87.040 (Paints and varnishes) 标准查询与下载

ASTM D5590-00 用加速的四周琼脂平面培养分析测定漆膜及有关涂层耐霉菌损坏的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers an accelerated method for determining the relative resistance of two or more paints or coating films to fungal growth. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Determining the Resistance of Paint Films and Related Coatings to Fungal Defacement by Accelerated Four-Week Agar Plate Assay

ASTM D3258-00 漆膜孔隙率标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of the porosity of a white or near white mineral spirits insoluble paint film to indicate the degree to which a subsequent coat will penetrate. 1.2 The texture of the film can affect cleanup that will influence the results of the test. A stain applied to a high-hiding paint will not lower the reflectance as much as the same stain applied to a low-hiding paint of equal porosity. These points must be considered in comparing different paints. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Porosity of Paint Films

ASTM D3273-00(2005) 环境模拟室内涂层表面的抗霉菌生长标准试验方法

An accelerated test for determining the resistance of interior coatings to mold growth is useful in estimating the performance of coatings designed for use in interior environments that promote mold growth and in evaluating compounds that may inhibit such growth and the aggregate levels for their use (see also Note 1). This test method should preferably be used by persons who have had basic microbiological training. FIG. 1 Environmental Cabinet Assembly1.1 This test method describes a small environmental chamber and the conditions of operation to evaluate reproducibly in a 4-week period the relative resistance of paint films to surface mold fungi, mildew growth in a severe interior environment. The apparatus is designed so it can be easily built or obtained by any interested party and will duplicate results obtained in a large tropical chamber.1.2 This test method can be used to evaluate the comparative resistance of interior coating to accelerated mildew growth. Performance at a certain rating (in accordance with Test Method D3274) does not imply any specific period of time for a fungal free coating. However, a better rated coating nearly always performs better in actual end use.Note 1--This test method is intended for the accelerated evaluation of an interior coatings' resistance to fungal defacement. Use of this test method for evaluating exterior coatings' performance has not been validated, nor have the limitations for such use been determined. Should this test method be used for the testing of an exterior coating system, a precautionary statement regarding interpretation of results as being outside of the scope of this test method must be included. Any accelerated weathering (leaching, weathering machine exposure, etc.,) should be reported and should also bear reference to the fact that it is beyond the current scope of this test method.1.3 Temperature and humidity must be effectively controlled within the relatively narrow limits specified in order for the chamber to function reproducibly during the short test period. Severity and rate of mold growth on a film is a function of the moisture content of both the film and the substrate. A relative humidity of 95 to 98 % at a temperature of 32.5+ 1oC (90+ 2oF ) is necessary for test panels to develop rapidly and maintain an adequate moisture level to support mold growth. 1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Resistance to Growth of Mold on the Surface of Interior Coatings in an Environmental Chamber

ASTM E1797-00 建筑物含铅漆用增强液体涂层封装产品标准规范

1.1 This specification covers minimum material performance requirements and laboratory test procedures for reinforced liquid coating encapsulation products (single- or multiple-coat systems) for leaded paint in buildings. The test methods and practices included are listed in Table 1. Specifications for non-reinforced liquid coating encapsulation products are provided in Specification E1795. 1.2 This specification does not address the selection of an encapsulation product for specific use conditions. Specific use conditions may require performance values other than those stated in this specification. See Specification E1796 for guidance. 1.3 This specification does not cover the use of encapsulation products on industrial steel structures nor on residential coated metal surfaces because no corrosion control requirements are included. 1.4 This specification applies to any liquid-applied product incorporating reinforcement materials as part of the system. Reinforcement materials are continuous fabric or mesh and are applied in the field. These materials are typically applied between a base and top coat. These products are used to encapsulate a leaded painted surface with the intent of reducing human exposure to lead in paint. 1.5 Reinforced liquid coating encapsulation products rely primarily on adhesion and not on mechanical fasteners. Mechanical fasteners shall not be used in testing these products for performance in accordance with this specification. 1.6 Except for scrub resistance testing, which is performed on the top coat only, the laboratory testing specified in this specification shall be performed on the entire encapsulation product system, whether single or multiple coat, as applied in the field. An encapsulation product shall be comprised of all principal components in the system, including the base and top coats, the reinforcement material, and primer, if specified, for field application. Except for dry abrasion and adhesion testing, where specialty primers may be used for flash rust resistance, primers shall not be used solely for product performance testing in accordance with this specification. 1.7 The results of the test methods included in this specification will not necessarily predict field performance. 1.8 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Specification for Reinforced Liquid Coating Encapsulation Products for Leaded Paint in Buildings

ASTM D2574-00 容器中乳化漆耐微生物侵蚀的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of the relative resistance of emulsion paints to attack in the container by microorganisms. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Resistance of Emulsion Paints in the Container to Attack by Microorganisms

ASTM D3450-00 内用建筑涂层可洗性的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of the relative ease of removing soilant discolorations from the dried film of an interior coating by washing with either an abrasive or nonabrasive cleaner. 1.2 This test method is limited to coatings having a CIE-Y reflectance of 60% or more, as measured in accordance with Test Method E1347. 1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Washability Properties of Interior Architectural Coatings

ASTM D3928-00a 表面光泽度均匀性评价的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of the uniformity of gloss or sheen of a paint applied by brush to a test panel simulating an interior wall section. Variations in gloss or sheen that may be caused by short wet edge time, poor leveling, and pigment orientation or flotation during and after application are evaluated visually. 1.2 Because both the application and the panel evaluation are very subjective, this test method should be used only for comparative testing within one laboratory as the ratings assigned by different laboratories do not usually agree (see 8.1). 1.3 The values given in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Gloss or Sheen Uniformity

ASTM D1209-00 透明液体色度的标准试验方法(铂钴标度)

1.1 This test method describes a procedure for the visual measurement of the color of essentially light colored liquids (Note 1). It is applicable only to materials in which the color-producing bodies present have light absorption characteristics nearly identical with those of the platinum-cobalt color standards used. Note 1-A procedure for estimating color of darker liquids, described for soluble nitrocellulose base solutions, is given in Methods D365. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements see Section 6. 1.3 For specific hazard information, see the Material Safety Data Sheet.

Standard Test Method for Color of Clear Liquids (Platinum-Cobalt Scale)

ASTM D56-00 泰格密闭闪点试验器测定闪点的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of the flash point, by tag manual and automated closed testers, of liquids with a viscosity below 5.5 mm2/s (cSt) at 40oC (104oF), or below 9.5 mm2/s (cSt) at 25oC (77oF), and a flash point below 93oC (200oF).1.1.1 For the closed-cup flash point of liquids with the following properties: a viscosity of 5.5 mm2/s (cSt) or more at 40oC (104oF); a viscosity of 9.5 mm2/s (cSt) or more at 25oC (77oF); a flash point of 93oC (200oF) or higher; a tendency to form a surface film under test conditions; or containing suspended solids, Test Method D93 can be used.1.1.2 For cut-back asphalts refer to Test Methods D1310 and D3143. Note 1--The U.S. Department of Transportation (RSTA) and U.S. Department of Labor (OSHA) have established that liquids with a flash point under 37.8oC (100oF) are flammable as determined by this test method for those liquids that have a viscosity less than 5.5 mm2/s (cSt) at 40oC (104oF) or 9.5 mm2/s (cSt) or less at 25oC (77oF), or do not contain suspended solids or do not have a tendency to form a surface film while under test. Other flash point classifications have been established by these departments for liquids using this test method.1.2 This test method can be used to measure and describe the properties of materials, products, or assemblies in response to heat and flame under controlled laboratory conditions and cannot be used to describe or appraise the fire hazard or fire risk of materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions. However, results of this test method can be used as elements of fire risk assessment that takes into account all of the factors that are pertinent to an assessment of the fire hazard of a particular end use.1.3 Related Standards are Test Methods D93, D1310, D3828, D3278, and D3941.1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements see 8.2 and 8.3 and and refer to Material Safety Data Sheets.

Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Tester

ASTM D5590-00(2010)e1 用加快四周琼脂平板法测定漆膜及有关涂层耐真菌磨损性的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers an accelerated method for determining the relative resistance of two or more paints or coating films to fungal growth. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Determining the Resistance of Paint Films and Related Coatings to Fungal Defacement by Accelerated Four-Week Agar Plate Assay

ASTM D5590-00(2005) 用加速的四周琼脂平面培养分析测定漆膜及有关涂层耐霉菌损坏的标准试验方法

Defacement of paint and coating films by fungal growth (mold, mildew) is a common phenomenon, and defacement by algal growth can also occur under certain conditions. It is generally known that differences in the environment, lighting, temperature, humidity, substrate pH, and other factors in addition to the coating composition affect the susceptibility of a given painted surface. This test method attempts to provide a means to comparatively evaluate different coating formulations for their relative performance under a given set of conditions. It does not imply that a coating that resists growth under these conditions will necessarily resist growth in the actual application. Note 18212;It is hoped that a ranking of relative performance would be similar to that ranked from outdoor exposures. However, this test method should not be used as a replacement for exterior exposure (that is, Practice D 3456) since many other factors, only a few of which are listed will affect those results. Note 28212;Several companies have reported reasonable correlation of results from this test with actual use when testing film-forming, pigmented coatings. Round-robin testing of this test method versus exterior exposure is planned. Familiarity with microbiological techniques is required. This test method should not be used by persons without at least basic microbiological training.1.1 This test method covers an accelerated method for determining the relative resistance of two or more paints or coating films to fungal growth.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Determining the Resistance of Paint Films and Related Coatings to Fungal Defacement by Accelerated Four-Week Agar Plate Assay

ASTM D4147-99 线绕收缩用线圈涂层的适用规程

1.1 This practice covers a procedure for applying a coating film of uniform thickness on a flat panel using the wire-wound drawdown bar. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Applying Coil Coatings Using The Wire-Wound Drawdown Bar

ASTM D4400-99(2007) 多切口涂板器测试涂料抗下垂性的标准试验方法

Evaluation of sag resistance is essential in quality control for both producers and purchasers of coatings. Practical application tests are poor in reproducibility, while viscometric methods, for example Test Methods D 2196, are time-consuming and lack the convincing aspect of actual sagging. This method provides simple and rapid tests, whereby sag resistance is demonstrated by a visible sag pattern, and is rated objectively in terms of numerical values that correlate with brushout test observations.1.1 This test method covers the laboratory determination of the sag resistance of aqueous and nonaqueous liquid coatings at any level of sag resistance.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Sag Resistance of Paints Using a Multinotch Applicator

ASTM D4585-99 用受控冷凝法测试涂层耐水性的标准实施规程

1.1 This practice covers basic principles and operating procedures for testing water resistance of coatings using controlled condensation. Condensation is produced by exposing one surface of a coated specimen to a heated, saturated mixture of air and water vapor, while the reverse side of the specimen is exposed to the cooling effect of room temperature air. This practice is derived from research of the Cleveland Society for Coatings Technology. 1.2 This practice is limited to the methods of obtaining, measuring, and controlling conditions and procedures of controlled condensation tests. It does not specify specimen preparation, specific test conditions, or evaluation of results. Note 1-Alternative practices for testing water resistance of coatings include Practices D870, D1735, and D2247. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings Using Controlled Condensation

ASTM D5007-99 涂漆的湿到干遮盖变化的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of the change in hiding power of an architectural coating during drying, by visual evaluation of the wet and dry film. 1.2 This test method is not recommended for colors other than white and tints. 1.3 This standard may involve hazardous materials, operations, and equipment. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Wet-to-Dry Hiding Change

ASTM D4147-99(2007)e1 线绕收缩用线圈涂层的适用规程

1.1 This practice covers a procedure for applying a coating film of uniform thickness on a flat panel using the wire-wound drawdown bar.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Applying Coil Coatings Using The Wire-Wound Drawdown Bar

ASTM E28-99(2009) 用环球仪测定来自松脂的树脂的软化点的标准试验方法

In general, with materials of these types, softening does not take place at a definite temperature. As the temperature rises, these materials gradually change from brittle or exceedingly thick and slow-flowing materials to softer and less viscous liquids. For this reason, the determination of the softening point must be made by a fixed, arbitrary, and closely defined method if the results obtained are to be comparable. In these test methods, the softening point is defined as the temperature at which a disk of the sample held within a horizontal ring is forced downward a distance of 25.4 mm (1 in.) under the weight of a steel ball as the sample is heated at 5°C/min in a water, glycerin, silicone oil, ethylene glycol/water or glycerin/water bath.1.1 These test methods are intended for determining the softening point of resins (including rosin and terpene resins) and similar materials by means of the ring-and-ball apparatus. Note 18212;For testing asphalts, tars, and pitches, see Test Method D 36. 1.1.1 Test method using the manual ring and ball softening point apparatus, and 1.1.2 Test method using an automated ring and ball softening point apparatus. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Methods for Softening Point of Resins Derived from Naval Stores by Ring-and-Ball Apparatus

ASTM D3792-99 用直接注入式样气相色谱仪法测定水稀释涂料中水含量的试验方法

1.1 This test method is for the determination of the total water content of water-reducible paints. It has been evaluated for latex systems (styrene-butadiene, poly(vinylacetate)acrylic, acrylic). It has not yet been evaluated for other water-reducible paints but is believed to be applicable. The established working range of this method is from 40 to 55% water. There is no reason to believe that it will not work outside of this range. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Water Content of Coatings by Direct Injection Into a Gas Chromatograph

ASTM E28-99(2004) 用环球仪测定从松脂制品中取得的树脂的软化点的标准试验方法

In general, with materials of these types, softening does not take place at a definite temperature. As the temperature rises, these materials gradually change from brittle or exceedingly thick and slow-flowing materials to softer and less viscous liquids. For this reason, the determination of the softening point must be made by a fixed, arbitrary, and closely defined method if the results obtained are to be comparable. In these test methods, the softening point is defined as the temperature at which a disk of the sample held within a horizontal ring is forced downward a distance of 25.4 mm (1 in.) under the weight of a steel ball as the sample is heated at 5°C/min in a water, glycerin, silicone oil, ethylene glycol/water or glycerin/water bath.1.1 These test methods are intended for determining the softening point of resins (including rosin and terpene resins) and similar materials by means of the ring-and-ball apparatus.Note 18212;For testing asphalts, tars, and pitches, see Test Method D 36.1.1.1 Test method using the manual ring and ball softening point apparatus, and1.1.2 Test method using an automated ring and ball softening point apparatus.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Methods for Softening Point of Resins Derived from Naval Stores by Ring-and-Ball Apparatus

ASTM D6490-99(2006) 水泥粘合板用无膜成型处理的水蒸气传输的标准试验方法

One of the factors affecting the performance provided by a cementitious treatment is how readily water vapor passes through it. Hence, the water vapor transmission characteristics of treatments are important in assessing their performance in practical use. The purpose of this test method is to obtain values of water vapor transfer through treatments that range in permeability from high to low. These values are for use in design, manufacture, and marketing. Water vapor transmission is not a linear function of film thickness, temperature or relative humidity. Values of water vapor transmission rate (WVT) and water vapor permeance (WVP) can be used in the relative rating of treatments only if the treatments are tested under the same closely controlled conditions of temperature and relative humidity.1.1 This test method covers the determination of the rate at which water vapor passes through non film forming treatments, such as silanes, siloxanes and blends of silanes/siloxanes applied to cementitious substrates.1.2 This test method covers the use of the wet cup technique, which most closely approaches the exterior conditions for use for these materials. Other conditions can be used if agreed upon between purchaser and supplier. Agreement should not be expected between results obtained by different methods or test conditions.1.3 The values stated in SI units of measurement are designated as the standard. Factors for conversion to inch-pound units are given in 9.2.1.1 and 9.2.2.1.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Water Vapor Transmission of NonFilm Forming Treatments Used on Cementitious Panels