超临界流体色谱技术 (Supercritical fluid chromatography, SFC) ,顾名思义,即流动相既不是气体也不是液体,而是使用超过临界温度和临界压力下的单一态流体(Supercritical Fluid)作流动相进行分离分析、制备纯化的色谱技术。
SFC的原理与液相色谱的原理类似,然而利用超临界流体(通常为二氧化碳CO2)取代有机溶剂或水作为主要流动相,从本质上来说是一种高效的正相色谱技术。作为流动相所使用的超临界流体CO2具有独特的低粘度和高扩散性能而成为一种智能溶剂,因具有与液体相近的密度,对各种物质有较强的溶解性,难挥发性和热稳定性差的物质分析均适用;同时,超临界流体的粘度近于气体,比液体约低1~2个数量级,而它的扩散系数在气体和液体之间,因而具有较快的传质速度和较小的传质阻力,分离过程中峰形变窄、柱效增加、分析速度加快。由此可见,SFC扬HPLC与GC之长、避GC及HPLC之短,具有独特的优越性,应用前景极为广阔。
由于SFC采用天然“绿色”的超临界流体CO2作为溶剂,无需有机溶剂回收处理,省事经济环保,节能降耗又可持续使用,因而SFC对生物医药、精细化工、生态环境、农业食品等行业具有独特的吸引力。
SFC在制药行业,尤其是手性药物开发领域,由于其能够有效地利用液相色谱中常用的手性固定相 (chiral stationary phase,CSP) 且与GC、HPLC体系中使用的检测器完全兼容, SFC是一种理想的手性分离方法。因为它运行速度更快,溶剂用量更少,样品后处理更简单,总体上来讲,SFC是一种更经济、更绿色的方法,在手性化合物分离方面性能卓越,大有超越高效液相色谱法(HPLC)之趋势,为分离纯化和手性制备分离的有益替代方案。
Ps:从入门到精通,SFC于医药工业之应用学习资料
2007年
J. David Pinkston, The Procter & Gamble Company 宝洁公司
SFC for Fun and Profit: 45 Years of Promise, Progress, and Phrustration
http://www.greenchemistrygroup.org/pdf/sciprog2007/2_david_pinkston.pdf
Geoffrey B Cox, Chiral Technologies, Inc
Solvent and stationary phase selectivity in enantioselective SFC
http://www.greenchemistrygroup.org/pdf/sciprog2007/11_geoffrey_cox.pdf
Dauh-Rurng Wu, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company 百时美施贵宝
Chiral Supercritical Fluid Chromatography in Drug Discovery: from Analytical to Multigram-Scale
http://www.greenchemistrygroup.org/pdf/sciprog2007/3_dauh-rurng_wu.pdf
Larry Miller, Matt Potter, Wes Barnhart, Kyung Gahm and John Eschelbach, Amgen 安进
Application of SFC in Pharmaceutical Discovery and Early Development
www.greenchemistrygroup.org/pdf/sciprog2007/08_larry_miller.pdf
Ling S. Xiao, Xinxin Han, James B. Murphy and Mary Gasper, Pfizer Global Research & Development 辉瑞
A Comparative Study of Fast Orthogonal Chiral Screening Methods by SFC and Normal Phase HPLC
http://www.greenchemistrygroup.org/pdf/sciprog2007/james_murphy_pfizer.pdf
2008年
Insights into chiral recognition mechanisms on varied stationary phases in supercritical fluid chromatography
http://www.univ-orleans.fr/icoa/communications/com2008/west.pdf
Larry Miller, Matt Potter and Ian Sebastian, Amgen, USA 安进
Evaluation of Operating Conditions in Analytical and Preparative SFC
http://www.greenchemistrygroup.org/pdf/sciprog2008/MI1745Miller.pdf
Fiona J Bell, AstraZeneca 阿斯利康
SFC At AstraZeneca Alderley Park
http://www.greenchemistrygroup.org/pdf/sciprog2008/Bell_Second_International_Conference_on_Packed-Column_SFC,_Switzerland,_Oct_1st-Oct_2nd_2008A0[1].pdf
Preparative Chiral Chromatography in Pharmaceutical R&D 安进
www.chiraltech.com/enews/MilleCT07pres.pdf
2009年
Christine Aurigemma, Pfizer 辉瑞
Breaking the Flow Rate Barrier: Utilization of High Flow Mass-Directed SFC for Pharmaceutical Applications
http://www.greenchemistrygroup.org/pdf/sciprog2009/SFC2009-Christine%20Aurigemma-Pfizer.pdf
Georg Diehl, Novartis 诺华
SFC-A Versatile Tool in the Analysis and Purification of Pharmaceutical Compounds
http://www.greenchemistrygroup.org/pdf/sciprog2009/SFC2009-Georg%20Diehl-Novartis.pdf
Mark Hayward, Lundbeck 丹麦灵北
SFC with Tandem Mass Spectrometry to Evaluate the in vivo Disposition of Individual Stereoisomers of Drugs
http://www.greenchemistrygroup.org/pdf/sciprog2009/SFC2009-Hayward-Lundbeck.pdf
Chiral Separations using SFC: Applications from Discovery through Development
http://sfc-ms.com/pdfs/webinars/chiral_sep_applic.pdf
A Screening Process for Development of Enantioselective Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Separation Methods
http://www.chiraltech.com/app/LCGC_MethDev.pdf
Dauh-Rurng Wu, Bristol Myers Squibb 百时美施贵宝
Preparative Chiral SFC in Drug Discovery: Promises and challenges
http://www.greenchemistrygroup.org/pdf/sciprog2009/SFC2009-Dauh-Rurng%20Wu-BMS.pdf
Larry Miller, Amgen 安进
Evaluation of Non-Traditional Co-Solvents for Routine Pharma Discovery Support
http://www.greenchemistrygroup.org/pdf/sciprog2009/SFC2009-Larry%20Miller-Amgen.pdf
Zhenyu Wang, Schering-Plough 先灵葆雅
SFC-a Powerful Tool for Polymethoxyflavone Isolation and Analysis
http://www.greenchemistrygroup.org/pdf/sciprog2009/SFC2009-Zhenyu%20Wang-Schering-Plough.pdf
声明:上述SFC相关资料,来自 2007、2008、2009 SFC International Conference,仅供学习参考,勿作它用,谢谢!