59.080.60 (Textile floor coverings) 标准查询与下载

ASTM D6119-03 由行人引起的绒头纱线地板覆盖物表观变化的标准实施规程

1.1 This practice covers the trafficking of pile yarn floor coverings in a laboratory in order to effect a change in surface appearance as a result of exposure to foot traffic under controlled conditions. A separate test method covers the assessment of surface appearance change using the CRI Reference Scales.1.2 This practice is applicable to most changes in surface appearance observed in all types of carpet that are intended for residential or commercial use. It eliminates change in appearance associated with soiling by focusing on appearance change due to matting, flattening, or change in pile fiber configuration. Although "pile reversal" or "watermarking" is occasionally visible, this practice is not a reliable method for producing this phenomenon.1.3 This practice may be used by mutual agreement between the purchaser and supplier to set purchasing specifications.1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The inch-pound units given in parentheses are for information only.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific precautionary statements are given in Section 7.

Standard Practice for Creating Surface Appearance Changes in Pile Yarn Floor Covering from Foot Traffic

ASTM D6859-03 精加工级绒头纱线地毯的绒头厚度的标准测试方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of pile thickness of finished level pile yarn floor covering using a thickness measuring instrument having a stationary surface (platen), a circular pressure foot under specified force, and capable of being moved vertically above the platen.1.2 This test method is applicable only to finished level loop and cut pile constructions with tuft heights less than 6 mm (0.25 in.).Note 18212;Determination of pile thickness of finished level pile yarn floor coverings was previously contained within Test Methods D 418. For user convenience, Subcommittee D13.21 subdivided Test Methods D 418 into separate standards of which this test method is one.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Pile Thickness of Finished Level Pile Yarn Floor Coverings

ASTM D5793-03 绒头纱线地板覆盖物每单位长度或宽度结接点的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method describes the measurement of the number of binding sites per unit length or width of machine-made, woven, knitted, and tufted pile yarn floor covering both before and after adhesive backing application.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard for all measurements. The inch-pound values provided are for information purposes only.1.3 Determination of the number of binding sites per unit length or width of pile floor covering previously was contained within Test Methods D 418.Note 18212;For user convenience, Subcommittee D13.21 has subdivided Test Method D 418 into separate standards, of which this test method is one.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Binding Sites Per Unit Length or Width of Pile Yarn Floor Coverings

ASTM D1335-03 绒头纱线地板覆盖物绒头联结的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the measurement of the force required to pull a tuft completely out of a pile yarn floor covering sample.1.2 This test method is applicable to both cut and loop pile yarn floor covering.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard; the values inch-pound units are provided as information only and are not exact equivalents. In case of referee decisions the SI units shall prevail.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Tuft Bind of Pile Yarn Floor Coverings

ASTM D3936-02 毛绒地毯的第二层底布的脱层强度的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the measurement of the resistance to delamination of the secondary backing applied to some pile yarn floor coverings.1.2 This test method is applicable to all backings including natural manufactured fibers or attached cushion.1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as the standard. Within the text the inch-pound units are shown in parentheses. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification. In case of referee decisions, the SI units shall prevail.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Resistance to Delamination of the Secondary Backing of Pile Yarn Floor Covering

ASTM D6719-01 评价绒头铺地纱的标准试验方法和实施规程的标准指南

1.1 This guide provides users with an index of procedures in the form of test methods, practices, and related documents that are currently used in industry for determination of properties of pile yarn floor covering. This guide is not considered as all-inclusive for testing procedures related to pile yarn floor covering.1.1.1 It is the responsibility of the user to choose from this guide those procedures that provide test information on properties of interest for pile yarn floor covering that relate to its physical and esthetic properties and performance.1.1.2 Procedures for particular properties appear in the following sections:PropertySectionAppearance Change8.1-8.4Antimicrobial8.5Binding Sites8.6Backing Characteristics8.7Colorfastness8.8-8.12Carpets, Cleaning8.13-8.14Conditioning7Delamination Resistance8.15Fiber Analysis8.16Flammability8.17-8.20Pile Thickness8.21Mass per Unit Area8.22Soiling8.23-8.26Stain Resistance8.27Static8.28Tuft Bind8.29Tuft Height8.30Tuft Element Length8.311.2 In general, values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. Values given in parentheses are for information only and may be approximate.1.2.1 Some of the listed procedures may cite other units as standard. In this event, language of the procedure is controlling. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Guide for Standard Test Methods and Practices for Evaluating Pile Yarn Floor Covering

ASTM D5823-00 绒毛地面覆盖物绒头高度的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of tuft height using a grooved specimen holder. It applies to cut-pile and loop-pile floor covering after adhesive backing has been applied to bond the pile yarn to the backing fabric. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard for all measurements. The inch-pound values are provided for information purposes only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Tuft Height of Pile Floor Coverings

ASTM D6540-00 绒头纱线地板覆盖物的加速染污标准试验方法

1.1 This test method describes the equipment, and the test method for assessing the propensity of pile yarn floor coverings to soiling in the absence of abrasive wear and texture changes, using a standard synthetic soil composition.1.2 This test method is applicable for use in testing unused pile yarn floor covering of all types. It is not applicable for use in testing used pile yarn floor covering.1.3 This test method can be used to compare the soiling propensity of two or more carpets; or it can be used to soil carpets as a preliminary step to other test procedures.1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The inch-pound units given in parenthesis are for information only.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Accelerated Soiling of Pile Yarn Floor Covering

ASTM C1486-00(2008) 检验耐化学物质和泥浆扩散的树脂整体地板表面的标准实施规程

Because the sample is prepared in a manner as it would be applied in the field, the test specimens may be considered representative of the application of a specified surfacing. Such methods include application by squeegees, rollers, trowels, notched trowels, and gage rakes. These systems vary in several ways, including the number of layers or application steps, the surface finish, and variation in composition. The results obtained in carrying out this practice should serve as a guide in comparing similarly applied surfacings. No attempt has been made to incorporate into this practice all of the various factors that may affect the performance of such applications when subjected to actual service.1.1 This practice covers methods for preparing test specimens and testing procedures for broadcast or slurry-broadcast monolithic floor surfacings in areas where chemical resistance is required. 1.2 These floor surfacings are applied by various application methods including squeegees, rollers, trowels, notched trowels, and gage rakes onto suitably prepared concrete substrates. The surfacings bond to the substrate upon curing to provide a nominal thickness of 60 mils (1.5 mm) or greater. 1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Testing Chemical-Resistant Broadcast and Slurry-Broadcast Resin Monolithic Floor Surfacings

ASTM C1486-00(2012) 检验耐化学物质和泥浆扩散的树脂整体地板表面的标准实施规程

1.1 This practice covers methods for preparing test specimens and testing procedures for broadcast or slurry-broadcast monolithic floor surfacings in areas where chemical resistance is required. 1.2 These floor surfacings are applied by various application methods including squeegees, rollers, trowels, notched trowels, and gage rakes onto suitably prepared concrete substrates. The surfacings bond to the substrate upon curing to provide a nominal thickness of 60 mils (1.5 mm) or greater. 1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Testing Chemical-Resistant Broadcast and Slurry-Broadcast Resin Monolithic Floor Surfacings

ASTM C1486-00 检验耐化学物质和泥浆扩散的树脂整体地板表面的标准操作规程

Because the sample is prepared in a manner as it would be applied in the field, the test specimens may be considered representative of the application of a specified surfacing. Such methods include application by squeegees, rollers, trowels, notched trowels, and gage rakes. These systems vary in several ways, including the number of layers or application steps, the surface finish, and variation in composition. The results obtained in carrying out this practice should serve as a guide in comparing similarly applied surfacings. No attempt has been made to incorporate into this practice all of the various factors that may affect the performance of such applications when subjected to actual service.1.1 This practice covers methods for preparing test specimens and testing procedures for broadcast or slurry-broadcast monolithic floor surfacings in areas where chemical resistance is required.1.2 These floor surfacings are applied by various application methods including squeegees, rollers, trowels, notched trowels, and gage rakes onto suitably prepared concrete substrates. The surfacings bond to the substrate upon curing to provide a nominal thickness of 60 mils (1.5 mm) or greater.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Testing Chemical-Resistant Broadcast and Slurry-Broadcast Resin Monolithic Floor Surfacings

ASTM D5417-99(2003) 维特曼(Vettermann)转鼓试验仪器的操作

1.1 This practice describes the equipment and operation of the Vettermann drum tester for testing pile yarn floor covering to produce changes in appearance and color due to changes in surface structure by mechanical action. 1.2 This practice is only applicable for use in testing unused pile floor covering of all types. It is not applicable for use in testing used pile yarn floor coverings. 1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard for all measurements except mass. The SI (metric) units for all measurements except mass are provided for information only. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Operation of the Vettermann Drum Tester

ASTM D5417-99 维特曼(Vettermann)转鼓试验仪器的操作

1.1 This practice describes the equipment and operation of the Vettermann drum tester for testing pile floor covering to produce changes in appearance and color due to changes in surface structure by mechanical action. 1.2 This practice is only applicable to unused pile floor covering of all types that are tested under standard textile conditions. 1.3 This practice cannot be used to predict pilling characteristics of pile floor covering. 1.4 This practice may be used by mutual agreement between the purchaser and supplier to set purchasing specifications. 1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard for all measurements except mass. The SI (metric) units for all measurements except mass are provided for information only. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Operation of the Vettermann Drum Tester

ASTM D5848-98 绒头纱线地板覆盖物单位面积质量的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the measurement of mass per unit area of machine-made woven, knitted, and tufted pile yarn floor covering both before and after an adhesive-back coating application. 1.2 This test method encompasses three techniques for determination of mass per unit area as applicable: 1.2.1 Section 7, for determining total mass per unit area, applies to both coated and uncoated (unfinished) pile floor coverings. 1.2.2 Section 8, for determining component mass per unit area, applies only to uncoated (unfinished) pile yarn floor coverings, and 1.2.3 Section 9, for determining pile yarn mass per unit area, applies only to back-coated, or finished, pile yarn floor coverings. 1.3 Determination of mass per unit area of pile yarn floor coverings was previously contained within Test Methods D418. For user convenience, Subcommittee D13.21 subdivided Test Methods D418 into separate standards, of which this test method is one. 1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard for all measurements. The inch-pound units given in parentheses are provided for information only. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific precautionary statements are given in 9.5.

Standard Test Method for Mass Per Unit Area of Pile Yarn Floor Coverings

ASTM D6283-98 非包覆的起绒人造丝地板覆盖物成簇单位长度的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the measurement of tuft length and pile yarn length of uncoated pile floor coverings. 1.2 Usually the tuft elements measured as directed in this test method will each be bound at only one binding site, but this test method also may be used for tuft elements bound at more than one binding site, provided that every tuft element measured is bound at the same number of binding sites. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values stated in inch-pound units are provided as information only and are not exact equivalents. In case of referee decisions, the SI units shall prevail. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Tuft Element Length of Uncoated Pile Yarn Floor Coverings

ASTM D6283-98(2003) 非包覆的起绒人造丝地板覆盖物成簇单位长度的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the measurement of tuft length and pile yarn length of uncoated pile floor coverings. 1.2 Usually the tuft elements measured as directed in this test method will each be bound at only one binding site, but this test method also may be used for tuft elements bound at more than one binding site, provided that every tuft element measured is bound at the same number of binding sites. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values stated in inch-pound units are provided as information only and are not exact equivalents. In case of referee decisions, the SI units shall prevail. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Tuft Element Length of Uncoated Pile Yarn Floor Coverings

ASTM D6333-98(2003) 地板上可去除杀虫剂残留物收集的标准操作规程

1.1 This practice covers a procedure for collection of dislodgeable pesticide residues from indoor floor surfaces. 1.2 This practice and the sampling methodology described are applicable to bare floors or covered floor surfaces, for example,carpeting and vinyl flooring. 1.3 This practice and the sampling methodology described are applicable to all pesticides listed in Practice D 4861 whether applied directly to the floor surface or transported there by migration within the room or tracked in from outdoors. 1.4 Floor surfaces for which this practice has been successfully applied include nylon plush carpeting, polypropylene level-loop carpeting, and vinyl flooring. 1.5 Sample analysis will be dependent upon the nature of the pesticides targeted and is beyond the scope of this practice; however, the analytical procedures discussed in Practice D 4861 are applicable to this practice. 1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Collection of Dislodgeable Pesticide Residues from Floors

ASTM D6333-98 地板上可去除的杀虫剂残留物收集的标准操作规程

1.1 This practice covers a procedure for collection of dislodgeable pesticide residues from indoor floor surfaces. 1.2 This practice and the sampling methodology described are applicable to bare floors or covered floor surfaces, for example,carpeting and vinyl flooring. 1.3 This practice and the sampling methodology described are applicable to all pesticides listed in Practice D 4861 whether applied directly to the floor surface or transported there by migration within the room or tracked in from outdoors. 1.4 Floor surfaces for which this practice has been successfully applied include nylon plush carpeting, polypropylene level-loop carpeting, and vinyl flooring. 1.5 Sample analysis will be dependent upon the nature of the pesticides targeted and is beyond the scope of this practice; however, the analytical procedures discussed in Practice D 4861 are applicable to this practice. 1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Collection of Dislodgeable Pesticide Residues from Floors

ASTM D1335-98 毛绒地毯绒头联结的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the measurement of the force required to pull a tuft completely out of a pile yarn floor covering sample. 1.2 This test method is applicable to both cut and loop pile yarn floor covering. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard; the values inch-pound units are provided for information only and are not exact equivalents. In case of referee decisions the SI units shall prevail. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Tuft Bind of Pile Yarn Floor Coverings

ASTM D6333-98(2004)e1 地板上可去除的杀虫剂残留物收集的标准操作规程

This practice may be used to estimate the potential for human exposure to pesticide residues that may be dislodged from residential floor surfaces by dermal contact. The sampling device employed is designed to approximately replicate the pressure applied by a 9 kg child crawling or walking on the floor. Laboratory tests and field studies have shown that the transfer coefficient of the sampling device for collection of dried pesticide residues from nylon plush carpets is two to three times higher than that of a dry hand (palm only) pressed ten times at 7300 Pa over the same area of carpet (2,4,5). This practice has been found suitable for use on plush and level loop carpets and vinyl flooring (2, 3). This practice does not describe procedures for evaluation of the safety of floor surfaces or the potential for human exposure to dislodgeable pesticide residues. It is the userrsquo;responsibility to evaluate the data collected by this practice and make such determinations in the light of other available information.1.1 This practice covers a procedure for collection of dislodgeable pesticide residues from indoor floor surfaces. 1.2 This practice and the sampling methodology described are applicable to bare floors or covered floor surfaces, for example,carpeting and vinyl flooring. 1.3 This practice and the sampling methodology described are applicable to all pesticides listed in Practice D 4861 whether applied directly to the floor surface or transported there by migration within the room or tracked in from outdoors. 1.4 Floor surfaces for which this practice has been successfully applied include nylon plush carpeting, polypropylene level-loop carpeting, and vinyl flooring. 1.5 Sample analysis will be dependent upon the nature of the pesticides targeted and is beyond the scope of this practice; however, the analytical procedures discussed in Practice D 4861 are applicable to this practice. 1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Collection of Dislodgeable Pesticide Residues from Floors