19.060 机械试验 标准查询与下载

KS B 4108-2020 滚筒砂光机 试验和检验方法

Drum sanders — Test and inspection methods

T/CMES 24003-2020 汽车道路模拟液压振动台

本标准规定了汽车整车道路模拟液压振动台的基本参数、技术要求、检测方法、检验规则等。 本标准适用于汽车道路模拟液压振动台的性能的检定和测试。

Vehicle road simulation hydraulic vibration table

ASTM E1237-20 安装接合电阻应变片的标准指南

1.1 This guide provides guidelines for installing bonded resistance strain gages. It is not intended to be used for bulk or diffused semiconductor gages. This guide pertains only to adhesively bonded strain gages. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Guide for Installing Bonded Resistance Strain Gages

ASTM D6205-20 摩擦机詹姆斯静态系数的校准标准实践

1.1 This practice covers the testing of the James Machine for repeatability of static coefficient of friction, relative to a standard reference interface consisting of the working surfaces of Borco2 board and standard leather shoe sole material, or a control polish film and standard leather shoe material. The practice provides basis data on the stability of the James Machine to ensure accurate static coefficient of friction determinations over time and repeated use and for determining if the James Machine is mechanically calibrated and properly aligned. 1.2 This practice is written specifically for James Machines with manual or motorized test table transport. Variations of this practice for the calibration of versions of James Machines which are semi-automated are obvious. Calibration practices suggested by the manufacturer of semi-automatic James Machines should be followed in preference to this practice. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Practice for Calibration of the James Static Coefficient of Friction Machine

ASTM E251-20a 金属接合电阻应变片性能特性的标准测试方法

1.1 The purpose of these test methods are to provide uniform test methods for the determination of strain gage performance characteristics. Suggested testing equipment designs are included. 1.2 Test Methods E251 describes methods and procedures for determining five strain gage performance characteristics: Section Part I—General Requirements 7 Part II—Resistance at a Reference Temperature 8 Part III—Gage Factor at a Reference Temperature 9 Part IV—Temperature Coefficient of Gage Factor 10 Part V—Transverse Sensitivity 11 Part VI—Thermal Output 12 1.3 Strain gages are very sensitive devices with essentially infinite resolution. Their response to strain, however, is low and great care must be exercised in their use. The performance characteristics identified by these test methods must be known to an acceptable accuracy to obtain meaningful results in field applications. 1.3.1 Strain gage resistance is used to balance instrumentation circuits and to provide a reference value for measurements since all data are related to a change in the strain gage resistance from a known reference value. 1.3.2 Gage factor is the transfer function of a strain gage. It relates resistance change in the strain gage and strain to which it is subjected. Accuracy of strain gage data can be no better than the accuracy of the gage factor. 1.3.3 Changes in gage factor as temperature varies also affect accuracy although to a much lesser degree since variations are usually small. 1.3.4 Transverse sensitivity is a measure of the strain gage’s response to strains perpendicular to its measurement axis. Although transverse sensitivity is usually much less than 10 % of the gage factor, large errors can occur if the value is not known with reasonable precision. 1.3.5 Thermal output is the response of a strain gage to temperature changes. Thermal output is an additive (not multiplicative) error. Therefore, it can often be much larger than the strain gage output from structural loading. To correct for these effects, thermal output must be determined from strain gages bonded to specimens of the same material on which the tests are to run, often to the test structure itself. 1.4 Metallic bonded resistance strain gages differ from extensometers in that they measure average unit elongation (∆L/L) over a nominal gauge length rather than total elongation between definite gauge points. Practice E83 is not applicable to these strain gages. 1.5 These test methods do not apply to transducers, such as load cells and extensometers, that use bonded resistance strain gages as sensing elements. 1.6 Strain gages are part of a complex system that includes structure, adhesive, strain gage, lead wires, instrumentation, and (often) environmental protection. As a result, many things affect the performance of strain gages, including user technique. A further complication is that strain gages once installed 1 These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E28 on Mechanical Testing and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E28.01 on Calibration of Mechanical Testing Machines and Apparatus. Current edition approved June 1, 2020. Published August 2020. Originally approved in 1964. Last previous edition approved in 2014 as E251 – 92 (2014). DOI: 10.1520/E0251-20A. Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. normally cannot be reinstalled in another location. Therefore, strain gage characteristics can be stated only on a statistical basis. 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Methods for Performance Characteristics of Metallic Bonded Resistance Strain Gages

ASTM E2714-13(2020) 蠕变疲劳试验的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of mechanical properties pertaining to creep-fatigue deformation or crack formation in nominally homogeneous materials, or both by the use of test specimens subjected to uniaxial forces under isothermal conditions. It concerns fatigue testing at strain rates or with cycles involving sufficiently long hold times to be responsible for the cyclic deformation response and cycles to crack formation to be affected by creep (and oxidation). It is intended as a test method for fatigue testing performed in support of such activities as materials research and development, mechanical design, process and quality control, product performance, and failure analysis. The cyclic conditions responsible for creep-fatigue deformation and cracking vary with material and with temperature for a given material. 1.2 The use of this test method is limited to specimens and does not cover testing of full-scale components, structures, or consumer products. 1.3 This test method is primarily aimed at providing the material properties required for assessment of defect-free engineering structures containing features that are subject to cyclic loading at temperatures that are sufficiently high to cause creep deformation. 1.4 This test method is applicable to the determination of deformation and crack formation or nucleation properties as a consequence of either constant-amplitude strain-controlled tests or constant-amplitude force-controlled tests. It is primarily concerned with the testing of round bar test specimens subjected to uniaxial loading in either force or strain control. The focus of the procedure is on tests in which creep and fatigue deformation and damage is generated simultaneously within a given cycle. It does not cover block cycle testing in which creep and fatigue damage is generated sequentially. Data that may be determined from creep-fatigue tests performed under conditions in which creep-fatigue deformation and damage is generated simultaneously include (a) cyclic stressstrain deformation response (b) cyclic creep (or relaxation) deformation response (c) cyclic hardening, cyclic softening response (d) cycles to formation of a single crack or multiple cracks in test specimens. NOTE 1—A crack is believed to have formed when it has nucleated and propagated in a specimen that was initially uncracked to a specific size that is detectable by a stated technique. For the purpose of this standard, the formation of a crack is evidenced by a measurable increase in compliance of the specimen or by a size detectable by potential drop technique. Specific details of how to measure cycles to crack formation are described in 9.5.1. 1.5 This test method is applicable to temperatures and strain rates for which the magnitudes of time-dependent inelastic strains (creep) are on the same order or larger than timeindependent inelastic strain. NOTE 2—The term inelastic is used herein to refer to all nonelastic strains. The term plastic is used herein to refer only to time independent (that is, non-creep) component of inelastic strain. A useful engineering estimate of time-independent strain can be obtained when the strain rate exceeds some value. For example, a strain rate of 1×10-3 sec-1 is often used for this purpose. This value should increase with increasing test temperature. 1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Creep-Fatigue Testing

ASTM E251-20 金属接合电阻应变片性能特性的标准测试方法

Standard Test Methods for Performance Characteristics of Metallic Bonded Resistance Strain Gages

T/CGMA 042011-2020 阀门用全自动压力试验机

本标准规定了阀门用全自动压力试验机的术语和定义、分类与型号、技术要求、试验方法、检验规则、标志、使用说明书、包装、运输与贮存。 本标准适用于法兰连接、焊接连接、对夹连接阀门的检验与试验用全自动压力试验机（以下简称试验机）。

Automatic pressure testing machine for valve

ASTM D6243/D6243M-20 通过直接剪切法测定土工合成粘土衬里的内部和界面剪切强度的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers a procedure for determining the internal shear resistance of a geosynthetic clay liner (GCL) or the interface shear resistance between the GCL and an adjacent material under a constant rate of deformation. 1.2 This test method is intended to indicate the performance of the selected specimen by attempting to model certain field conditions. 1.3 This test method is applicable to all GCLs. Remolded or undisturbed soil samples can be used in the test device. See Test Method D5321/D5321M for interface shear testing of non-GCL geosynthetics. See Guide D7702/D7702M for a summary of available information related to the evaluation of direct shear results obtained using this test method. 1.4 This test method is not suited for the development of exact stress-strain relationships within the test specimen due to the nonuniform distribution of shearing forces and displacement. 1.5 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Determining the Internal and Interface Shear Strength of Geosynthetic Clay Liner by the Direct Shear Method

ASTM E4-20 试验机力验证的标准实施规程

1.1 These practices cover procedures for the force verification, by means of force measurement standards, of tension or compression, or both, static or quasi-static testing machines (which may, or may not, have force-indicating systems). These practices are not intended to be complete purchase specifications for testing machines. 1.2 Testing machines may be verified by one of the three following methods or combination thereof. Each of the methods require a specific uncertainty of measurement, displaying metrological traceability to The International System of Units (SI). 1.2.1 Use of standard weights, 1.2.2 Use of equal-arm balances and standard weights, or 1.2.3 Use of force-measuring instruments. 1.3 The term ’metrological traceability’ is used as defined in the JCGM 200: International vocabulary of metrology-Basic and general concepts and associated terms (VIM). 1.4 The procedures of 1.2.1–1.2.3 apply to the verification of the force-indicating systems associated with the testing machine, such as a scale, dial, marked or unmarked recorder chart, digital display, etc. In all cases the buyer/owner/user must designate the force-indicating system(s) to be verified and included in the report. 1.5 Units—The values stated in either SI units or inchpound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined. 1.5.1 Other customary force units may be used with this standard such as the kilogram-force (kgf) which is often used with hardness testing machines 1.6 Forces indicated on displays/printouts of testing machine data systems—be they instantaneous, delayed, stored, or retransmitted—which are verified with provisions of 1.2.1, 1.2.2, or 1.2.3, and are within the 61 % measurement accuracy requirement, comply with Practices E4. 1.7 The requirements of these practices limit the major components of measurement uncertainty when verifying testing machines. These Standard Practices do not require the allowable error to be reduced by the amount of the measurement uncertainty encountered during a verification. As a result, a testing machine verified using these practices may produce a deviation from the true force greater than 61.0 % when the error is combined with the measurement uncertainty 1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.9 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines

ASTM E1012-19 在拉伸和压缩轴向力作用下验证试验框架和试样对齐的标准实施规程

1.1 Included in this practice are methods covering the determination of the amount of bending that occurs during the application of tensile and compressive forces to notched and unnotched test specimens during routine testing in the elastic range. These methods are particularly applicable to the force levels normally used for tension testing, compression testing, creep testing, and uniaxial fatigue testing. The principal objective of this practice is to assess the amount of bending exerted upon a test specimen by the ordinary components assembled into a materials testing machine, during routine tests. 1.2 This practice is valid for metallic and nonmetallic testing. 1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Practice for Verification of Testing Frame and Specimen Alignment Under Tensile and Compressive Axial Force Application

ASTM D5963-04(2019) 橡胶性能的标准试验方法&x2014；耐磨性（滚筒研磨机）

Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Abrasion Resistance (Rotary Drum Abrader)

ASTM D5748-95(2019) 拉伸薄膜的抗突出穿刺性的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method determines the resistance of a stretch wrap film to the penetration of a probe at a standard low rate, a single test velocity. Performed at standard conditions, the test method imparts a biaxial stress that is representative of the type of stress encountered in many product end-use applications. The maximum force, force at break, penetration distance, and energy to break are determined. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Protrusion Puncture Resistance of Stretch Wrap Film

DB61/T 1274-2019 综采工作面设备安装于回撤技术规范

Technical specifications for equipment installation in fully mechanized mining face

ASTM F1470-19 指定机械性能和性能检验的紧固件取样标准实施规程

1.1 This practice provides sampling methods for determining how many fasteners to include in a random sample in order to determine the acceptability or disposition of a given lot of fasteners. 1.2 This practice is for mechanical properties, physical properties, performance properties, coating requirements, and other quality requirements specified in the standards of ASTM Committee F16. Dimensional and thread criteria sampling plans are the responsibility of ASME Committees B18.1 and B18.18.2M-B18.18.6M. 1.3 This practice provides for two sampling plans: one designated the “detection process,” as described in Terminology F1789, and one designated the “prevention process,” as described in Terminology F1789. 1.4 This practice is intended to be used as either a Final Inspection Plan for manufacturers, or as a Receiving Inspection Plan for purchasers/users. It is not valid for third-party qualification testing. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Practice for Fastener Sampling for Specified Mechanical Properties and Performance Inspection

T/CASEI 33001-2019 金属阀门型式试验用压力试验机技术条件

本标准规定了金属阀门型式试验用试验机的术语和定义、型式、要求、试验方法、检验规则、标志、使用说明书、包装、运输与贮存。

Specifications for pressure testing machine for metal valve type test

ASTM D2714-94(2019) Falex Block-on-Ring摩擦磨损试验机的标定和操作标准测试方法

1.1 This test method covers the calibration and operation of a block-on-ring friction and wear testing machine. 1.2 The values in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Calibration and Operation of the Falex Block-on-Ring Friction and Wear Testing Machine

ASTM D3702-94(2019) 使用推力垫圈试验机自润滑接触的材料摩擦磨损率和摩擦系数的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of wear rate and coefficient of friction for self-lubricated materials in rubbing contact by a testing machine2 that utilizes a thrust washer specimen configuration. NOTE 1—This machine may also be used to measure coefficient of friction. 1.2 The values in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. In cases where materials, products, or equipment are available only in inch-pound units, SI values in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Wear Rate and Coefficient of Friction of Materials in Self-Lubricated Rubbing Contact Using a Thrust Washer Testing Machine

ASTM E831-19 通过热机械分析对固体材料进行线性热膨胀的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method determines the technical coefficient of linear thermal expansion of solid materials using thermomechanical analysis techniques. 1.2 This test method is applicable to solid materials that exhibit sufficient rigidity over the test temperature range such that the sensing probe does not produce indentation of the specimen. 1.3 The recommended lower limit of coefficient of linear thermal expansion measured with this test method is 5 µm/ (m·°C). The test method may be used at lower (or negative) expansion levels with decreased accuracy and precision (see Section 11). 1.4 This test method is applicable to the temperature range from −120 °C to 900 °C. The temperature range may be extended depending upon the instrumentation and calibration materials used. 1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Linear Thermal Expansion of Solid Materials by Thermomechanical Analysis

ASTM D6175-03(2019) 挤压催化剂和催化剂载体颗粒径向压碎强度的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers and is suitable for determining the resistance of extruded catalysts and catalyst carriers to compressive force from the side. 1.2 This test method was developed using extruded catalyst and catalyst carriers from 1⁄16 to 1⁄8 in. in diameter (0.159 to 0.318 cm) and limited to pieces with a length to diameter ratio greater than or equal to 1:1. This test method may be applicable to other diameters. 1.3 This test method is suitable for the determination of mean crush strength per millimetre in the range of 0 to 15 lbf ⁄mm (0 to 65 N ⁄mm). 1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Radial Crush Strength of Extruded Catalyst and Catalyst Carrier Particles