPLC with UV-detection

GSO ISO 10694:2014 土壤质量干烧后有机物和总碳酸盐的测定（元素分析）

This International Standard specifies a method for the determination of the total carbon content in soil after dry combustion. The organic carbon content is calculated from this content after correcting for carbonates present in the sample. If carbonates are removed beforehand, the organic carbon content is measured directly. This International Standard is applicable to all types of air-dried soil samples

Soil quality -- Determination of organic and total carbon after dry combustion (elementary analysis)

GSO ISO 11263:2014 土壤质量磷的测定分光光度法测定碳酸氢钠溶液中可溶性磷

This International Standard specifies an extraction method and analytical conditions to determine the content of soil phosphorus soluble in sodium hydrogen carbonate solution. After the extraction step, two different methods of colour development are possible. Subclause 4.2 specifies colour development at room temperature. Subclause 4.3 specifies colour development after heating to a high temperature. This International Standard is applicable to all types of soils.

Soil quality -- Determination of phosphorus -- Spectrometric determination of phosphorus soluble in sodium hydrogen carbonate solution

GSO ISO/TS 14256-1:2014 土壤质量 用氯化钾溶液萃取测定田间潮湿土壤中硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐和铵的含量 第1部分：手动法

This part of ISO 14256 describes a method for the determination of nitrate, nitrite and ammonium in a 1 mol/l potassium chloride extract of field-moist soil samples. This part of ISO 14256 is applicable to all types of soils homogenized by suitable methods.

Soil quality - Determination of nitrate, nitrite and ammonium in field-moist soils by extraction with potassium chloride solution - Part 1: Manual method

GSO ISO 14869-2:2014 土壤质量 总元素含量测定溶解法 第2部分：碱熔溶解法

This part of ISO 14869 specifies a method for the dissolution of total contents for the following elements in soils: Na, K, Mg, Ca, Ti, Mn, Fe, Al, Si. This list is not exhaustive, and other elements are applicable for determination, provided — they are not lost during the fusion process, — w > (3 d · V/m) where w is the mass content of the element, expressed in milligrams per kilogram soil, d is the detection limit, in milligrams per litre, for the element and analytical method considered, 3 is a conventional factor, V is the adjusted volume, in litres, of the final solution containing the dissolved sample, and m is the mass of the test portion, in kilograms, — the determination is not adversely affected by the high salt concentration in the resultant solution. The flux proposed in this method is suitable for a wide range of materials, among which soil samples are relatively easy to deal with.

Soil quality - Dissolution for the determination of total element content - Part 2: Dissolution by alkaline fusion

GSO ISO 10693:2014 土壤质量碳酸盐含量的测定容量法

.This International Standard specifies a method for the determination of carbonate content in soil samples .It is applicable to all types of air-dried soil samples

Soil quality -- Determination of carbonate content -- Volumetric method

GSO ISO 14869-1:2014 土壤质量 总元素含量测定溶解度 第1部分：氢氟酸和高氯酸溶解度

This part of ISO 14869 specifies a method for the complete dissolution, using hydrofluoric and perchloric acids, of the following elements in soils: — Al, Ba, Cd, Ca, Cs, Cr, Co, Cu, Fe, K, Li, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, P, Pb, Sr, V, Zn. This procedure may be appropriate for the subsequent determination of other elements provided their concentrations are high enough relative to the sensitivity of the methods of measurement. The low acid concentration of the final solution allows the use of a large range of analytical devices and the volatilization of silicon simplifies analytical procedures.

Soil quality - Dissolution for the determination of total element content - Part 1: Dissolution with hydrofluoric and perchloric acids

GSO ISO 14235:2014 土壤质量硫铬氧化法测定有机碳

This International Standard specifies a method for the spectrometric determination of organic carbon content in soil by oxidation in a sulfochromic medium. This International Standard is applicable to all types of air-dry soil samples. This International Standard is not applicable to soils containing mineral-reducing compounds, e.g. Cl− or Fe2+. By convention the chloride content in the test portion shall not exceed 2 mg

Soil quality -- Determination of organic carbon by sulfochromic oxidation

GSO ISO 13877:2014 土壤质量多环芳烃的测定高效液相色谱法

This International Standard describes two methods for quantitative determination of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in soil.

Soil quality -- Determination of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons -- Method using high -performance liquid chromatography

KS I ISO 15009-2014 土壤质量 气相色谱法测定挥发性芳香烃、萘和挥发性卤代烃含量 热脱附吹扫捕集法

Soil quality－Gas chromatographic determination of the content of volatile aromatic hydrocarbons, naphthalene and volatile halogenated hydrocarbons－Purge-and-trap method with thermal desorption

ISO/TS 17182:2014 土质. 某些选定的酚和氯酚的测定. 气相色谱与质谱检测法

Soil quality - Determination of some selected phenols and chlorophenols - Gas chromatographic method with mass spectrometric detection

NF X31-112-2*NF ISO 14388-2:2014 土质. 酸式硫酸盐土壤的酸碱会计程序. 第2部分: 铬还原性硫 (CRS) 方法论

Soil quality - Acid-base accounting procedure for acid sulfate soils - Part 2 : chromium reducible sulfur (CRS) methodology