77.140.50 (Flat steel products and semi-products) 标准查询与下载

ASTM A871/A871M-12 具备耐大气腐蚀性的高强度低合金钢板标准规格

1.1 This specification covers high-strength low-alloy steel plate intended for use in tubular structures and poles or in other suitable applications. Two grades, 60 and 65, may be provided as-rolled, normalized or quenched and tempered as required to meet the specified mechanical requirements. 1.2 The atmospheric corrosion resistance of this steel in most environments is substantially better than that of carbon structural steels with or without copper addition (see Note 1). When properly exposed to the atmosphere, this steel can be used bare (unpainted) for many applications. Note 18212;For methods of estimating the atmospheric corrosion resistance of low-alloy steels, see Guide G101. 1.3 When the steel is to be welded, it is presupposed that welding procedures suitable for the grade of steel and intended use or service will be utilized. See Appendix X3 of Specification A6/A6M for information on weldability. 1.4 Supplementary requirements in accordance with Specification A6/A6M are available, but shall apply only when specified by the purchaser at time of ordering. 1.5 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification.

Standard Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Steel Plate With Atmospheric Corrosion Resistance

ASTM A656/A656M-12ae1 具有改良可模塑性高强度低合金钢板热轧结构钢的标准规格

1.1 This specification covers three types and five strength grades of high-strength low-alloy, hot rolled structural steel plate for use in truck frames, brackets, crane booms, rail cars, and similar applications. Steels that conform to this specification offer improved formability. These steels are normally furnished in the as-rolled condition. The type and strength grade furnished is as agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser. The types and strength grades are shown in the tables. 1.2 The maximum thickness of plates shall be as follows: Grade Plate Thickness, max, in. [mm] 50 2 [50] 60 11/2 [40] 70 1 [25] 80 1 [25] 100 1/2 [13] 1.3 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with this specification. See Appendix X3 of Specification A6/A6M for information on weldability. 1.4 For plates produced from coil and furnished without heat treatment or with stress relieving only, the additional requirements, including additional testing requirements and the reporting of additional test results, of Specification A6/A6M apply.

Standard Specification for Hot-Rolled Structural Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Plate with Improved Formability

ASTM A659/A659M-12 碳素(最大含量为0.16%至0.25%)薄板材和带材热轧型钢(CS)用标准规格

1.1 This specification covers hot-rolled carbon steel (CS) sheet and strip, in coils and cut lengths, in which the maximum of the specified carbon range is over 0.15 and not over 0.25 % and the maximum of the specified manganese range is not over 0.90 %. This material is ordered to chemical composition. 1.2 This specification is not applicable to the steels covered by Specification A635/A635M. 1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.

Standard Specification for Commercial Steel (CS), Sheet and Strip, Carbon (0.16 Maximum to 0.25 Maximum Percent), Hot-Rolled

ASTM A507-12 热轧和冷轧拉制合金钢薄板材与带材标准规格

1.1 This specification covers hot-rolled and cold-rolled drawing alloy-steel sheet and strip. Material of this quality is produced principally for applications involving severe cold plastic deformation such as deep drawn or severely formed parts. This steel is produced by a closely controlled steel-making practice designed to assure internal soundness, relative uniformity of chemical composition, and freedom from injurious imperfections. 1.2 The material covered by this specification may be furnished in several conditions, heat treatments, surface finishes, and edges, as specified herein, in coils or cut lengths.

Standard Specification for Drawing Alloy Steel, Sheet and Strip, Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled

ASTM A656/A656M-12a 具有改良可模塑性高强度低合金钢板的热轧结构钢的标准规格

1.1 This specification covers three types and five strength grades of high-strength low-alloy, hot rolled structural steel plate for use in truck frames, brackets, crane booms, rail cars, and similar applications. Steels that conform to this specification offer improved formability. These steels are normally furnished in the as-rolled condition. The type and strength grade furnished is as agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser. The types and strength grades are shown in the tables. 1.2 The maximum thickness of plates shall be as follows: Grade Plate Thickness, max, in. [mm] 50 2 [50] 60 11/2 [40] 70 1 [25] 80 1 [25] 100 1/2 [13] 1.3 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with this specification. See Appendix X3 of Specification A6/A6M for information on weldability. 1.4 For plates produced from coil and furnished without heat treatment or with stress relieving only, the additional requirements, including additional testing requirements and the reporting of additional test results, of Specification A6/A6M apply.

Standard Specification for Hot-Rolled Structural Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Plate with Improved Formability

ASTM A283/A283M-12a 低等和中等抗拉强度碳素钢板的标准规格

1.1 This specification2 covers two grades (C and D) of carbon steel plates of structural quality for general application. 1.2 When the steel is to be welded, a welding procedure suitable for the grade of steel and intended use or service is to be utilized. See Appendix X3 of Specification A6/A6M for information on weldability. 1.3 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exactly equivalents; therefore, each system is to be used independently of the other, without combining values in any way. 1.4 For plate produced from coil and furnished without heat treatment or with stress relieving only, the additional requirements, including additional testing requirements and the reporting of additional test results, of Specification A6/A6M apply. 1.5 This specification contains notes or footnotes, or both, that provide explanatory material. Such notes and footnotes, excluding those in tables and figures, do not contain any mandatory requirements.

Standard Specification for Low and Intermediate Tensile Strength Carbon Steel Plates

ASTM A505-12 热轧和冷轧合金钢薄板与带材通用要求的标准规格

1.1 This specification covers a group of common requirements that, unless otherwise specified in the material specification, apply to hot-rolled and cold-rolled alloy steel sheet and strip under each of the following specifications: A506, A507, and . 1.2 In case of any conflict in requirements, the requirements of the individual material specification shall prevail over those of this general specification. 1.3 The purchaser may specify additional requirements which do not negate any of the provisions of this general specification or of the individual material specification. Such additional requirements, the acceptance of which are subject to negotiation with the supplier, must be included in the order information (see 4.1.9). 1.4 For purposes of determining conformance with this specification and the various material specifications referenced in 1.1, values shall be rounded to the nearest unit in the right-hand place of figures used in expressing the limiting values in accordance with the rounding provisions of Test Methods and Definitions A370 and Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology A751. 1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip, Alloy, Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled, General Requirements for

ASTM A1031/A1031M-12 热轧合金钢,拉制钢和结构钢薄板和带材,特厚卷材标准规格

1.1 This specification covers hot-rolled, heavy thickness coils beyond the size limits of Specifications A506 and A507. 1.2 The product is available in three designations: Alloy Steel, Drawing Steel, and Structural Alloy Steel. 1.3 Alloy steel is furnished to chemical composition requirements and is intended primarily for general or miscellaneous use where bending and moderate forming is a requirement. 1.4 Drawing steel is produced principally for applications involving severe cold plastic deformation such as deep drawn or severely formed parts. 1.4.1 Drawing steel may be furnished in several conditions, heat treatments, surface finishes, and edges, as specified herein. 1.5 Structural steel is furnished to chemical composition requirements and to specific mechanical property requirements which may include tension tests, hardness tests, or other commonly accepted mechanical tests. 1.5.1 The formability of structural steel decreases with increasing yield strength or hardness. Therefore, product design in relation to the mechanical properties of the grade used must be considered. 1.6 This material is available only in coils described as follows: ProductSize Limits, Coils Only Width, in. [mm]Thickness, in. [mm] StripOver 8 to 12, incl0.230 to 1.000, incl [Over 200 to 300][Over 6.0 to 25] SheetOver 120.230 to 1.000, incl [Over 300][from 6.0 through 25] 1.7 Sheet and strip in coils of sizes noted in 1.6 are covered by this specification only with the following provisions: 1.7.1 The material is not to be converted into steel plates for structural or pressure vessel use unless tested in complete accordance with the appropriate sections of Specifications A6/A6M (plates provided from coils) or A20/A20M (plates produced from coils). A plate produced in this manner is no longer governed by this sheet steel specification and since this material is now plate, the appropriate plate standard must now apply. 1.7.2 The dimensional tolerances of Specification A635/A635M are applicable to material produced to this specification. 1.7.3 The material is to be fed directly from coils into a blanking press, drawing or forming operation, tube mill, rolling mill, or sheared or slit into blanks for subsequent drawing or forming. 1.8 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. 1.8.1 Within the text ......

Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip, Heavy-Thickness Coils, Alloy, Drawing Steel and Structural Steel, Hot-Rolled

ASTM A879/A879M-12 每面镀层质量应予标明的电解镀锌薄钢板标准规格

1.1 This specification covers zinc coatings applied by the electrolytic process to hot-rolled and cold-rolled steel sheet. The coating has a smooth, spangle-free surface. The zinc-coated sheet covered in this specification is produced in a wide range of coating masses to provide coatings that are compatible with the anticipated service life required. The coating mass varies, from very thin coatings that are usually painted to provide good service, to relatively heavy masses that provide good corrosion resistance in the bare (unpainted) condition. 1.2 The product shall be coated on one or both surfaces with equal or differential coating masses on the two surfaces. Sheet coated with equal coating masses on each surface has similar levels of corrosion protection on each surface. Often, however, a higher level of corrosion protection is required on one surface than is required on the other. Thus one surface is specified to have a heavier coating mass than the other. Either surface, when specified to be painted will provide additional corrosion protection as compared to an unpainted surface. 1.3 This coating process has essentially no effect on the base metal mechanical properties and use is permitted on any grade of hot- or cold-rolled steel sheet. The coated sheet is available as Commercial Steel (CS), Drawing Steel (DS), Deep Drawing Steel (DDS), Extra-Deep Drawing Steel (EDDS), Structural Steel (SS), High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel (HSLAS), High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel with Improved Formability (HSLAS-F), Solution-Hardened Steel (SHS), or Bake-Hardenable Steel (BHS), see Specifications A1008/A1008M and A1011/A1011M. 1.4 The values stated in either SI or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as the standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other.

Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, Zinc Coated by the Electrolytic Process for Applications Requiring Designation of the Coating Mass on Each Surface

ASTM A829/A829M-11 合金结构用钢板的标准规格

1.1 This specification covers structural quality alloy steel plates. 1.2 The plates are usually specified to chemical composition requirements, but tensile properties may also be specified. 1.2.1 When tensile properties are required, the specific requirements must be compatible with the chemical composition, condition, and plate thickness. 1.3 The plates are available in the following four conditions: 1.3.1 Condition AR8212;As rolled (hot rolled), 1.3.2 Condition A8212;Annealed, 1.3.3 Condition N8212;Normalized, and 1.3.4 Condition NT8212;Normalized and tempered. 1.4 The plates are available in the following three forms: 1.4.1 Form I8212;Rectangular, 1.4.2 Form II8212;Circular and semi-circular, and 1.4.3 Form III8212;Sketch, including rings. 1.5 The plates are available in the following five edge categories: 1.5.1 Edge 18212;Mill edge, 1.5.2 Edge 28212;Universal mill edge, 1.5.3 Edge 38212;Sheared edge, 1.5.4 Edge 48212;Gas cut edge, and 1.5.5 Edge 58212;Special cut edge. 1.6 The plates are available in the following seven finishes: 1.6.1 Finish 18212;As rolled (hot rolled), 1.6.2 Finish 28212;Blast cleaned, 1.6.3 Finish 38212;Blast cleaned and oiled, 1.6.4 Finish 48212;Pickled, 1.6.5 Finish 58212;Pickled and oiled, 1.6.6 Finish 68212;Painted, one prime coat, and 1.6.7 Finish 78212;Painted, one prime coat and one finish coat. 1.6.8 The plates are usually specified to have Finish 1. 1.7 Supplementary requirements are provided for additional requirements that may be specified on the order. 1.8 When the steel is to be welded, it is presupposed that a welding procedure suitable for the grade of steel and intended use or service will be utilized. See Appendix X3 of Specification A6/A6M for information on weldability. 1.9 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.

Standard Specification for Alloy Structural Steel Plates

ASTM A656/A656M-11 热轧结构钢,改良可模塑性高强度低合金钢板标准规格

1.1 This specification covers three types and five strength grades of high-strength low-alloy, hot rolled structural steel plate for use in truck frames, brackets, crane booms, rail cars, and similar applications. Steels that conform to this specification offer improved formability. These steels are normally furnished in the as-rolled condition. The type and strength grade furnished is as agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser. The types and strength grades are shown in the tables. 1.2 The maximum thickness of plates shall be as follows: Grade Plate Thickness, max, in. [mm] 502 [50] 601½ [40] 701 [25] 801 [25] 100½[13] 1.3 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with this specification. See Appendix X3 of Specification A6/A6M for information on weldability. 1.4 For plates produced from coil and furnished without heat treatment or with stress relieving only, the additional requirements, including additional testing requirements and the reporting of additional test results, of Specification A6/A6M apply.

Standard Specification for Hot-Rolled Structural Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Plate with Improved Formability

ASTM A480/A480M-11b 平轧不锈钢及耐热钢板薄板及带材一般要求的标准规格

1.1 This specification covers a group of general requirements that, unless otherwise specified in the purchase order or in an individual specification, shall apply to rolled steel plate, sheet, and strip, under each of the following specifications issued by ASTM: Specifications A167, A176, A240/A240M, A263, A264, A265, A666, A693, A793, and A895. 1.2 In the case of conflict between a requirement of a product specification and a requirement of this specification, the product specification shall prevail. In the case of conflict between a requirement of the product specification or a requirement of this specification and a more stringent requirement of the purchase order, the purchase order shall prevail. The purchase order requirements shall not take precedence if they, in any way, violate the requirements of the product specification or this specification; for example, by waiving a test requirement or by making a test requirement less stringent. 1.3 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets, except that when A480M is specified, Annex A3 shall apply for the dimensional tolerances and not the bracketed SI values in Annex A2. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification. 1.4 This specification and the applicable material specifications are expressed in both inch-pound and SI units. However, unless the order specifies the applicable “M” specification designation [SI units], the material shall be furnished in inch-pound units.

Standard Specification for General Requirements for Flat-Rolled Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip

ASTM A20/A20M-11 压力容器钢板一般要求的标准规格

1.1 This general requirements specification covers a group of common requirements that, unless otherwise specified in the applicable product specification, apply to rolled steel plates for pressure vessels covered by each of the following product specifications issued by ASTM: Title of SpecificationASTM DesignationA Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Nickel A203/A203M Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, MolybdenumA204/A204M Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Manganese- Vanadium A225/A225M Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Low- and Intermediate-Tensile StrengthA285/A285M Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Manganese-Silicon A299/A299M Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Manganese- Molybdenum and Manganese-Molybdenum-NickelA302/A302M Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, 9 Percent Nickel Double-Normalized and TemperedA353/A353M Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chromium- Molybdenum A387/A387M Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, High Strength ManganeseA455/A455M Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, for Intermediate- and Higher-Temperature Service A515/A515M Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Moderate- and Lower-Temperature ServiceA516/A516M Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, High-Strength, Quenched and TemperedA517/A517M Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered Manganese-Molybdenum and Manganese- Molybdenum- NickelA533/A533M

Standard Specification for General Requirements for Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels

ASTM A264-11 不锈铬镍钢复合板的标准规格

1.1 This specification covers plate of a carbon steel or low-alloy steel base to which is integrally and continuously bonded on one or both sides a layer of stainless chromium-nickel steel. The material is generally intended for pressure vessel use. 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

Standard Specification for Stainless Chromium-Nickel Steel-Clad Plate

ASTM A653/A653M-11 热浸镀工艺镀锌(电镀)或镀锌铁合金(镀锌层退火处理)钢板的标准规格

1.1 This specification covers steel sheet, zinc-coated (galvanized) or zinc-iron alloy-coated (galvannealed) by the hot-dip process in coils and cut lengths. 1.2 The product is produced in various zinc or zinc-iron alloy-coating weights [masses] or coating designations as shown in Table 1 and in Table S2.1. 1.3 Product furnished under this specification shall conform to the applicable requirements of the latest issue of Specification A924/A924M, unless otherwise provided herein. 1.4 The product is available in a number of designations, grades and classes in four general categories that are designed to be compatible with different application requirements. 1.4.1 Steels with mandatory chemical requirements and typical mechanical properties. 1.4.2 Steels with mandatory chemical requirements and mandatory mechanical properties. 1.4.3 Steels with mandatory chemical requirements and mandatory mechanical properties that are achieved through solid-solution or bake hardening. 1.5 This specification is applicable to orders in either inch-pound units (as A653) or SI units (as A653M). Values in inch-pound and SI units are not necessarily equivalent. Within the text, SI units are shown in brackets. Each system shall be used independently of the other. 1.6 The text of this specification references notes and footnotes that provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes, excluding those in tables and figures, shall not be considered as requirements of this specification. 1.7 Unless the order specifies the “M” designation (SI units), the product shall be furnished to inch-pound units. 1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. TABLE 1 Weight [Mass] of Coating RequirementsA, B, C Note8212; Use the information provided in 8.1.3 to obtain the approximate coating thickness from the coating weight [mass]. Minimum RequirementD Triple-Spot Test (TST) Single-Spot Test (SST) Inch-Pound Units TypeCoating DesignationTST Total Both Sides, oz/ft2 TST One Side, oz/ft2 SST Total Both Sides, oz/ft2 ZincG01 no minimumno minimum

Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) or Zinc-Iron Alloy-Coated (Galvannealed) by the Hot-Dip Process

ASTM A623M-11 镀锡类产品的标准规格.一般要求(米制)

1.1 This specification covers a group of common requirements, which unless otherwise specified in the purchase order or in an individual specification, shall apply to tin mill products. 1.2 In case of conflict in requirements, the requirements of the purchase order, the individual material specification,and this general specification shall prevail in the sequence named. 1.3 The following safety hazards caveat covers Annex A1 through Annex A8 of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Note 18212;A complete inch-pound companion to Specification A623M has been developedA623; therefore, no inch-pound equivalents are presented.

Standard Specification for Tin Mill Products, General Requirements [Metric]

ASTM A980/A980M-11 超高强度冷轧碳素钢钢板的标准规格

1.1 This specification covers a cold rolled ultra high strength carbon steel sheet in coils or cut lengths. The product is available in four strength levels. The steel''s strength is obtained by water quenching from an austenitic temperature resulting in a martensitic microstructure. This product is intended for miscellaneous applications where ultra high strength, weight saving, and good weldability are important. 1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.

Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet, Carbon, Ultra High Strength Cold Rolled

ASTM A1063/A1063M-11a 热浸处理双辊铸轧镀锌(电镀)薄钢板的标准规格

1.1 This specification covers steel sheet, produced by the Twin-Roll Cast Process (see Appendix X2) and zinc-coated (galvanized) by the hot-dip process in coils and cut lengths. Note 18212;See Appendix X2 for a description of the Twin-Roll Cast process. 1.2 The product is produced in various zinc coating weights [masses] or coating designations as shown in Table 1. 1.3 Product furnished under this specification shall conform to the applicable requirements of the latest issue of Specification A924/A924M unless otherwise provided herein. 1.4 The product is available in a number of designations, grades and classes and in the two following general categories that are designed to be compatible with different application requirements. 1.4.1 Steels with mandatory chemical requirements and typical mechanical properties. 1.4.2 Steels with mandatory chemical requirements and mandatory mechanical properties. 1.5 This material is available in the following sizes: 1.5.1 Thickness8212;up to 0.078 in. [2.0 mm] 1.5.2 Width8212;up to 79 in. [2000 mm] 1.6 The text of this specification references notes and footnotes that provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes, excluding those in tables and figures, shall not be considered as requirements of this specification. 1.7 This specification is applicable to orders in either inch-pound units (as A1063) or SI units (as A1063M). Values in inch-pound and SI units are not necessarily equivalent. Within the text, SI units are shown in brackets. Each system shall be used independently of the other. 1.8 Unless the order specifies the “M” designation (SI units), the product shall be furnished to inch-pound units. 1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. TABLE 1 Weight [Mass] of Coating RequirementsA, B, C Note8212; Use the information provided in 8.1.2 to obtain the approximate coating thickness from the coating weight [mass]. Minimum Requirement Triple-Spot Test Single-Spot Test Inch-Pound Units TypeCoating DesignationTotal Both Sides, oz/ft2 One Side, oz/ft2 Total Both Sides, oz/ft2

Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, Twin-Roll Cast, Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) by the Hot-Dip Process

ASTM E2448-11 测定金属板材料的超塑料性的标准试验方法

The determination of the superplastic properties of a metallic sheet material is important for the observation, development and comparison of superplastic materials. It is also necessary to predict the correct forming parameters during an SPF process. SPF tensile testing has peculiar characteristics compared to conventional mechanical testing, which distort the true values of stress, strain, strain hardening, and strain rate at the very large elongations encountered in an SPF pull test, consequently conventional mechanical test methods cannot be used. This test method addresses those characteristics by optimizing the shape of the test coupon and specifying a new test procedure. The evaluation of a superplastic material can be divided into two parts. Firstly, the basic superplastic-forming (SPF) properties of the material are measured using the four parameters of stress, temperature, strain, and strain rate. These are obtained using conversions from the raw data of a tensile test. Secondly, derived properties useful to define an SPF material are obtained from the basic properties using specific equations.1.1 This test method describes the procedure for determining the superplastic forming properties (SPF) of a metallic sheet material. It includes tests both for the basic SPF properties and also for derived SPF properties. The test for basic properties encompasses effects due to strain hardening or softening. 1.2 This test method covers sheet materials with thicknesses of at least 0.5 mm but not greater than 6 mm. It characterizes the material under a uni-axial tensile stress condition. Note 18212;Most industrial applications of superplastic forming involve a multi-axial stress condition in a sheet; however it is more convenient to characterize a material under a uni-axial tensile stress condition. Tests should be performed in different orientations to the rolling direction of the sheet to ascertain initial anisotropy. 1.3 This method has been used successfully between strain rates of 10-5 to 10-1 per second. 1.4 This method has been used successfully on Aluminum and Titanium alloys. The use of the method with other metals should be verified. 1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Determining the Superplastic Properties of Metallic Sheet Materials

ASTM A1066/A1066M-11 热机械控制工艺(TMCP)加工的高强度低合金结构钢板的标准规范

1.1 This specification covers steel plates produced by the thermo-mechanical controlled process (TMCP). Five grades are defined by the yield strength: 50 [345], 60 [415], 65 [450], 70 [485], and 80 [550]. The plates are intended primarily for use in welded steel structures. 1.2 The TMCP method consists of rolling reductions and cooling rate controls that result in mechanical properties in the finished plate that are equivalent to those attained using conventional rolling and heat treatment processes, which entail reheating after rolling. A description of the TMCP method is given in Appendix X1. 1.3 The maximum thicknesses available in the grades covered by this specification are shown in Table 1. 1.4 Due to the special combination of mechanical and thermal treatment inducing lower rolling temperatures than for conventional hot rolling the plates can not be formed at elevated temperatures without sustaining significant losses in strength and toughness. The plates may be formed and post-weld heat-treated at temperatures not exceeding 1050°F [560°C]. Higher temperatures may be possible if proven that minimum mechanical characteristics are retained after tests with specimens in the post-weld heat treatment (PWHT) condition. For flame straightening higher temperatures can be used in accordance with the steel manufacturer’s recommendations. 1.5 If the steel is to be welded, a welding procedure suitable for the grade of steel and intended use or service is to be utilized. See Appendix X3 of Specification A6/A6M for information on weldability. 1.6 Supplementary requirements are available but shall apply only if specified in the purchase order. 1.7 The values stated in either inch-pound-units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system is to be used independently of the other, without combining values in any way. TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements (Heat Analysis) ElementContent in [%] Grade 50 [345]Grade 60 [415]Grade 65 [450]Grade 70 [485]Grade 80 [550] ThicknessMax 4 in. [100 mm]Max 4 in. [100 mm]Max 3 in. [75 mm]Max 2 in. [50 mm]Max 1 in. [25 mm] Carbon, max0.14A0.160.160.160.16 Manganese0.70–1.600.80–1.700.80–1.700.80–1.701.00–2.00

Standard Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Steel Plate Produced by Thermo-Mechanical Controlled Process (TMCP)