17.180.30 光学测量仪器 标准查询与下载

ASTM E1767-11(2017) 指定观察和测量几何形状以表征材料外观的标准实践

Standard Practice for Specifying the Geometries of Observation and Measurement to Characterize the Appearance of Materials

ASTM E1303-95(2017) 用于液相色谱的折射率检测器的标准操作

1.1 This practice covers tests used to evaluate the performance and to list certain descriptive specifications of a refractive index (RI) detector used as the detection component of a liquid chromatographic (LC) system. 1.2 This practice is intended to describe the performance of the detector both independent of the chromatographic system (static conditions, without flowing solvent) and with flowing solvent (dynamic conditions). 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Practice for Refractive Index Detectors Used in Liquid Chromatography

ISO 9849:2017 光学和光学仪器——大地测量和测量仪器——词汇

This document defines terms relating to geodetic field instruments only, e.g. distance meters, levels, theodolites and others, and their essential component parts which are normally used in terrestrial measuring operations of ordnance survey, topographic survey, plane survey and engineering survey. Therefore, terms concerning fields such as the following are not mentioned, for example, photogrammetry, astronomy, hydrographic survey and industrial metrology. Accessories which are not necessary for the functioning of the instruments are not dealt with. The terms are arranged in English alphabetical order.

Optics and optical instruments — Geodetic and surveying instruments — Vocabulary

DB22/T 2651-2017 数字式激光球面干涉仪校准规范

Calibration specification for digital laser spherical interferometer

ASTM E1832-08(2017) 描述和指定直流等离子体原子发射光谱仪的标准实践

1.1 This practice describes the components of a direct current plasma (DCP) atomic emission spectrometer. This practice does not attempt to specify component tolerances or performance criteria. This practice does, however, attempt to identify critical factors affecting bias, precision, and sensitivity. Before placing an order a prospective user should consult with the manufacturer to design a testing protocol for demonstrating that the instrument meets all anticipated needs. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific hazards statements are give in Section 9. 1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Practice for Describing and Specifying a Direct Current Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometer

BS ISO 16331-1:2017 光学和光学仪器 测试测量和施工仪器的实验室程序 手持式激光测距仪的性能

Optics and optical instruments. Laboratory procedures for testing surveying and construction instruments. Performance of handheld laser distance meters

ISO 16331-1:2017 光学和光学仪器.试验调查和建筑仪器用实验室规程.第1部分:手持型激光测距仪性能

Optics and optical instruments - Laboratory procedures for testing surveying and construction instruments - Part 1: Performance of handheld laser distance meters

ASTM E3124-17 测量六自由度(6DOF)姿势的光学跟踪系统的系统延迟性能的标准试验方法

5.1 Optical tracking systems are used in a wide range of fields including: video games, film, neuroscience, biomechanics, flight/medical/industrial training, simulation, robotics, and automotive applications. 5.2 This standard provides a common set of metrics and a test procedure for evaluating the performance of optical tracking systems and may help to drive improvements and innovations in optical tracking systems.4 5.3 Potential users often have difficulty comparing optical tracking systems due to the lack of standard performance metrics and test methods, and must therefore rely on the vendor claims regarding the system’s performance, capabilities, and suitability for a particular application. This standard makes it possible for a user to assess and compare the performance of optical tracking systems, and allows the user to determine if the measured performance results are within the specifications with regard to the application requirements. 1.1 Purpose—This test method presents metrics and a procedure for measuring, analyzing, and reporting the system latency of an optical tracking system (OTS) that computes the pose of a rigid object. 1.2 Usage—System vendors may use this test method to determine or validate the system latency in their tracking systems. This test method provides a uniform way to measure and report the system latency along with the uncertainty in the system latency. System users may use this test method to verify that the system latency performance is within the user’s specific requirements and within the system’s rated performance. 1.3 This standard does not measure the display latency of graphical representations of the tracked objects. Display latency is external to the optical tracking system. 1.4 Test Location—The procedures defined in this test method shall be performed in an environment conforming to the manufacturer’s rated conditions. 1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Measuring System Latency Performance of Optical Tracking Systems that Measure Six Degrees of Freedom (6DOF) Pose

ASTM E995-16 俄歇电子光谱和X射线光电子能谱背景减法技术标准指南

1.1 The purpose of this guide is to familiarize the analyst with the principal background subtraction techniques presently in use together with the nature of their application to data acquisition and manipulation. 1.2 This guide is intended to apply to background subtraction in electron, X-ray, and ion-excited Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Guide for Background Subtraction Techniques in Auger Electron Spectroscopy and X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy

ASTM E1479-16 描述和指定电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱仪的标准实践

1.1 This practice describes the components of an inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometer (ICPAES) that are basic to its operation and to the quality of its performance. This practice identifies critical factors affecting accuracy, precision, and sensitivity. It is not the intent of this practice to specify component tolerances or performance criteria, since these are unique for each instrument. A prospective user should consult with the manufacturer before placing an order, to design a testing protocol that demonstrates the instrument meets all anticipated needs. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific safety hazard statements are given in Section 13.

Standard Practice for Describing and Specifying Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometers

T/CIS 17001-2016 激光拉曼珠宝玉石检测仪

前言　 1　范围　 2　规范性引用文件　 3　术语和定义　 4　技术要求　 5　试验方法　 6　检验规则　 7　标志、标签和随行文件　 8　包装、运输和贮存 附录A（资料性附录）　参考样品采集流程 附录B（资料性附录）　可用低压放电灯谱线 参考文献

Laser Raman instrument for gems test

JIS B 7912-5:2016 测地和勘测仪器的现场试验规程. 第5部分: 全站仪

Field procedures for testing geodetic and surveying instruments -- Part 5: Total stations

JIS B 7912-4:2016 测地和勘测仪器的现场试验规程. 第4部分: 电光测距仪 (EDM反射器测量)

Field procedures for testing geodetic and surveying instruments -- Part 4: Electro-optical distance meters (EDM measurements to reflectors)

ASTM E1079-16 透射密度计校准的标准实施规程

4.1 This practice provides a means for calibrating transmission densitometers used for the measurement of radiographic film density. A transmission densitometer calibrated in accordance with this practice provides the assurance that accurate density values of radiographs are obtained. 1.1 This practice2 covers the calibration of transmission densitometers used to perform radiographic film density measurements (see Note 1). 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Note 1: For further information on the design and use of densitometers, the following literature is suggested as additional background information: ISO8201;5–1:2009, ISO8201;5–2:2009, ISO 5–3:2009, and ISO8201;14807:2001.

Standard Practice for Calibration of Transmission Densitometers

ASTM E1172-16 描述和指定波长色散X射线光谱仪的标准实施规程

4.1 This practice describes the essential components of a wavelength dispersive X-ray spectrometer. This description is presented so that the user or potential user may gain a cursory understanding of the structure of an X-ray spectrometer system. It also provides a means for comparing and evaluating different systems as well as understanding the capabilities and limitations of each instrument. 4.2 It is understood that a laboratory may implement this practice or an X-ray fluorescence method in partnership with a manufacturer of the analytical instrumentation. If a laboratory chooses to consult with an instrument manufacturer, then the following should be considered. The laboratory should have an idea of the alloy matrices to be analyzed, elements and mass fraction ranges to be determined, and the expected performance requirements for each of these elements. The laboratory should inform the instrument manufacturer of these requirements so they may develop an analytical method which meets the laboratory’s expectations. Typically, instrument manufacturers customize the instrument configuration to satisfy the end-user’s requirements for elemental coverage, elemental precision, and detection limits. Instrument manufacturer developed analytical methods may include specific parameters for sample excitation, wavelengths, inter-element interference corrections, calibration and regression, equipment configuration/installation, and sample preparation requirements. Laboratories should have a basic understanding of the parameters derived by the manufacturer. 1.1 This practice covers the components of a wavelength dispersive X-ray spectrometer that are basic to its operation and to the quality of its performance. It is not the intent of this practice to specify component tolerances or performance criteria, as these are unique for each instrument. However, the practice does attempt to identify which tolerances are critical and thus which should be specified. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific safety hazard statements are given in 5.3.1.2 and 5.3.2.4, and in Section 7.

Standard Practice for Describing and Specifying a Wavelength Dispersive X-Ray Spectrometer

ASTM E520-08(2015)e1 用于描述光电倍增管探测器在发射和吸收光谱中的标准实践

1.1 This practice covers photomultiplier properties that are essential to their judicious selection and use in emission and absorption spectrometry. Descriptions of these properties can be found in the following sections: Section Structural Features 4 General 4.1 External Structure 4.2 Internal Structure 4.3 Electrical Properties 5 General 5.1 Optical-Electronic Characteristics of the Photocathode 5.2 Current Amplification 5.3 Signal Nature 5.4 Dark Current 5.5 Noise Nature 5.6 Photomultiplier as a Component in an Electrical Circuit 5.7 Precautions and Problems 6 General 6.1 Fatigue and Hysteresis Effects 6.2 Illumination of Photocathode 6.3 Gas Leakage 6.4 Recommendations on Important Selection Criteria 7 1.2 Radiation in the frequency range common to analytical emission and absorption spectrometry is detected by photomultipliers presently to the exclusion of most other transducers. Detection limits, analytical sensitivity, and accuracy depend on the characteristics of these current-amplifying detectors as well as other factors in the system. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Describing Photomultiplier Detectors in Emission and Absorption Spectrometry

DB34/T 2466-2015 压燃式发动机排气污染物分析仪

本标准规定了压燃式发动机排气污染物分析仪的产品结构及基本参数、要求、试验方法、检验规则、标志、使用说明书、包装、运输和贮存。 本标准适用于采用紫外和可见差分光谱法检测 NO、NO2、SO2、及 NH3 的压燃式发动机排气污染物分析仪（以下简称分析仪）。

Compression ignition engine exhaust pollutant analyzer

BS ISO 17123-8:2015 光学和光学仪器. 测地与勘测仪器的现场程序. 实时动态 (RTK) 的GNSS现场测量系统

Optics and optical instruments. Field procedures for testing geodetic and surveying instruments. GNSS field measurement systems in real-time kinematic (RTK)

VDI/VDE 5575 Blatt 2-2015 射线光学系统 测量方法 用于评估 X 射线光学系统的测量装置和方法

The standard describes the measurement set-up and methods to evaluate X-ray optical systems. Methods to characterise geometric properties of X-rays are described as well as approaches for their spectral analysis. Coordinate systems for non-ambiguous description of the measurement set-up are defined. Positioning and detector systems suitable for the different measurement tasks are specified. An overview of common X-ray sources is given. The typical properties of the different X-ray sources relevant for their measurement are described.

X-ray optical systems - Measurement methods - Measurement set-up and methods for the evaluation of X-ray optical systems

VDI/VDE 5575 Blatt 10-2015 射线光学系统 衍射光栅

The standard describes diffraction gratings for spectral decomposition of X-rays. The grating equation, the dispersion and the angular magnification are introduced in detail as physical principles. The different types of diffraction gratings are described. Methods for the determination of structural properties like the groove density are explained.

X-ray optical systems - Diffraction gratings