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探索蛋白质组学前沿:Neil Kelleher教授分享最新进展|WeOmics G28

发布时间: 2023-04-27 15:10:35 来源:西湖欧米

“Westlake Proteomics Series” (WeOmics)系列研讨会 由The Proteomic Navigator of the Human Body (π-HuB) Project,CN-HUPO,西湖大学Guomics实验室,西湖实验室iMarker实验室共同举办,并由西湖欧米承办,SCIEX协办。

本期研讨会主题:Upleveling Proteomics to Better Understand and Detect Human Disease

直播时间:2023年4月27日(周四)8:00-9:30 PM 北京时间8:00-9:30 AM EST

报告专家:

Neil Kelleher

西北大学生命过程化学研究所(CLP)主任

西北大学Feinberg医学院分子生物科学系西北蛋白质组学实验室主任

西北大学Walter and Mary Elizabeth Glass 讲席教授

讨论嘉宾:

王冠博,Guanbo Wang

北京大学生物医学前沿

创新中心(BIOPIC)研究员

王方军,Fangjun Wang

中国科学院

大连化学物理研究所教授

李惠琳,Huilin Li

中山大学药学院教授

郭天南,Tiannan Guo

西湖大学长聘副教授

西湖实验室 iMarker Lab 主任

西湖欧米创始人

️Abstract:

Since the completion of the Human Genome Project, much has been made of the need to bridge the gap from genes and traits. As a key nexus for the many interacting ‘-omes’ (genome, transcriptome, proteome, metabolome, exposome, interactome, etc.), the proteome should offer a tight link between genotype and phenotype. 

Why then is proteomics challenged in this connection after 20 years of intense development? The proteoform concept offers a potential solution by considering protein composition with complete molecular specificity. Proteoforms, or all the precise molecular forms of a protein, capture all sources of variability in protein composition (i.e., SNPs, isoforms, post-translational modifications, etc.), and thus provide crucial insights into biological function of a protein by integrating primary sequence and post-translational modifications (e.g., enabling discovery of allele- or isoform-specific PTM patterns). This level of characterization is not possible at the peptide level, the unit of measurement of traditional ‘bottom-up’ proteomics, or the epitope level, the target of antibody-based techniques. 

Our group’s studies of disease-related genes have demonstrated the importance of proteoform measurement in clinically relevant protein targets such as KRAS (Adams et al., JBC, 2023), ApoA-1 (Wilkins et al., JAHA, 2021), and immunoproteoforms (Melani et al., Science, 2022). 

Now, “single molecule” mass spectrometry is poised to convert genes to proteoform signatures at a far faster rate.  The latest technologies for scalable and systematic mapping of proteoforms to promote human health will be described in this seminar. 

往期回顾详见:https://www.westlakeomics.com/conferences/

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