Z18 土壤环境质量分析方法 标准查询与下载

ASTM C1205-07(2012) 用α光谱测定法对土壤中镅-241进行放射化学测定的标准试验方法

This test method provides the speed and high decontamination factors attainable with liquid-liquid extraction of the actinides and eliminates filtration techniques that are more time consuming. This test method provides a precise determination of americium in concentrations normally found in environmental samples.1.1 This method covers the determination of americium–241 in soil by means of chemical separations and alpha spectrometry. It is designed to analyze up to ten grams of soil or other sample matrices that contain up to 30 mg of combined rare earths. This method allows the determination of americium–241 concentrations from ambient levels to applicable standards. The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific precaution statements, see Section 10.

Standard Test Method for The Radiochemical Determination of Americium-241 in Soil by Alpha Spectrometry

ASTM D7015-07 获取土壤完整无缺块材(立方体和圆柱形)样品的标准实施规程

1.1 These practices outline the procedures for obtaining intact block (cubical and cylindrical) soil samples.1.2 Intact block samples are obtained for laboratory tests to determine the strength, consolidation, permeability, and other geotechnical engineering or physical properties of the intact soil.1.3 Two sampling practices are presented. Practice A covers cubical block sampling, while Practice B covers cylindrical block sampling.1.4 These practices usually involve test pit excavation and are limited to relatively shallow depths. Except in the case of large diameter (that is, >0.75 m) bored shafts of circular cross-section in unsaturated soils, for depths greater than about 1 to 11/2 meters or depths below the water table, the cost and difficulties of excavating, cribbing, and dewatering generally make block sampling impractical and uneconomical. For these conditions, use of a thin-walled push tube soil sampler (Practice D 1587), a piston-type soil sampler (Practice D 6519), or Hollow-Stem Auger (D 6151), Dennison, or Pitcher-type soil core samplers, or freezing the soil and coring may be required. This practice does not address environmental sampling; consult Guides D 6169 and D 6232 for information on sampling for environmental investigations.1.5 Successful sampling of granular materials requires sufficient cohesion, cementation, or apparent cohesion (due to moisture tension (suction)) of the soil for it to be isolated in a column shape without undergoing excessive deformations. Additionally, care must be exercised in the excavation, preservation and transportation of intact samples (see Practice D 4220, Group D).1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. No other units are included in this standard.This practice offers a set of instructions for performing one or more specific operations. This document cannot replace education or experience and should be used in conjunction with professional judgment. Not all aspects of this practice may be applicable in all circumstances. This ASTM standard is not intended to represent or replace the standard of care by which the adequacy of a given professional service must be judged, nor should this document be applied without consideration of a project's many unique aspects. The word "Standard" in the title of this document means only that the document has been approved through the ASTM consensus process.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use. For specific hazard statements, see Section .

Standard Practices for Obtaining Intact Block (Cubical and Cylindrical) Samples of Soils

KS I ISO 20279:2006 土质.铊的萃取和电热原子吸收光谱法测定

규격은 질산과 과산화수소로 토양 중 탈륨을 추출하는 방법과 전열 원자 흡광 광도법(ET

Soil quality-Extraction of thallium and determination by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry

KS I ISO 14154:2006 土质.一些选出的氯苯酚的测定.电子俘获检测的气相色谱法

이 규격은 토양 중에 함유된 15종의 클로로페놀류(2,3-, 2,4-, 2,5-, 2,6-

Soil quality-Determination of some selected chlorophenols- Gas-chromatographic method with electron-capture detection

KS I ISO 15175:2006 土质.地下水保护相关的土壤特性

이 규격은 지하수 오염원으로서의 부지, 토양, 토양 물질의 역할과 오염 물질 이동, 분해,

Soil quality－Characterization of soil related to groundwater protection

KS I ISO 16720:2006 土质.连续分析用试样的冻干法预处理

이 규격은 동결 건조를 이용한 시료의 전처리 방법에 대하여 규정한다.이 규격은 원소와

Soil quality-Pretreatment of samples by freeze-drying for subsequent analysis

KS I ISO 17312:2006 土质.用刚性壁渗透计测定饱和疏松材料的水渗透性

이 규격은 물의 층류를 측정할 수 있는 고정 벽체 투과 측정계를 이용하여 정수위법으로입

Soil quality-Determination of hydraulic conductivity of saturated porous materials using a rigid-wall permeameter

KS I ISO 20963:2006 土质.污染物对昆虫幼虫的影响(OXythyrea.funesta).剧毒性测定

이 규격은 Oxythyrea funesta의 유충의 생존에 오염 토양과 화학 물질이 미치는

Soil quality-Effects of pollutants on insect larvae(Oxythyrea funesta)-Determination of acute toxicity

KS I ISO 22155:2006 土壤质量.挥发性芳烃与卤代烃以及选定醚类的气象色谱法测定.静态液上法

이 규격은 가스 크로마토그래프를 이용하여 토양 내의 휘발성 방향족 및 할로겐화 탄화수소와

Soil quality-Gas chromatographic quantitative determination of volatile aromatic and halogenated hydrocarbons and selected ethers-Static headspace method

KS I ISO 17126:2006 土质.污染剂对土壤植物群影响的测定.莴苣苗发出的筛选试验

이 규격은 상추 종자 발아에 영향을 미치는 오염 토양이나 다른 오염 시료의 분석 시험 방

Soil quality-Determination of the effects of pollutants on soil flora-Screening test for emergence of lettuce seedlings(Lactuca sativa L.)

KS I ISO 22030:2006 土质.生物方法.高等植物的慢性毒性

이 규격은 관리된 조건 하에서 토양에 의한 고등식물의 생육과 번식 능력의 저해를 측정하기

Soil quality-Biological methods-Chronic toxicity in higher plants

DIN ISO 15709:2006 土壤质量.土壤水分和不饱和生物圈.定义、符号和理论

This International Standard gives a simplified theory of the physics of soil water in the unsaturated zone and defines a set of terms, quantities, units and symbols used in the field of soil physics investigation of the unsaturated zone. This International Standard is applicable only to standards on soil physical investigations of the unsaturated zone (including swelling soils) elaborated within ISO/TC 190. This International Standard specifically excludes macropore flow.

Soil quality - Soil water and the unsaturated zone - Definitions, symbols and theory (ISO 15709:2002) English version of DIN ISO 15709:2006-06

DIN ISO 18287:2006 土壤质量.多环芳香烃的测定(PAH).质谱检测气相色谱法(GC-MS)(ISO 18287-2006)

This International Standard specifies the quantitative determination of 16 polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) according to the priority list of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA, 1982).This International Standard is applicable to all types soil (field moist or chemically dried samples), covering a wide range of PAH contamination levels. Under the conditions specified in this International Standard, a lower limit of application of 0,01 mg/kg (expressed as dry matter) can be ensured for each individual PAH.

Soil quality - Determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) - Gas chromatographic method with mass spectrometric detection (GC-MS) (ISO 18287:2006) English version of DIN ISO 18287:2006-05

DIN ISO 23753-2:2006 土壤质量.土壤中脱氢酶活性的测定.第2部分:氯化四氮唑法(INT)

This standard specifies a method for determining soil dehydrogenase activity using 2-(4-iodophenyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-5-phenyltetrazolium chloride (INT). It is not applicable to determine the dehydrogenase activity in upper layers (L, Of, Oh horizons) of forest humus forms with low microbial activity (e. g. mor) or in soils showing reducing properties (e. g. waterlogged soils).

Soil quality - Determination of dehydrogenase activity in soils - Part 2: Method using iodotetrazolium chloride (INT) (ISO 23753-2:2005);English version of DIN ISO 23753-2:2006-04

DIN ISO 23753-1:2006 土壤质量.土壤中脱氢酶活性的测定.第1部分:使用氯化三苯基四唑(TTC)的方法

This part of ISO 23753 specifies a method for determining the dehydrogenase activity in soil using 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC). It is not applicable for determining the dehydrogenase activity in the upper layers (L, F, H horizons) of forest humus forms with Iow microbial activity (e.g. mor), or in soils showing reducing properties (e.g. waterlogged soils).

Soil quality - Determination of dehydrogenase activity in soils - Part 1: Method using triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) (ISO 23753-1:2005);English version of DIN ISO 23753-1:2006-04

DIN CEN/TS 14429:2006 废弃物特性描述.过滤性能试验.pH值对过滤酸/碱性添加物的影响

This European Technical Specification is applicable to determine the influence of pH on the leachability of inorganic constituents from a waste material. Equilibrium condition as defined in the standard established by addition of pre-determined amounts of acid or base to reach desired end pH values. This test method produces eluates, which are subsequently characterized physically and chemically. This Technical Specification is a parameter specific test as specified in ENV 12920. The application of this test method alone is not sufficient for the determination of the detailed leaching behaviour of a waste under specified conditions.#,,#

Characterization of waste - Leaching behaviour tests - Influence of pH on leaching with initial acid/base addition; German version CEN/TS 14429:2005

ASTM D7203-06e1 使用加热的二极管传感器筛分三氯乙烯污染物的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method describes procedures for screening media known to contain the halogenated volatile organic compound (HVOC), trichloroethylene (TCE). Procedure A is to be used for screening soil known to contain TCE and Procedure B is to be used for screening water known to contain TCE.1.1.1 Both Procedures A and B involve measuring the TCE concentration in the headspace above a sample using a heated diode sensor device. From this measurement, an estimated concentration of TCE in the sample can be determined. Any TCE remaining in the sample is not measured. Any other HVOC present in the sample will be reported as TCE.1.2 Procedure A can also be used for screening the headspace above a soil suspected of containing HVOC contamination to indicate the presence or absence of HVOC contamination in the soil. Procedure B can also be used for screening the headspace above a water suspected of containing HVOC contamination to indicate the presence or absence of HVOC contamination in the water. For both procedures, any HVOC contamination remaining in the soil or water is not detected by this test method.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the application of regulatory limitations prior to use.Note 1The diode sensor is heated to temperatures ranging between approximately 600 and 1000 C (see ) and as a result could be a source of ignition.

Standard Test Method for Screening Trichloroethylene (TCE)-Contaminated Media Using a Heated Diode Sensor

ASTM D4547-06 挥发性有机物用废弃物和土壤采样的标准指南

This guide describes sample collection and handling procedures designed to minimize losses of VOCs. The principal mechanisms for the loss of VOCs from materials during collection, handling and storage are volatilization and biodegradation. Susceptibility of various VOCs to these two loss mechanisms is both compound and matrix specific. In general, compounds with higher vapor pressures are more susceptible to volatilization than compounds with lower vapor pressures. Also, aerobically degradable compounds are generally more susceptible to biodegradation than anaerobically degradable compounds. In some cases, the formation of other compounds not originally present in the material can occur. Loss or gain of VOCs leads to analytical results that are unrepresentative of field conditions. Ancillary information concerning sample collection, handling and storage for VOC analysis is provided in Appendix X1 and Appendix X2. These appendixes and cited references are recommended reading for those unfamiliar with the many challenges presented during the collection, handling and storage of samples for VOC analysis.1.1 This guide describes recommended procedures for the collection, handling, and preparation of solid waste, soil, and sediment samples for subsequent determination of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). This class of compounds includes low molecular weight aromatics, hydrocarbons, halogenated hydrocarbons, ketones, acetates, nitriles, acrylates, ethers, and sulfides with boiling points below 200 Celsius (C) that are insoluble or slightly soluble in water.1.2 Methods of sample collection, handling, storage, and preparation for analysis are described.1.3 This guide does not cover the details of sampling design, laboratory preparation of containers, and the analysis of the samples.1.4 It is recommended that this guide be used in conjunction with Guide D 4687.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. See and for specific warnings.

Standard Guide for Sampling Waste and Soils for Volatile Organic Compounds

ASTM D7203-06 使用加热的二极管传感器筛分三氯乙烯污染物的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method describes procedures for screening media known to contain the halogenated volatile organic compound (HVOC), trichloroethylene (TCE). Procedure A is to be used for screening soil known to contain TCE and Procedure B is to be used for screening water known to contain TCE.1.1.1 Both Procedures A and B involve measuring the TCE concentration in the headspace above a sample using a heated diode sensor device. From this measurement, an estimated concentration of TCE in the sample can be determined. Any TCE remaining in the sample is not measured. Any other HVOC present in the sample will be reported as TCE.1.2 Procedure A can also be used for screening the headspace above a soil suspected of containing HVOC contamination to indicate the presence or absence of HVOC contamination in the soil. Procedure B can also be used for screening the headspace above a water suspected of containing HVOC contamination to indicate the presence or absence of HVOC contamination in the water. For both procedures, any HVOC contamination remaining in the soil or water is not detected by this test method.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the application of regulatory limitations prior to use.Note 1The diode sensor is heated to temperatures ranging between approximately 600 and 1000 C (see ) and as a result could be a source of ignition.

Standard Test Method for Screening Trichloroethylene (TCE)-Contaminated Media Using a Heated Diode Sensor

KS I ISO 16772:2005 土质.用冷蒸气原子光谱法或冷蒸气原子荧光光谱法测定水域土壤提取物的汞含量

이 규격은 저온 증기(cold-vapour) 원자 흡광 광도법 또는 저온 증기 원자 형광

Soil quality-Determination of mercury in aqua regia soil extracts with cold-vapour atomic spectrometry or cold-vapour atomic fluorescence spectrometry