5.1 This method is intended to induce property changes associated with end use conditions, including the effects of solar radiation, moisture and heat. The exposure used is not intended to simulate the deterioration caused by localized weather phenomena such as atmospheric pollution, biological attack, and salt water exposure.
5.2 The relation between time to failure in an exposure conducted in accordance with this test method, and service life in a specific outdoor environment requires determination of an acceleration factor as defined in Terminology G113. The acceleration factor is material-dependent and is only valid if it is based on data from a sufficient number of separate exterior and laboratory-accelerated exposures so that the results used to relate times to failure in each exposure can be analyzed using statistical methods.
Note 1: An example of a statistical analysis using multiple laboratory and exterior exposures to calculate an acceleration factor is described by J. A. Simms.4 See Practice G151 for more information and additional cautions about the use of acceleration factors.
5.2.1 The deterioration curve obtained from the results of this test method enables the user to determine the tendency of a geotextile to deteriorate when exposed to xenon arc radiation, water and heat.
5.3 Variation in results may be expected when operating conditions are varied within the accepted limits of this test method. Its intended use is as a qualitative assessment of the presence of ultraviolet inhibitors, and comparison of that influence between products. However, no inference to the time of stability should be implied by the test results to the relation between time duration and outdoor exposure.
Note 2: Information on sources of variability and on strategies for addressing variability in the design, execution and data analysis of laboratory accelerated exposure tests is found in Guide G141.
5.3.1 If it becomes necessary for the purchaser and seller to use this test method for acceptance testing, the statistical bias, if any, between the purchaser''s and seller''s laboratories should be determined. Such comparison is based on specimens randomly drawn from the sample of geotextile being evaluated.
5.3.2 In such cases, as a minimum, the two parties should take a group of test specimens which are as homogeneous as possible, and which are from a lot of material of the type in question. The test specimens should then be randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. The average results from the two laboratories should be compared using Student''s t-test for unpaired data and an acceptable probability level chosen by the two parties before the testing started. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and......
4.2 仪器设备4.2.1 空冷式氙弧灯4.2.1.1 试样和蓝色羊毛标准一起在空冷式设备中曝晒,试样和蓝色羊毛标准受照面上的光强度的变异不应超过平均值的±10%。4.2.1.2 氙灯离试样和蓝色羊毛标准表面的距离应相同。4.2.1.3 空冷式氙弧灯仪,必须符合下列条件:a) 光源 安装在通风良好的曝晒仓内,光源为一个或多个氙弧灯,其个数和大小取决于所用仪器的形式。...
附 录 A(标准的附录)测定耐光色牢度用空冷式氙弧灯设备A1 使用条件和说明A1.1 试验设备(见A2)装有空冷式氙弧灯作为辐射源。设备有两种不同型号,采用1500W或 4500W的氙弧灯。氙弧灯四周是过滤系统,它由一个圆柱形石英玻璃内罩,外加七块滤热片组成的玻璃灯罩和一个滤紫外光的特种玻璃圆柱形外罩组成。用这套过滤装置可满足4.2.1规定的要求。...
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