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PTP4A1基因编码的功能和结构描述

2022.8.22

该基因编码一小类prenalated蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶(ptps)的一个成员,该蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶包含一个ptp结构域和一个特征性的c末端prenalize基序。编码蛋白是一种细胞信号分子,在包括细胞增殖和迁移在内的多种细胞过程中发挥调节作用。这种蛋白也可能参与癌症的发展和转移。这种酪氨酸磷酸酶是一种核蛋白,但可能通过其前酰化基序与质膜结合与该基因相关的假基因位于1、2、5、7、11和X染色体上。

This gene encodes a member of a small class of prenylated protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs), which contain a PTP domain and a characteristic C-terminal prenylation motif. The encoded protein is a cell signaling molecule that plays regulatory roles in a variety of cellular processes, including cell proliferation and migration. The protein may also be involved in cancer development and metastasis. This tyrosine phosphatase is a nuclear protein, but may associate with plasma membrane by means of its prenylation motif. Pseudogenes related to this gene are located on chromosomes 1, 2, 5, 7, 11 and X. 

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