ASTM G173-03(2012)
参考太阳光谱辐照度的标准表: 37度斜面上直接直射和半球状

Standard Tables for Reference Solar Spectral Irradiances: Direct Normal and Hemispherical on 37deg; Tilted Surface

被代替

标准号

ASTM G173-03(2012)

发布

2003年

发布单位

美国材料与试验协会

替代标准

ASTM G173-03(2020)

当前最新

ASTM G173-23

 

 

引用标准

ASTM E490 ASTM E772

适用范围

4. Significance and UseTop Bottom

4.1 Absorptance, reflectance, and transmittance of solar energy are important factors in material degradation studies, solar thermal system performance, solar photovoltaic system performance, biological studies, and solar simulation activities. These optical properties are normally functions of wavelength, which require the spectral distribution of the solar flux be known before the solar-weighted property can be calculated. To compare the relative performance of competitive products, or to compare the performance of products before and after being subjected to weathering or other exposure conditions, a reference standard solar spectral distribution is desirable.

4.2 These tables provide appropriate standard spectral irradiance distributions for determining the relative optical performance of materials, solar thermal, solar photovoltaic, and other systems. The tables may be used to evaluate components and materials for the purpose of solar simulation where either the direct or the hemispherical (that is, direct beam plus diffuse sky) spectral solar irradiance is desired. However, these tables are not intended to be used as a benchmark for ultraviolet radiation used in indoor exposure testing of materials using manufactured light sources.

4.3 The total integrated irradiances for the direct and hemispherical tilted spectra are 900.1 W??m^-2 and 1000.4 W??m^-2, respectively. Note that, in PV applications, no amplitude adjustments are required to match standard reporting condition irradiances of 1000 W??m^-2 for hemispherical irradiance.

4.4 Previously defined global hemispherical reference spectrum (G159) for a sun-facing 37??-tilted surface served well to meet the needs of the flat plate photovoltaic research, development, and industrial community. Investigation of prevailing conditions and measured spectra shows that this global hemispherical reference spectrum can be attained in practice under a variety of conditions, and that these conditions can be interpreted as representative for many combinations of atmospheric parameters. Earlier global hemispherical reference spectrum may be closely, but not exactly, reproduced with improved spectral wavelength range, uniform spectral interval, and spectral resolution equivalent to the spectral interval, using inputs in X1.4.

4.5 Reference spectra generated by the SMARTS Version 2.9.2 model for the indicated conditions are shown in Fig. 1. The exact input file structure required to generate the reference spectra is shown in Table 1.

FIG. 1 Plot of Direct Normal Spectral Irradiance (Solid Line) and Hemispherical Spectral Irradiance......