常用无机化合物俗名化学名对照表

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常用无机化合物俗名化学名对照表(含英文名) 7 l1 ~9 B' d3 l3 p- Z; O
一画" M6 o4 }7 ?3 d
乙炔黑C，用乙炔制的碳黑 acetylene black; [, m4 I9 l5 }
二画
十字石  Fe(OH)2·(Al2SiO5)2  /staurolite/lapis crucifer/
三画- T' f+ V3 o4 y' L
干冰  固态CO2 /carbon ice/drikold=dry ice/solidified carbon dioxide/; n. n9 w' a9 ^1 e. I
大苏打海波硫代硫酸钠 Na2S2O3·5H2O  /sodium thiosulfate/# T0 ^+ ~2 O: T/ K# T: k
小苏打 NaHCO3  baking soda / dicarbonate/sodium hydrogen carbonate/天然小苏打 nahcolite/
四画
文石 CaCO3 /aragonite/ P1 m: H. Y" n0 X
王水 1:3的浓硝酸和浓盐酸  aqua regia/chlor(o)azotic acid/chloronitric acide/nitrohydrochloric acid/nitro-muriatic acid: Z; M5 `' ~9 j- y
水晶  SiO2 /rock crystal/mountain crystal/
水玻璃  Na2SiO3  /sodium slicate/water glass/solube glass/# k" h5 A; {0 P5 W% R. S4 R
水银汞/quicksilver/argentum virum/mercury/
方解石  CaCO3 /tiff/limespar/glass tiff/galenite/calcspar/calcite/caliza/calcareous spar/# I' m- _3 i, J- k9 v
火碱  烧碱 NaOH/caustic soda/sodium hydroxide/: _# b- j! a" s, M+ ]3 v- k
火硝  KNO3 /potassium nitrate/
贝状重晶石  BaSO4 /barite/barytin/barytes/bolognian phosphorus/bolognian /stone/ native sulfate of bariu/ heavy
spar/cawk/litheosphorus/tiff/
气黑  C,由天然气制的炭黑  /gas black/6 _7 ]! H* b$ s; [2 R# s, I5 g, o
双氧水  H2O2 /perhydrol/oxydol/; X5 c/ A  W; f
升汞  HgCl2  /sublimate/corrosive mercuric chloride/corrosive sublimate/mercury bichloride/mercuric chloride/
水煤气  氢+一氧化碳  /water gas/
五画. \" L9 ~+ N$ k! }
石英 SiO2 /rock quartz/quartz/- A' K5 w* r4 X% F5 B& O. [
打火石 SiO2  /flintstone/flint
石灰 CaO /lime/
石棉碳酸钙镁  CaO3·MgO·4SiO2 /asbestos/6 {0 N8 i  b: I' i% h3 L0 P
石灰石 CaCO3 /chalkstone/fluxlime/lime rock/limestone/
石墨    碳 /graphite/stove black/black lead/mineral carbon/mineral black/ Flanders stone/ pot lead/plumbago/1 [7 c. }0 z4 y( D  ^, t) J
甘汞 Hg2Cl2 /calomel/mercurous chloride/9 k7 S( y3 x2 {& [- n, M- M
电石 CaC2  /acetylene stones/acetylith/calcium carbide/
生石灰 CaO /qiuck lime/unslaked lime/burned lime/calk/calcium lime/lump lime/( x+ S/ c# ]9 ~
生石膏 CaSO4·2H2O /salt lime/ hydrous calcium sulfate/mineral white/parget/gypsum/gypse/montmartrite/land plaster/lapis 1 ?' O, |5 Y' L( b8 c: T6 k+ a
speculaaris/
石灰乳 Ca(OH)2  /lime cream/lime milk/milk of lime/
立德粉 BaSO4与ZnS混和 /zinc sulfide white/zinc baryta white/lithopone/crypton/Orr';';s(zinc) white/rubberlith/
汉白玉 CaCO3为主: u" a$ N' P! x) N5 j! l! p5 V
白玉    刚玉红宝石  Al2O3 /white jade/
白磷    P4 /yello phosphorus/white phosphorus/
白炭黑    轻质SiO2 /white carbon/3 t' Q% T9 l; E4 P+ {: b
白矾    ZnSO4·7H2O /white alum/
白金    铂  Pt /platinum/white gold/
发烟硫酸含游离SO3的硫酸 /fuming sulfuric acid/fuming oil of votriol/Nordhausen acid/oleum/1 m. d6 W5 ]3 H9 v( `
六画7 @5 o3 G  a" V1 }
次亚硫酸钠  五水合硫代硫酸钠海波  Na2S2O3·5H2O /hypo/
芒硝、朴硝 Na2SO4·10H2O /sal glauberi/sal mirabile/salt-cake/Glauber salt/mirabilite/
吐酒石半水合酒石酸氧锑钾 K(SbO)C4H4O6·1/2H2O /antimonyl potassium/tartar emetic/& Z  U: o7 y3 X- q- p
朱砂 HgS /cinnabar/; G7 w; ~( }! t9 t1 U
灯黑 C,由重油等制成的碳黑 /lamp black/
冰晶石 3NaF·AlF3 /cryolite/5 u) S# b/ X2 I3 y) F. ]/ G3 G- J
灰锰氧高锰酸钾 /potassium hypermanganate/potassium permanganate/# v0 J3 e. a. {; `* G" Y
尖晶石 MgO·Al2O3 /spinel(le)/
吊白块见雕白块 /formaldehyde sodium sulfoxylate/* p2 q$ H; b* ^  H3 W' u1 @/ I
七画
辰砂 HgS /cinnabar/3 C- l, U/ I# [
苏打 Na2CO3 /sal soda/soda salt/3 M* ^! E, b9 H5 z) t- [
黄血盐亚铁氰化钾 /potussium ferrocyanide/
赤血盐  K3Fe(CN)6 /potassium ferricyanide/red prussiate of potash/
赤血盐钠  Na3Fe(CN)6·H2O /red prussiate of soda/, i2 Z# \; X; z, g* s! s
赤铁矿    Fe2O3 /hematite/
玛瑙 SiO2 /agate/
吸铁石  Fe3O4 /ferriferrous oxide/ferroferric oide/
鸡血石  Al2(Si4O10)(OH)2，珍贵红色的昌化石 /bloodstone/heliotrope/& G* |' C! @/ o& g
鸡冠石、雄黄  As2S2或As4S4 /arsenic disulfide/
纯碱无水碳酸钠 /anhydrous sodium carbonate/4 _3 e9 ?0 {) j% u
八画$ ~2 ?; E) c4 ^! R/ ]3 }, b! u
苛性钠  NaOH /caustic soda/sodium hydroxide/
苛性钾  KOH /caustic potash/' H- R8 n  s4 D% F4 g
明矾  KAl(SO4)2·12H2O /potassium aluminium sulfate/white alum/aluminium potassium sulfate/alum/2 ~( W4 h' X7 t- E( q9 v
沸石、泡沸石  亦称分子筛 NaAlSi2O6·H2O  /zeolite/zeolum/barrer minerals/" @* `( F9 i  m: u  h* `
波尔多液碱式硫酸铜+水  Cu(OH)2·CuSO4+H2O  /bordeaux turpentine/bouillie bordelaise/  c& q4 Y' y+ r  L: d+ O! |
泡花碱、水玻璃  Na2SiO3  /sodium slicate/water glass/solube glass+ B* `" b+ A  E  c- F/ Z
青石 CuSO4· 5H2O  /celestine/* K* \6 Y1 [7 e( r9 }- d5 F; }
泻盐、泻利盐  MgSO4·7H2O /bitter salt/ sal epsom/Epsom salt/
金粉  由Cu与少量Zn、Al、Sn等制成的金色颜料
金刚砂碳化硅 SiC  /carborundum/emery/silicon carbide/
九画( Y& P; G/ B$ V
草碱  K2CO3（不纯）/soap ashes/pulverin/barilla// }+ S7 [* H9 b* p& Y
砒霜  As2O3 /arsenous oxide/arsenic white/ white arsenic/
洗涤碱  Na2CO3·10H2O7 l- N$ ~; ?3 [  ]; M
食盐  NaCl /common salt/dairy salt/table salt/salt/sal fossile/sal communis/sodium chloride/celery salt/evaporated
salt/kitchen salt/
重石  钨酸钙 CaWO49 N2 \& |0 ]( |+ V$ R8 O9 l
重晶石 BaSO4 硫酸钡 /barite/barytin/barytes/bolognian phosphorus/bolognian stone/ native sulfate of bariu/ heavy
spar/cawk/litheosphorus/tiff+ {. i& e  c3 o, a8 z0 ?
钟乳石  CaCO37 B5 \, w7 ]  g2 l
炭黑  C  /cabrbon black/8 `* d8 K, Q* Z' E( O
保险粉  Na2S2O4  /hydros/sodium hydrosulfide/# c$ I# w0 f# }2 p* r, t
钛白粉  二氧化钛 TiO2 /titanium pigment/. X/ O# |" ~) ]7 g* ^9 Y8 D
胆矾五水合硫酸铜 /blue copperas/bluestone/blue vitriol/chalcanthite/
十画
高岭土  二水合硅酸铝 Al2O3 ·2SiO2·2H2O /kaolin/