83.080.10 (Thermosetting materials) 标准查询与下载

ASTM D4242-01 热固涂料粉倾斜板流量的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method specifies a method for determining the flow characteristics of a fused thermosetting coating powder down a plane inclined at a set angle to the horizontal. The test gives an indication of the degree of melt flow that may occur during the curing of the coating powder. This characteristic contributes to the coherence of the coating, to its surface appearance and to the degree of coverage over sharp edges, however, it should not be used as the sole factor for judgment. The test acts as a useful method for checking for batch to batch variation in the behavior of a given coating powder. Correlation between the results from coating powders of differing composition is not to be expected. This method is unlikely to yield meaningful results with coating powders which have gel times of less than one minute at the test temperature (see Test Method D 4217.)1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Inclined Plate Flow for Thermosetting Coating Powders

ASTM D1490-01 脲甲醛树脂溶液中不挥发物含量的标准测试方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of the apparent nonvolatile content of urea-formaldehyde resin solutions intended for use as wood adhesives. Due to the chemical nature of such resins, the nonvolatile content determined varies markedly according to the type of test used. In order to minimize this condition, this test method is designed to yield reasonably uniform agreement among different laboratories testing specimens from the same sample. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Nonvolatile Content of Urea-Formaldehyde Resin Solutions

ASTM D1490-01(2006) 脲甲醛树脂溶液中不挥发物含量的标准测试方法

Wood adhesive performance and cost is often related to the solids level (nonvolatile content). This test method determines the apparent nonvolatile content for urea-formaldehyde resins.1.1 This test method covers the determination of the apparent nonvolatile content of urea-formaldehyde resin solutions intended for use as wood adhesives. Due to the chemical nature of such resins, the nonvolatile content determined varies markedly according to the type of test used. In order to minimize this condition, this test method is designed to yield reasonably uniform agreement among different laboratories testing specimens from the same sample.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Nonvolatile Content of Urea-Formaldehyde Resin Solutions

ASTM D1603-01 烯烃塑料中碳黑含量的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of the carbon black content in polyethylene, polypropylene, and polybutylene plastics. Its use with acrylic or other polar monomer modifications which might affect the accuracy is not recommended. Determinations of carbon black are made gravimetrically after pyrolysis of the sample under nitrogen. This test method is not applicable to compositions that contain nonvolatile pigments or fillers other than carbon black. 1.1.1 This test method is not applicable to materials containing brominated flame retardant additives at the end. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are given for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Note 1--This test method is similar to ISO 6964-1986(E) in title only. The technical content is significantly different.

Standard Test Method for Carbon Black In Olefin Plastics

ASTM D1490-01(2013) 脲甲醛树脂溶液中非挥发性物质含量的标准测试方法

4.1 Wood adhesive performance and cost is often related to the solids level (nonvolatile content). 4.2 This test method determines the apparent nonvolatile content for urea-formaldehyde resins. 1.1 This test method covers the determination of the apparent nonvolatile content of urea-formaldehyde resin solutions intended for use as wood adhesives. Due to the chemical nature of such resins, the nonvolatile content determined varies markedly according to the type of test used. In order to minimize this condition, this test method is designed to yield reasonably uniform agreement among different laboratories testing specimens from the same sample. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Nonvolatile Content of Urea-Formaldehyde Resin Solutions

ASTM D4426-01(2013) 木材层压板用液态酚醛树脂中非挥发物含量百分比测定的标准试验方法

5.1 This test method is intended as a fast and economical determination of the nonvolatile content of liquid phenolic resins used for wood laminating and is useful for general comparative purposes. For greater precision and accuracy, Test Method D1582 is recommended. 1.1 This test method covers the recommended procedure for the determination of the nonvolatile or total solids content of liquid phenolic resins used for wood laminating. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Determination of Percent Nonvolatile Content of Liquid Phenolic Resins Used for Wood Laminating

ASTM D1763-00(2005) 环氧树脂的标准规范

1.1 This specification covers totally reactive epoxy resins supplied as liquids or solids which can be used for castings, coatings, tooling, potting, adhesives, or reinforced applications. The addition of hardeners in the proper proportions causes these resins to polymerize into infusible products. The properties of these products can be modified by the addition of various fillers, reinforcements, extenders, plasticizers, thixotropic agents, etc. The epoxy resins described also can be used as stabilizers and cross-linking agents; and they can be combined with other reactive products.1.2 It is not the function of this specification to provide engineering data or to guide the purchaser in the selection of a material for a specific end use. Ordinarily the properties listed in and are sufficient to characterize a material under this specification, and it is recommended that routine inspection be limited to testing for such properties.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard.Note 1ISO 3673-1:1980(E) is similar but not equivalent to this specification. Product classification and characterization are not the same.

Standard Specification for Epoxy Resins

ASTM D1763-00 环氧树脂的标准规范

1.1 This specification covers totally reactive epoxy resins supplied as liquids or solids which can be used for castings, coatings, tooling, potting, adhesives, or reinforced applications. The addition of hardeners in the proper proportions causes these resins to polymerize into infusible products. The properties of these products can be modified by the addition of various fillers, reinforcements, extenders, plasticizers, thixotropic agents, etc. The epoxy resins described also can be used as stabilizers and cross-linking agents; and they can be combined with other reactive products.1.2 It is not the function of this specification to provide engineering data or to guide the purchaser in the selection of a material for a specific end use. Ordinarily the properties listed in Table 1 and Table 2 are sufficient to characterize a material under this specification, and it is recommended that routine inspection be limited to testing for such properties.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard.Note 1--ISO 3673-1: 1980(E) is similar but not equivalent to this specification. Product classification and characterization are not the same.

Standard Specification for Epoxy Resins

ASTM D1763-00(2013) 环氧树脂的标准规格

1.1 This specification covers totally reactive epoxy resins supplied as liquids or solids which can be used for castings, coatings, tooling, potting, adhesives, or reinforced applications. The addition of hardeners in the proper proportions causes these resins to polymerize into infusible products. The properties of these products can be modified by the addition of various fillers, reinforcements, extenders, plasticizers, thixotropic agents, etc. The epoxy resins described also can be used as stabilizers and cross-linking agents; and they can be combined with other reactive products. 1.2 It is not the function of this specification to provide engineering data or to guide the purchaser in the selection of a material for a specific end use. Ordinarily the properties listed in Table 1 and Table 2 are sufficient to characterize a material under this specification, and it is recommended that routine inspection be limited to testing for such properties. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard.Note 1—ISO8201;3673–1:1980(E) is similar but not equivalent to this specification. Product classification and characterization are not the same.

Standard Specification for Epoxy Resins

ASTM D5629-99 聚氨基甲酸乙酯原料的标准试验方法:低酸度芳香异氰酸酯和聚氨基甲酸乙酯预聚物中酸度的测定

1.1 This test method covers the acidity, expressed as ppm of hydrochloric acid, in aromatic isocyanate or polyurethane prepolymer samples of below 100 ppm acidity. The test method is applicable to products derived from toluene diisocyanate and methylene-bis-(4-phenylisocyanate) (see Note 1). Note 1-There are no equivalent ISO standards. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Polyurethane Raw Materials Determination of Acidity in Low-Acidity Aromatic Isocyanates and Polyurethane Prepolymers

ASTM D3642-98 某些碱溶性树脂软化点的试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of the softening point of certain alkali-soluble resins having uniform plastic flow characteristics as the melting point is approached. 1.2 The resin manufacturer should specify whether or not this test method may be used for his product(s). 1.3 This test method is not suitable for styrene-maleic anhydride resins. Note 1-For testing rosin and other resins, see Test Method E28 . For testing asphalts, tars, and pitches, see Test Method D2398. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Softening Point of Certain Alkali-Soluble Resins

ASTM D4663-98 聚氨酯原材料的标准试验方法:异氰酸酯的可水解氯的测定

1.1 This test method determines the hydrolyzable chlorine content of toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, toluene-2,6-diisocyanate, or mixtures of the two. This test method may also be applied to other isocyanates of suitable solubility. (See Note 1.) The main sources of hydrolyzable chlorine in the isocyanates are carbamoyl chloride and dissolved phosgene. Both of these compounds react with alcohols and water, forming ureas, carbamates, carbon dioxide, and hydrochloric acid. (See Note 2.) 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazards statements see Note 3. Note 1-This test method may be applicable with crude polymeric isocyanates. However, the precision with crude polymeric isocyanates has not been established. Note 2-There is no equivalent ISO standard.

Standard Test Method for Polyurethane Raw Materials Determination of Hydrolyzable Chlorine of Isocyanates

ASTM D4663-98(2004) 聚氨酯原材料的标准试验方法:异氰酸酯的可水解氯的测定

1.1 This test method determines the hydrolyzable chlorine content of toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, toluene-2,6-diisocyanate, or mixtures of the two. This test method may also be applied to other isocyanates of suitable solubility. (See Note 0.) The main sources of hydrolyzable chlorine in the isocyanates are carbamoyl chloride and dissolved phosgene. Both of these compounds react with alcohols and water, forming ureas, carbamates, carbon dioxide, and hydrochloric acid. (See Note 2.) 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.Note 1This test method may be applicable with crude polymeric isocyanates. However, the precision with crude polymeric isocyanates has not been established.Note 2There is no equivalent ISO standard.

Standard Test Method for Polyurethane Raw Materials Determination of Hydrolyzable Chlorine of Isocyanates

ASTM D4895-98 从分散体制得的聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)树脂标准规范

1.1 This specification covers dry-powder resins of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) that have been prepared from dispersions of PTFE by manufacturing techniques that involve controlled coagulation of the dispersion. These resins are generally known as "fine-powder" resins or "coagulated-dispersion powder" resins. The conversion of these resins to finished products normally involves a process called "paste extrusion," and sometimes involves formative processes such as calendering. A volatile liquid is present as a processing aid during these formative stages of conversion, and is subsequently removed during the finishing stages of conversion. These PTFE resins are homopolymers of tetrafluoroethylene, or, in some cases, modified homopolymers containing not more than 1% by weight of other fluoromonomers. The usual methods of processing thermoplastics generally are not applicable to these materials because of their viscoelastic properties. The materials covered herein do not include mixtures of PTFE with additives such as colors, fillers, or plasticizers; nor do they include reprocessed or reground resin or any fabricated articles because the properties of such materials have been irreversibly changed when they were fibrillated or sintered. The methods and properties included are those required to identify the various resins. An additional procedure is provided in the appendix for further characterization of the resins. 1.2 The values stated in SI units as detailed in Practice E380 are to be regarded as the standard and the practices of E380 are incorporated herein. 1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the Specimen Preparation Section, Section 9, and the Test Methods Section, Section 10, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. See Note 3 for a specific hazards statement. Note 1-Information in this specification is technically equivalent to related information in ISO 12086-1 and ISO 12086-2.

Standard Specification for Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Resin Produced From Dispersion

ASTM D6289-98 测量由模制热固塑料的模型尺寸收缩的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method is intended to measure batch-to-batch uniformity in initial shrinkage from mold to molded dimensions of thermosetting materials when molded by compression, injection, or transfer under specified conditions. 1.2 This test method provides for the measurement of shrinkage of thermosetting plastics from their molds both initially (within 16 to 72 h of molding) and as they age (post-shrinkage at elevated temperatures). 1.3 Knowledge of the initial shrinkage of plastics is important for the construction of molds and knowledge of post molding shrinkage is important for determining the suitability of the molding material for manufacturing thermosetting plastic components with accurate dimensions. 1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Note 1-This test method and ISO 2577-1984 are equivalent when bars of 120 mm length, 15 mm width, and 10 mm thickness are used for compression molding; or flat, square plaques approximately 120 by 120 by 4 mm are used for injection molding.

Standard Test Method for Measuring Shrinkage from Mold Dimensions of Molded Thermosetting Plastics

ASTM D3643-98 某些碱溶性树脂酸值的试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the measurement of the free acidity present in certain alkali-soluble resins. 1.2 This test method is not suitable for styrene-maleic anhydride resins. 1.3 The resin manufacturer should specify whether or not this test method may be used for his product(s). 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Certain Alkali-Soluble Resins

ASTM D1652-97 环氧树脂中环氧含量的标准试验方法

1.1 These test methods cover the quantitative determination of the epoxy content of epoxy resins. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements, see Section 6.

Standard Test Methods for Epoxy Content of Epoxy Resins

ASTM E1090-96(2002) 树脂中过氧化二异丙苯及其分解产物的标准试验方法

Knowledge of the peroxide content of uncured PE and EVA samples is required to regulate the degree of crosslinking in the cured product. As end use applications of the cured product can be affected by residual amounts of the peroxide or its decomposition products—dimethylbenzyl alcohol and acetophenone—knowledge of these levels is also important. This test method provides a procedure for determining the concentration of these compounds. A method for the HPLC assay of dicumyl peroxide is described in Test Method E 755.1.1 This test method is applicable to the determination of dicumyl peroxide and the decomposition products dimethylbenzyl alcohol and acetophenone in cured and uncured polyethylene (PE) and ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) resins. These uncured polymers normally contain from 1 to 2 % dicumyl peroxide, whereas the residual peroxide level in the cured polymers is usually less than 0.1 %.1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific precautionary statements are given in Section 7.1.3 Review the current Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) for detailed infomration concerning toxicity, first aid procedures, and safety precautions.

Standard Test Method for Dicumyl Peroxide and Dicumyl Peroxide Decomposition Products in Resins

ASTM D5028-96 用热分析法测试挤拉树脂固化性的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers determination of curing parameters of pultrusions resins by differential scanning calorimetry. 1.2 This test method is applicable to pultrusion resin solutions with adequate initiator(s). 1.3 The normal operating temperature range is from 0 to 200176C. Note 1-Resin systems which do not form an adequate baseline are not covered by this test method. 1.4 Computer or electronic based instruments or data treatment equivalent to this practice may also be used. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements, see Note 1. Note 2- There is no similar or equivalent ISO standard.

Standard Test Method for Curing Properties of Pultrusion Resins by Thermal Analysis

ASTM D5991-96(2002) 聚乙烯对酞酰小片中聚氯乙烯污染的分离和鉴定的标准操作

Presence of even low concentrations of PVC in recycled PET flakes may result in equipment corrosion problems during processing. The level of PVC contamination may also dictate the market for use of the recycled polymer in secondary products. Procedures presented in this practice are used to identify and, if desired, estimate the concentration of PVC contamination in recycled PET flakes.1.1 This practice covers four procedures for separation and qualitative identification of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) contamination in poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) flakes. Note 18212;Although not presented as a quantitative method, procedures presented in this practice may be used to provide quantitative results at the discretion of the user. The user assumes the responsibility to verify the reproducibility of quantitative results. Data from an independent source suggest a PVC detection level of 200 ppm (w/w) based on an original sample weight of 454 g.1.2 Procedure A is based on different fluorescence of PVC and PET when these polymers are exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light.1.3 Procedure B is an oven test based upon the charring of PVC when it is heated in air at 235C.1.4 Procedures C and D are dye tests based on differential staining of PVC and PET. Note 28212;Other polymers (for example, PETG) also absorb the stain or brightener. Such interferences will result in false positive identification of PVC as the contaminant.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazards see Section 8. Note 38212;There is no equivalent ISO standard.

Standard Practice for Separation and Identification of Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Contamination in Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) (PET) Flake