Z18 土壤环境质量分析方法 标准查询与下载

KS I ISO 17380:2005 土质.易释放的氰化物和氰化物总含量的测定.连续流量分析法

이 규격은 토양 내의 총 시안과 방출되기 쉬운 형태의 시안을 자동 증류 연속 흐름 분석 장

Soil quality－Determination of total cyanide and easily releasedcyanide－Continuous ?flow analysis method

KS I ISO 16387:2005 土壤质量.污染物对线蚓科的影响.对繁殖和存活率影响的测定

이 규격은 어떤 물질이나 오염 토양이 지렁이[Enchytraeus albidus(Enchy

Soil quality－Effects of pollutants on Enchytraeidae(Enchytraeus sp.)－ Determination of effects on reproduction and survival

KS I ISO 15800:2005 土质.与评估人体所受有害物质影响相关的土壤的表征

이 규격은 인간에게 악영향을 유발할 수 있는 토양 중 물질에 인체 노출을 평가하는 데 필

Soil quality－Characterization of soil with respect to human exposure

KS I ISO 11275:2005 土质.不饱和液体渗导性和水保持特性的测定.风蒸发法

이 규격은 토양의 불포화 수리 전도도와 수분 보유 특성을 동시에 측정할 수 있는 실험 실적

Soil quality-Determination of unsaturated hydraulic conductivity and water-retention characteristic-Wind’s evaporation method

KS I ISO 16133:2005 土壤质量.监测程序的建立和维护指南

이 규격은 토양의 질에 대한 장기 모니터링 계획의 수립과 유지에 관한 지침이다. 이는 다양

Soil quality－Guidance on the establishment and maintenance of monitoring programmes

DIN ISO 14154:2005 土质.一些选定的氯苯酚的测定.电子俘获检测的气相色谱法

This International Standard describes the gas chromatographic determination of 15 chlorophenols (2,3-, 2,4- 2,5-, 2.6-. 3.4- and 3,5-dichlorophenol; 2,3,4-, 2,3,5-, 2,3,6-, 2,4,5-, 2,4,6- and 3,4,5-trichlorophenol, 2,3,4,5- and 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol and pentachlorophenol) in soil samples. This method can also be applied to other solid samples such as sediments and solid wastes. This International Standard describes an acid-base liquid extraction, followed by acetylation and then liquid/liquid extraction. Determination of mass concentration is then carried out by gas chromatography and electron-capture detection. This method is applicable to chlorophenols at the lowest mass concentrations ranging from approximately 0,01 mg/kg to 0,05 mg/kg depending on the component sensitivity and the quantity of sample used. In some cases complete separation of isomers cannot be achieved, in which case the sum is reported (for instance 2,4- and 2,5-dichlorophenols).

Soil quality - Determination of some selected chlorophenols - Gas-chromatographic method with electron-capture detection (ISO 14154:2005);English version of DIN ISO 14154:2005

DIN ISO 16703:2005 土壤质量.用气相色谱法在C10到C40范围内测定烃类含量(ISO 16703-2004)

This International Standard specifies a method for the quantitative determination of the mineral oil (hydrocarbon) content in field-moist soil samples by gas chromatography. The method is applicable to mineral oil contents (mass fraction) between 100 mg/kg and 10000 mg/kg soil, expressed as dry matter, and can be adapted to lower limits of detection. This International Standard is applicable to the determination of all hydrocarbons with a boiling range of 175 ?to 525 ? of n-alkanes from CH to CH, of isoalkanes, cycloalkanes alkylbenzenes, alkylnaphthalenes and polycyclic aromatic compounds, provided that they are not absorbed on the specified column during the clean-up procedure. This International Stanard is not applicable to the quantitative determination of hydrocarbons kleiner C originating from gasolines. On the basis of the peak pattern of the gas chromatogram obtained, and of the boiling points of the individual n-alkanes listed in annex B, the approximate boiling range of the mineral oil and some qualitative information on the composition of the contamination can be obtained.

Soil quality - Determination of content of hydrocarbon in the range C₁₀ to C₄₀ by gas chromatography (ISO 16703:2004);English version of DIN ISO 16703:2005

DIN ISO 22030:2005 土质.生物方法.高等植物的慢性毒性

This International Standard describes a method for determining the inhibition of the growth and reproductive capability of higher plants by soils under controlled conditions. Two species are recommended : a rapid cycling variant of turnip rape (Brassica rapa CrGC syn. Rbr) and oat (Avena sativa). The duration of test should be sufficient to include chronic endpoints that demonstrate the reproductive capability of the test plants. By using natural test soils, e. g. from contaminated sites or remediated soils, and by comparing the development of the test plants in these soils with reference or standard control soils, the test can be used to assess soil quality, especially the function of the soil as an habitat for plants.

Soil quality - Biological methods - Chronic toxicity in higher plants (ISO 22030:2005);English version of DIN ISO 22030:2005

DIN ISO 11264:2005 土质.除莠剂的测定.利用紫外线探测的高效液相色谱法(HPLC)

This International Standard specifies a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for qualitative and quantitative determination of herbicides of various substance classes in soils. This method covers triazines including their related metabolites, phenyl urea compounds and other herbicides. Compounds are identified and quantified with UV-detection. The limit of detection for triazines and phenyl urea compounds is ~ 0,01 mg/kg dry matter. It is dependent upon both the compound and the soil matrix.

Soil quality - Determination of herbicides - Method using HPLC with UV-detection (ISO 11264:2005);English version of DIN ISO 11264:2005

DIN EN 14672:2005 污泥的表征.磷总含量的测定

This European Standard specifies a procedure for complete digestion of raw/digested sludge, suitable for the subsequent determination of phosphorus. NOTE Phosphorus in environmental samples can be present in many forms. This method of pre-treatment enables the analyst to determine all forms - i.e. total phosphorus, by quantitative oxidation yielding an aqueous solution of orthophosphate which should be analysed for phosphate according to method EN ISO 6878, EN ISO 10304~2 or an equivalent validated method. The range of the method is up to 50 g/kg P assuming appropriate dilution of the digest in the final measurement step.

Characterization of sludges - Determination of total phosphorus; English version of DIN EN 14672

DIN ISO 16720:2005 土质.连续分析用试样的冻干法预处理

This International Standard specifies a method for pretreatment of soil samples by freeze-drying for subsequent analysis. This International Standard is applicable to soil samples for subsequent determination of elements or organic compounds recognized as non-volatile under freeze-drying conditions. Generally, this International Standard can also be applied to samples from sludges and sediments. This method is also applicable as a first step for the determination of dry matter (or water) content, for instance in the case of samples with high water content.

Soil quality - Pretreatment of samples by freeze-drying for subsequent analysis (ISO 16720:2005)

ISO 20279:2005 土质.铊的萃取和电热原子吸收光谱法测定

This International Standard specifies methods for extraction of thallium from soil by nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide and its determination in the extract by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS). NOTE The relevant working range of this method is approximately from 0,05 mg/kg to 100 mg/kg.

Soil quality - Extraction of thallium and determination by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry

DIN ISO 16772:2005 土质.用冷蒸气原子光谱法或冷蒸气原子荧光光谱法测定水域土壤提取物中的汞

This standard specifies a method for the determination of mercury in soil samples extracted with aqua regia.

Soil quality - Determination of mercury in aqua regia soil extracts with cold-vapour atomic spectrometry or cold-vapour atomic fluorescence spectrometry (ISO 16772:2004)

ISO 20963:2005 土质.污染物对昆虫幼虫的影响(Oxythyrea funesta).剧毒性测定

This International Standard describes a method for the determination of the effects of contaminated soils and substances on the survival of the larvae of Oxythyrea funesta. The larvae are exposed to the pollutants by cuticular and alimentary uptake. For contaminated soils, the effects on the survival are determined in the test soil and in a control soil. Depending on the objectives of the study, the control and dilution substrates (dilution series of contaminated soil) are either uncontaminated soil comparable to the soil sample to be tested or artificial soil substrate. Effects of substances are assessed using a defined artificial soil substrate. This International Standard is not applicable to volatile substances, i.e. substances for which Henry's constant or the air/water partition coefficient is greater than 1, or for which the vapour pressure exceeds 0,001 33 Pa at 25 ℃. NOTE This method does not take into account the possible degradation of the substances or pollutants during the test.

Soil quality - Effects of pollutants on insect larvae (Oxythyrea funesta) - Determination of acute toxicity

BS ISO 10390:2005 土质.pH值测定

This International Standard specifies an instrumental method for the routine determination of pH using a glass electrode in a 1:5 (volume fraction) suspension of soil in water (pH in H2O), in 1 mol/l potassium chloride solution (pH in KCI) or in 0,01 mol/l calcium chloride solution (pH in CaCl2). This International Standard is applicable to all types of air-dried soil samples, for example pretreated in accordance with ISO 11464.

Soil quality - Determination of pH

BS ISO 17126:2005 土质.污染物对土壤植物区系影响的测定.莴苣籽苗露头筛选试验(Lactuca sativa L.)

This International Standard specifies test procedures for the determination of effects of contaminated soils or other contaminated samples on the emergence of lettuce seeds. This International Standard is applicable to contaminated soils, soil materials, compost, sludge and chemical testing. It is applicable to the measurement of effects of substances deliberately added to the soil and to the comparison of soils of known and unknown quality. This International Standard is not applicable to volatile contaminants.

Soil quality - Determination of the effects of pollutants on soil flora - Screening test for emergence of lettuce seedlings (Lactuca sativa L.)

ISO 16720:2005 土质.连续分析用试样的冻干法预处理

This International Standard specifies a method for pretreatment of soil samples by freeze-drying for subsequent analysis. This International Standard is applicable to soil samples for subsequent determination of elements or organic compounds recognized as non-volatile under freeze-drying conditions. Generally, this International Standard can also be applied to samples from sludges and sediments. This method is also applicable as a first step for the determination of dry matter (or water) content, for instance in the case of samples with high water content.

Soil quality - Pretreatment of samples by freeze-drying for subsequent analysis

ISO 17312:2005 土质.用刚性壁渗透计测定饱和疏松材料的水渗透性

This International Standard specifies the determination of the hydraulic conductivity of granular soils (e.g. sand and gravel) using a constant-head method involving a rigid-wall permeameter to measure the laminar flow of water. The procedure establishes representative values of the hydraulic conductivity of granular soils that can occur in natural deposits as placed in embankments, or when used as base courses under pavements. In order to limit consolidation influences during testing, this procedure is applicable only to disturbed granular soils containing not more than 10 % soil passing a 75-μm sieve. This procedure is applicable to the measurement of hydraulic conductivity of compacted samples of sands and gravels containing little or no silt, where flow along the rigid wall of the permeameter has no practical implications on the test results. This International Standard is not applicable to silt and clay, where seepage/flow at the boundaries is not acceptable.

Soil quality - Determination of hydraulic conductivity of saturated porous materials using a rigid-wall permeameter

KS I ISO 11269-1:2005 土壤质量.污染物对土壤植物群影响的测定.第1部分:抑制根系生长的测量方法

이 규격은 표준 조건의 시험 토양에서 규정한 식물의 뿌리 성장 비율을 비교하여 토양의 질을

Soil quality-Determination of the effects of pollutants on soil flora-Part 1:Method for the measurement of inhibition of root growth

BS ISO 14154:2005 土质.一些选定的氯苯酚的测定.电子俘获检测的气相色谱法

This International Standard describes the gas chromatographic determination of 15 chlorophenols (2,3-, 2,4- 2,5-, 2,6-, 3,4- and 3,5-dichlorophenol; 2,3,4-, 2,3,5-, 2,3,6-, 2,4,5-, 2,4,6- and 3,4,5-trichlorophenol, 2,3,4,5- and 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol and pentachlorophenol) in soil samples. This method can also be applied to other solid samples such as sediments and solid wastes. This International Standard describes an acid-base liquid extraction, followed by acetylation and then liquid/liquid extraction. Determination of mass concentration is then carried out by gas chromatography and electron-capture detection. This method is applicable to chlorophenols at the lowest mass concentrations ranging from approximately 0,01 mg/kg to 0,05 mg/kg depending on the component sensitivity and the quantity of sample used. In some cases complete separation of isomers cannot be achieved, in which case the sum is reported (for instance 2,4- and 2,5-dichlorophenols).

Soil quality - Determination of some selected chlorophenols - Gas-chromatographic method with electron-capture detection