83.060 (Rubber) 标准查询与下载

ASTM D1025-00 聚合级丁二烯中不挥发性残余物的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of nonvolatile material in polymerization-grade butadiene. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values stated in inch-pound units are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Nonvolatile Residue of Polymerization Grade Butadiene

ASTM D3187-00 橡胶的标准试验方法.NBR(丙烯腈丁二烯橡胶)的评定

1.1 These test methods specify the standard materials, test formulas, mixing procedures and test methods for the evaluation of various types of acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR). 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Methods for Rubber-Evaluation of NBR (Acrylonitrile-Butadiene Rubber)

ASTM D3958-00 橡胶的标准试验方法.BIIR和CIIR的评定(卤化异丁烯-异戊二烯橡胶)

1.1 These test methods cover the standard materials, test formula, mixing procedures, and test methods for the evaluation of halogenated isobutene-isoprene rubbers (BIIR and CIIR). 1.2 Both mill and miniature internal mixer procedures are given. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to consult and establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Methods for Rubber-Evaluation of BIIR and CIIR (Halogenated Isobutene-Isoprene Rubber)

ASTM D3190-00 橡胶的标准试验方法.氯丁橡胶的评定

1.1 This test method covers the standard materials, test formulas, mixing procedures and test methods for evaluation and quality control testing of chloroprene rubbers (CR). CR can be generally classified according to the two types of polymerization modifiers used in their manufacture: sulfur modified types and mercaptan modified types. 1.2 The values stated in SI-units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Rubber-Evaluation of Chloroprene Rubber (CR)

ASTM D531-00 橡胶特性的标准试验方法.普西和琼斯压痕试验

1.1 This test method covers the determination of the indentation of rubber or rubber-like materials by means of the Pusey and Jones type of plastometer. This apparatus is used to measure the depth of indentation of an indentor, under fixed force into the surface of a rubber specimen. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standards. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Rubber Property-Pusey and Jones Indentation

ASTM D6601-00 用无转子剪切流变仪测量橡胶在固化和固化后动态特性的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the use of a rotorless oscillating shear rheometer for measuring after cure dynamic properties at predetermined temperature(s) below the cure temperature.1.2 Specified cure conditions that approximate a "static cure" also are covered to minimize effects on cured rubber compound dynamic properties. This test method is not intended to replace Test Method D5289.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Rubber Properties-Measurement of Cure and After-Cure Dynamic Properties Using a Rotorless Shear Rheometer

ASTM D624-00(2007) 传统硫化橡胶和热塑性弹性体的撕裂强度的标准试验方法

Vulcanized rubber and thermoplastic elastomers (TPE) often fail in service due to the generation and propagation of a special type of rupture called a tear. This test method measures the resistance to tearing action. Tear strength may be influenced to a large degree by stress-induced anisotropy (mechanical fibering), stress distribution, strain rate, and test piece size. The results obtained in a tear strength test can only be regarded as a measure under the conditions of that particular test and may not have any direct relation to service performance. The significance of tear testing must be determined on an individual application or product performance basis.1.1 This test method describes procedures for measuring a property of conventional vulcanized rubber and thermoplastic elastomers called tear strength. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Tear Strength of Conventional Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers

ASTM D1646-00 橡胶的粘度、应力张弛和预硫化特性(穆尼粘度计)的标准试验方法

1.1 These test methods describe procedures for measuring a property called Mooney viscosity. Mooney viscosity is defined as the shearing torque resisting rotation of a cylindrical metal disk (or rotor) embedded in rubber within a cylindrical cavity. The dimensions of the shearing disk viscometer, test temperatures, and procedures for determining Mooney viscosity are defined in these test methods.1.2 When disk rotation is abruptly stopped, the torque or stress on the rotor decreases at some rate depending on the rubber being tested and the temperature of the test. This is called 'stress relaxation' and these test methods describe a test method for measuring this relaxation. Note 1--Viscosity as used in these test methods is not a true viscosity and should be interpreted to mean Mooney viscosity, a measure of shearing torque averaged over a range of shearing rates. Stress relaxation is also a function of the test configuration and for these test methods the results are unique to the Mooney viscometer.1.3 When compounded rubber is placed in the Mooney viscometer at a temperature at which vulcanization may occur, the vulcanization reaction produces an increase in torque. These test methods include procedures for measuring the initial rate of rubber vulcanization.1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.5 ISO Standard 289 Parts 1 and 2 also describes the determination of Mooney viscosity and pre-vulcanization characteristics. In addition to a few insignificant differences there are major technical differences between ISO 289 and this test method in the way samples are prepared on the mill prior to running a Mooney viscosity test. This can result in different viscosity values for some rubbers.1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Methods for Rubber-Viscosity, Stress Relaxation, and Pre-Vulcanization Characteristics (Mooney Viscometer)

ASTM D1025-00(2004) 聚合级丁二烯中不挥发性残余物的标准试验方法

This test method is used to determine if there is any heavy material in the butadiene. It is possible that these materials could be deleterious to a polymerization reaction.1.1 This test method covers the determination of nonvolatile material in polymerization-grade butadiene. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values stated in inch-pound units are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Nonvolatile Residue of Polymerization Grade Butadiene

ASTM D624-00e1 常规硫化橡胶和热塑性弹性体抗撕裂强度的标准试验方法

Vulcanized rubber and thermoplastic elastomers (TPE) often fail in service due to the generation and propagation of a special type of rupture called a tear. This test method measures the resistance to tearing action. Tear strength may be influenced to a large degree by stress-induced anisotropy (mechanical fibering), stress distribution, strain rate, and test piece size. The results obtained in a tear strength test can only be regarded as a measure under the conditions of that particular test and may not have any direct relation to service performance. The significance of tear testing must be determined on an individual application or product performance basis.1.1 This test method describes procedures for measuring a property of conventional vulcanized thermoset rubber and thermoplastic elastomers called tear strength. 1.2 The values stated in S1 units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Tear Strength of Conventional Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers

ASTM D750-00 碳弧风化装置的橡胶变坏的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers specific variations in the test conditions and procedures which shall be applicable when Practice G151 plus either of Practices G152 or G153 are employed for exposure of vulcanized rubber compounds. It also covers the preparation of test specimens and the evaluation of results.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Rubber Deterioration in Carbon-Arc Weathering Apparatus

ASTM D378-00(2008) 橡胶(弹性)扁平传送带的标准试验方法

Flat conveyor belts are used in many industrial applications in which they are subjected to a great variety of stresses and conditions. Service conditions can be calculated or measured. Design levels and test requirements are established by manufacturers, or end-users, or both. The tests (test methods) are used to measure the characteristics of conveyor belting as they relate to service conditions. The tests outlined by these test methods are commonly applied by belt manufacturers to control the quality of their products. Research and product development activities in flat belting involve extensive testing as outlined by these test methods. In case of conflict between the provisions of these test methods and those of detailed specifications or test methods for a particular belt, the latter shall take precedence. In case of conflict between the provisions of these test methods and those of detailed specifications or test methods for a particular belt, the latter shall take precedence.1.1 These test methods (and references) cover the procedures for evaluating the physical properties of flat conveyor belting. Performance criteria for belting will not be detailed here, but can be found through the RMA (Rubber Manufacturers Association) Conveyor and Elevator Belt Handbook, ANSI (American National Standards Institute), various governmental authorities, and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Belting for conveying and elevating materials generally is designated and defined as follows: 1.1.1 Heavy Duty Conveyor8212;A heavy duty belt is defined as belting designed for bulk haulage of materials, such as stone, crushed rock, sand, metals ores, coal, wood chips, etc., and has a carcass strength (design) substantial enough to withstand conveyor system tensions of 160 PIW (pounds per inch of width) and above. 1.1.2 Light Duty Conveyor8212;A light duty belt is defined as belting designed for conveying a variety of lower weight (density) materials, packages, industrial and electronic goods, and food products. These belts often are shorter in length and width, with less overall thickness than heavy duty belting, and are generally used in conveyor systems with tensions less than 160 PIW. 1.1.3 General Description8212;Belting can have elastomeric coverings on one side, both sides, or neither side depending upon the specific application requirements. Belt coverings are comprised of various synthetic or natural rubber polymers, PVC, or other elastomeric materials, dependent upon application or customer requirements. The strength (load bearing) member(s) of most belting generally is a woven or interwoven carcass of synthetic or natural fibers, such as, but not limited to, polyester, nylon, polyaramide and cotton, as well as steel (cable/cord type or woven mesh). 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the application specific testing available or safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Methods for Rubber (Elastomeric) Belting, Flat Type

ASTM D3188-00 橡胶的标准试验方法.IIR(异丁烯-异戊二烯橡胶)的评定

1.1 These test methods specify the standard materials, test formula, mixing procedures, and test methods for the evaluation and production control of non-halogenated isobutene-isoprene rubbers (IIR), commonly known as butyl rubber. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Methods for Rubber-Evaluation of IIR (Isobutene-Isoprene Rubber)

ASTM D5805-00 合成原料中橡胶的标准试验方法.母炼胶中的碳黑

1.1 These test methods for the determination of the amount of carbon black in a masterbatch cover emulsion SBR-carbon black mixtures, but may be applicable to other polymers. Three test methods are included: SectionsInert Atmosphere Pyrolysis3-10Vacuum Pyrolysis11-17Thermogravimetric Analyzer18-24Note 1--The nomenclature used in these test methods is in accordance with Practice D1418.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Rubber from Synthetic Sources--Carbon Black in Masterbatches

ASTM D5805-00(2004)e1 (原批)橡胶的碳黑合成的标准试验方法

The carbon black content of an unvulcanized black or oil-black SBR masterbatch may be determined by this test method if an inert (CO2) atmosphere and a determinate (see Note 2) of known carbon black content are available. Note 28212;Determinate black masterbatch may be prepared by careful addition of exact amounts of rubber and carbon black on a mill. An alternative would be a thorough blending of a quantity of black masterbatch and determination of the carbon black by use of a previously established determinate.1.1 These test methods for the determination of the amount of carbon black in a masterbatch cover emulsion SBR-carbon black mixtures, but may be applicable to other polymers. Three test methods are included: SectionsInert Atmosphere Pyrolysis3-10Vacuum Pyrolysis11-17Thermogravimetric Analyzer18-24Note 1--The nomenclature used in these test methods is in accordance with Practice D1418.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Rubber from Synthetic Sources--Carbon Black in Masterbatches

ASTM D3346-00 橡胶特性的标准试验方法.用莫氏粘度计测定SBR(丁苯橡胶)的可加工性

1.1 These test methods explain the use of the shearing disk viscometer to obtain an indication of the processability of non-pigmented emulsion styrene-butadiene rubbers (SBR). They may also be used to separate those polymers that are easy to process from those that are difficult to process within a group of polymers of the same type. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Methods for Rubber Property-Processability of SBR (Styrene-Butadiene Rubber) With the Mooney Viscometer

ASTM D2240-00 橡胶特性的标准试验方法.肖氏硬度

1.1 This test method describes eight types of rubber hardness measurement devices known as durometers: types A, B, C, D, DO, O, OO and M. The procedure for determining indentation hardness of substances classified as thermoplastic elastomers, vulcanized (thermoset) rubber, elastomeric materials, cellular materials, and some plastics is also described.1.2 This test method is not equivalent to other indentation hardness methods and instrument types, specifically those described in Test Method D 1415.1.3 This test method is not applicable to the testing of coated fabrics.1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. Many of the stated dimensions in SI are direct conversions from the U. S. Customary System to accommodate the instrumentation, practices and procedures that existed prior to the Metric Conversion Act of 1975.1.5 All materials, instruments, or equipment used for the determination of mass, force or dimension shall have traceability to the National Institute for Standards and Technology, or other internationally recognized organization parallel in nature.1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Rubber Property8212;Durometer Hardness

ASTM D531-00(2005) 橡胶特性的标准试验方法.普西和琼斯压痕试验

The Pusey and Jones indentation value is the depth of indentation, expressed in hundredths of a millimetre, of a ball 3.175 mm (0.1250 in.) in diameter under an expressed force of 9.8 N (2.2 lbf). This value may be used to compare the indentation resistance of rubber and rubber-like materials. The indentation value obtained should not be confused with hardness as measured by Test Method D 1415, since in the latter test the rubber immediately adjacent to the indentor is precompressed.1.1 This test method covers the determination of the indentation of rubber or rubber-like materials by means of the Pusey and Jones type of plastometer. This apparatus is used to measure the depth of indentation of an indentor, under fixed force into the surface of a rubber specimen. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standards. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Rubber Property-Pusey and Jones Indentation

ASTM D3677-00(2004) 用红外线分光光度法鉴别橡胶的标准试验方法

For research, development, and quality control purposes, it is advantageous to determine the composition of rubbers in cured, compounded products. This test method provides such composition analysis utilizing an infrared technique.1.1 These test methods, based on infrared examination of pyrolysis products (pyrolyzates) and films can be used for rubber identification. 1.2 These test methods are applicable to rubbers in the raw state and, when compounded, both in the cured and uncured state. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific precautionary statements are given in Section 17.

Standard Test Methods for Rubber--Identification by Infrared Spectrophotometry

ASTM D378-00 橡胶(弹性)扁平传送带的标准试验方法

Flat conveyor belts are used in many industrial applications in which they are subjected to a great variety of stresses and conditions. Service conditions can be calculated or measured. Design levels and test requirements are established by manufacturers, or end-users, or both. The tests (test methods) are used to measure the characteristics of conveyor belting as they relate to service conditions. The tests outlined by these test methods are commonly applied by belt manufacturers to control the quality of their products. Research and product development activities in flat belting involve extensive testing as outlined by these test methods. In case of conflict between the provisions of these test methods and those of detailed specifications or test methods for a particular belt, the latter shall take precedence. In case of conflict between the provisions of these test methods and those of detailed specifications or test methods for a particular belt, the latter shall take precedence.1.1 These test methods cover the procedures for evaluating the physical properties of the flat type of rubber belting that contains fabric reinforcement. Such belting includes the types used for transmission of power or conveying and elevating material, and is classified as follows: 1.1.1 Fabric-Surface Belt -Having one or both surfaces of unrubberized fabric. 1.1.2 Friction-Surface Belt -Having one or both surfaces with only the amount of rubber thereon resulting from the rubber frictioning process. 1.1.3 Rubber-Covered Belt -Having one or both surfaces with a distinct rubber cover that may or may not extend around the edges of the belt. 1.1.4 The description of the surface of a belt shall define the two surfaces separately. 1.1.5 The description of the edges of a belt shall be slit-uncoated, slit-coated, folded, or molded. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.>

Standard Test Methods for Rubber (Elastomeric) Belting, Flat Type