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Photography — Photographic reflection prints — Part 3: Evaluation of glossiness
Permanence and durability of commercial prints — Part 22: Backlit display in indoor or shaded outdoor conditions — Light stability
1 Scope This document specifies test parameters, test procedures, test targets, and reporting requirements for determining the scratch resistance of photographic prints using the sclerometer test method. It is applicable to photographic prints that have no protection as well as photographic prints that are protected by a coating or lamination. It is specifically useful as a low-cost, easily implemented procedure for evaluating scratch resistance of these prints. It is not the purpose of this document to define limits of acceptability or failure. Limits would be determined by the user and the intended application.
Imaging materials. Scratch resistance of photographic prints - Sclerometer test method
1 Scope This document specifies test method, test target, and reporting requirements to determine the scratch resistance of prints with photographic images. Photographic images can be produced by a wide range of printing technologies, including silver halide, electrophotography, inkjet, dye diffusion thermal transfer, commonly known as dye sublimation, and dye transfer processes. This document is applicable to prints with paper substrate and other type of substrates including prints on plastic, glass, metal and other materials. This document is applicable to photographic prints that have no protection as well as photographic prints that are protected by a coating or lamination. It is not the purpose of this document to define limits of acceptability or failure. They would be determined by the user and the intended application.
Imaging materials. Scratch resistance of photographic prints - General test method
Imaging materials — Scratch resistance of photographic prints — Part 1: General test method
This document specifies test parameters, test procedures, test targets, and reporting requirements for determining the scratch resistance of photographic prints using the sclerometer test method. It is applicable to photographic prints that have no protection as well as photographic prints that are protected by a coating or lamination. It is specifically useful as a low-cost, easily implemented procedure for evaluating scratch resistance of these prints. It is not the purpose of this document to define limits of acceptability or failure. Limits would be determined by the user and the intended application.
Imaging materials — Scratch resistance of photographic prints — Part 2: Sclerometer test method
1 Scope This document describes test methods for determining the long-term dark storage stability of colour photographic images and the colour stability of such images when subjected to certain illuminants at specified temperatures and relative humidities. This document is applicable to colour photographic images made with traditional, continuous-tone photographic materials with images formed with dyes. These images are generated with chromogenic, silver dye-bleach, dye transfer, and dye-diffusion-transfer instant systems. The tests have not been verified for evaluating the stability of colour images produced with dry- and liquid-toner electrophotography, thermal dye transfer (sometimes called dye sublimation), ink jet, pigment-gelatin systems, offset lithography, gravure and related colour imaging systems. If these reflection print materials, including silver halide (chromogenic), are digitally printed, refer to ISO 18936, ISO 18941, ISO 18946, and ISO 18949 for dark stability tests, and the ISO 18937 series for light stability tests. This document does not include test procedures for the physical stability of images, supports or binder materials. However, it is recognized that in some instances, physical degradation such as support embrittlement, emulsion cracking or delamination of an image layer from its support, rather than image stability, will determine the useful life of a colour film or print material.
Photography. Processed photographic colour films and paper prints. Methods for measuring image stability
BS ISO 18946. Imaging materials. Reflection colour photographic prints. Method for testing humidity fastness
BS ISO 18937-2. Imaging materials. Photographic reflection prints. Methods for measuring indoor light stability - Part 2. Xenon‐arc lamp exposure
BS ISO 18937-1. Imaging materials. Photographic reflection prints. Methods for measuring indoor light stability - Part 1. General guidance
This document describes test methods for determining the long-term dark storage stability of colour photographic images and the colour stability of such images when subjected to certain illuminants at specified temperatures and relative humidities. This document is applicable to colour photographic images made with traditional, continuous- tone photographic materials with images formed with dyes. These images are generated with chromogenic, silver dye-bleach, dye transfer, and dye-diffusion-transfer instant systems. The tests have not been verified for evaluating the stability of colour images produced with dry- and liquid-toner electrophotography, thermal dye transfer (sometimes called dye sublimation), ink jet, pigment-gelatin systems, offset lithography, gravure and related colour imaging systems. If these reflection print materials, including silver halide (chromogenic), are digitally printed, refer to ISO 18936, ISO 18941, This document does not include test procedures for the physical stability of images, supports or binder materials. However, it is recognized that in some instances, physical degradation such as support embrittlement, emulsion cracking or delamination of an image layer from its support, rather than image stability, will determine the useful life of a colour film or print material.
Photography — Processed photographic colour films and paper prints — Methods for measuring image stability
This document establishes a vocabulary of terms and definitions used in respect of the permanence of imaging materials, related storage materials and digital storage media. In most cases these terms and definitions are generic and are applicable to the entire imaging industry. For terms and definitions specific to particular applications, refer to industry standards. However, in some cases the definition of a term is still evolving and/or is used by different user groups in different ways. In this case a definition fit for use in Imaging Materials – Permanence work is given and a note to this effect is included.
Imaging materials — Permanence — Vocabulary
Method for determination of coating dissolution of black and white photosensitive materials
Thermal imaging silver salt printing film
What is ISO 18947-2 about? ISO 18947-2 is the second part in a multi-series of International Standard which specifies tests to determine the abrasion resistance of photographic images which refer to individual prints or prints in albums produced by a wide range of printing technologies including dye sublimation and dye transfer processes for their typical use in indoor context that is characterized by mild abrasive conditions. Note 1: Under ISO 18947-2 heavy duty abrasive conditions like floor tiles, floor graphics, abrasive cleaning and vehicle graphics are not covered. Note 2: Under ISO 18947-2 testing procedures are limited to (quasi-) linear, reciprocal abrasion test devices. Who is ISO 18947-2
Imaging materials and prints. Abrasion resistance - Rub testing of photographic prints
What is ISO 18947-1 about? ISO 18947-1 is the first part of multi-series of International Standard that specifies information regarding test methods for determination of rub resistance of analogue and digital prints. ISO 18947-1 provides guidance in selection and operation of abrasion test methods and describes general performance requirements for abrasion test devices used. ISO 18947-1 specifies standardized requirements for evaluating the abrasion resistance of image prints in their various formats.
Imaging materials and prints. Abrasion resistance - General rub testing methods
Imaging materials —Photographic prints — Effect of light sources on degradation under museum conditions
Photography. Photographic reflection prints. Evaluation of colour variation in printing
This document specifies test methods to determine the rub resistance of analogue and digital prints. This includes photographic as well as graphic and office prints on all substrates. ISO 18947-1 provides information and general guidance relevant to the selection and operation of abrasion test methods and also describes general performance requirements for abrasion test devices used.
Imaging materials and prints - Abrasion resistance - Part 1: General rub testing methods
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