91.010.10 法律方面 标准查询与下载

GB/T 50358-2005(条文说明) 建设项目工程总承包管理规范(条文说明)

本文件是国家标准的GB／T 50358—2005《建设项目工程总承包管理规范》 条文说明

Code for management of engineering contracting projects (explanation)

ASTM E2600-22 对房地产交易中涉及的财产进行蒸汽侵入筛选的标准指南

1.1 Purpose—The purpose of this guide is to provide practical guidance and a useful process for conducting a vapor encroachment screen (VES) on a property parcel involved in a real estate transaction in the United States of America with respect to chemicals of concern (COC) that may migrate as vapors into the vadose zone of a property as a result of contaminated soil and/or groundwater on or near the property. This guide may be used in conjunction with E1527 but does not alter or in any way define the scope of that practice. In addition, performance of this guide is not a requirement of and does not constitute, expand, or in any way define “all appropriate inquiry” as defined and approved by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) and the regulations there under, including 40 CFR Sec. 312.11. 1.1.1 Vapor Encroachment Condition (VEC)—The goal of conducting a VES, as established by this guide, on a parcel of property is to identify a vapor encroachment condition (VEC), which is the presence or likely presence of COC vapors in the vadose zone of the target property (TP) caused by the release of vapors from contaminated soil and/or groundwater either on or near the TP as identified by Tier 1 (see Section 8) or Tier 2 (see Section 9) procedures. 1.1.2 Federal, State, and Local Environmental Laws—This guide does not address requirements of any federal, state, or local laws with respect to vapor intrusion. Users are cautioned that federal, state, and local laws, regulations, or policy may impose vapor encroachment screening or vapor intrusion assessment obligations that are beyond the scope of this guide (information is provided in Appendix X5 and Appendix X9). Users should also be aware that there may be other legal obligations, for example, disclosure, with regard to COC or COC vapors discovered on the TP that are not addressed in this guide. This ASTM practice does not supersede existing federal, state and local statutes and regulations. 1.1.3 Documentation—The scope of this guide includes investigation and reporting actions. Sufficient documentation of all sources, records, and resources used in the investigation procedures that are set out in this guide should be provided in the VES report (refer to Section 10). 1.2 Objectives—Objectives guiding the development of this guide are: (1) to synthesize and put into writing a practical guide for conducting a VES on a property involved in a real estate transaction and (2) to provide that the process to screen for a VEC is practical and reasonable. 1.3 Considerations Outside the Scope—The use of this guide is strictly limited to the scope set forth in this section. Section 11 of this guide identifies, for informational purposes, certain tasks (not an all-inclusive list) that may be conducted on a property that are beyond the scope of this guide but that may warrant consideration by parties to a real estate transaction. Whether to include an investigation of any such conditions in the environmental professional’s scope of services should be evaluated by the user and should be agreed upon between the user and environmental professional as additional services beyond the scope of this guide before initiation of a Phase I ESA conducted in conjunction with a VES or initiation of an independent VES. 1.4 Units—The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.5 Organization of this Guide—This guide has eleven sections and nine appendices. The appendices are included for informational purposes and are not part of the procedures prescribed in this guide. Section 1 contains the scope of the guide. Section 2 includes the referenced documents. Section 3 has definitions of terms pertinent to this guide, terms used in this guide but defined in E1527, and acronyms. Section 4 is directed at the significance and use of this guide. Section 5 discusses the relationship between this guide and E1527. Section 6 describes the user’s responsibilities under this guide. Sections 7 – 10 consist of the main body of the VES process, including evaluation and report preparation. Section 11 provides information regarding non-scope considerations (see 1.3). Appendix X1 provides legal background for vapor encroachment screening. 1 This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E50 on Environmental Assessment, Risk Management and Corrective Action and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E50.02 on Real Estate Assessment and Management. Current edition approved April 1, 2022. Published May 2022. Originally approved in 2008. Last previous edition approved in 2015 as E2600 – 15. DOI: 10.1520/E2600–22. Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. 1 Appendix X2 provides guidance on suggested qualifications for the environmental professional conducting the VES. Appendix X3 provides a sample questionnaire for the environmental professional to obtain pertinent information for the VES from the property owner/operator/occupants. Appendix X4 provides a recommended table of contents and report format for the VES investigation when not incorporated into a Phase I ESA report. Appendix X5 includes a listing of federal and state agency web sites that discuss vapor intrusion assessment policies and guidance. Appendix X6 includes a list of chemicals of potential concern. Appendix X7 provides general guidance for vapor intrusion assessment and mitigation. Appendix X8 provides general guidance and references for data collection in the conduct of vapor intrusion investigations. Appendix X9 provides a supplemental bibliography of federal and state vapor intrusion guidance and other publications that may assist the environmental professional conducting a VES or vapor intrusion assessment. 1.6 This guide does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.7 This guide cannot replace education or experience and should be used in conjunction with professional judgment. Not all aspects of this guide may be applicable in all circumstances. This ASTM standard is not intended to represent or replace the standard of care by which the adequacy of a given professional service must be judged, nor should this guide be applied without consideration of a project’s many unique aspects. The word “Standard” in the title means only that the guide has been approved through the ASTM consensus process. 1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Guide for Vapor Encroachment Screening on Property Involved in Real Estate Transactions

ASTM E3182-20 为已安装的建筑产品中的物质准备乘员暴露筛选报告（OESR）的标准实施规程

1.1 This practice provides the information required for publishing a screening report for occupant exposure from substances in installed building products (OESR) to communicate possible human health impacts in an occupied building to product specifiers, building owners, and others. 1.2 This practice is applicable to all interior and exterior building products in the form used and incorporated into an occupied building. 1.3 An article going into the construction market that has potential hazards based upon an evaluation of the United Nations Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) (1)2 mixtures guidance is included in the scope of this practice. 1.4 This practice does not cover product fabrication or installation processes because these are subject to worker safety and health regulations and law. 1.5 The final building product manufacturer offering the building product to the market or agent is responsible for providing this information and completing this report. 1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Practice for Preparing an Occupant Exposure Screening Report (OESR) for Substances in Installed Building Products

T/ZS 0028-2019 市政工程质量控制资料管理规范

1  范围　 2  规范性引用文件　 3  术语与定义　 4  基本规定　 5  测量复核及预检工程检查记录　 6  出厂合格证及进场检验报告　 7  施工检验报告及见证检测报告　 8  施工记录　 9  隐蔽工程检查验收记录　 10  工程质量验收资料　 11  质量事故报告及处理记录　 附录A  （规范性附录） 施工现场质量管理检查记录　 附录B  （规范性附录） 单位(子单位)工程质量竣工验收记录　 附录C  （规范性附录） 市政工程质量控制资料用表　

Municipal engineering quality control data management specification

DB11/T 695-2017 建筑工程资料管理规程

Construction Engineering Data Management Regulations

ASTM E2600-15 涉及房地产交易的财产的蒸汽屏蔽侵蚀性能的标准指南

4.1 Uses—This guide is intended for use on a voluntary basis by parties who wish to conduct a VES on a parcel of real estate to determine if a VEC is identified for the TP (that is, the presence or likely presence of COC vapors in the vadose zone of the TP caused by the release of vapors from contaminated soil and/or groundwater either on or near the TP as identified by the Tier 1 or Tier 2 procedures in this guide). The process defined in this guide is a screening process that requires information similar to information generally collected as part of a Practice E1527 Phase I ESA as well as additional information described in subsection 5.3 and Section 8 of this guide. If a VEC is identified by this screening process, the user may conduct further investigation. This guide, however, defines a procedure for determining in connection with a property involved in a real estate transaction whether a VEC exists or does not exist. A “VEC exists” determination is appropriate, for example, when there is known COC contamination in, at or on the TP, such as may be the case when COC-contaminated groundwater exists in the subsurface of the TP. A “VEC does not exist” determination is appropriate, for example, when subsurface sampling has confirmed that COC’s are not present. The guide can be applied to property with existing structures, property with structures that will be substantially rehabilitated, property without existing structures but having planned structures (for example, property in development), or property without existing structures and with no planned structures (for example, undeveloped property with no planned development). 4.2 Clarifications on Use:  4.2.1 Use in Conjunction with Practice E1527 Phase I ESA—This guide, when used in conjunction with Practice E1527

Standard Guide for Vapor Encroachment Screening on Property Involved in Real Estate Transactions

DS/CEN/TR 16410:2012 建筑产品 危险物质释放评估 使用障碍 扩展至 CEN/TR 15855 贸易障碍

This TR is an extension to CEN/TR 15855:2009. This original report on Barriers to Trade, prepared in response to Mandate M/366 given to CEN/TC 351 by the European Commission, identified that some of these barriers were truly technical or legal barriers to

Construction products - Assessment of release of dangerous substances - Barriers to use - Extension to CEN/TR 15855 Barriers to trade

CEN/TR 16410:2012 建筑产品 危险物质释放评估 使用障碍 扩展至 CEN/TR 15855 贸易障碍

This TR is an extension to CEN/TR 15855:2009. This original report on Barriers to Trade, prepared in response to Mandate M/366 given to CEN/TC 351 by the European Commission, identified that some of these barriers were truly technical or legal barriers to trade which can usually be overcome or minimised by technical harmonisation work, but others were quite legally in place, sometimes voluntary, but were nonetheless still seen as a barrier to the use of certain products in a free market place. This report is an examination of these concepts in more detail and an attempt to identify the reasons behind the presence of barriers to use and to present specific examples in more detail.

Construction products - Assessment of release of dangerous substances - Barriers to use - Extension to CEN/TR 15855 Barriers to trade

PD CEN/TR 16410:2012 建筑产品.评估释放危险物质使用障碍,扩展岑/ TR 15855贸易壁垒

CEN Technical Report 15855 examined the concept and realities of barriers to trade in construction products within the European Union insofar as the products were affected by regulations relating to Essential Requirement 3 (ER3) of the Construction Products Directive (89/106/EEC). Within the body of CEN/TR 15855, the topic of barriers to use was investigated briefly and it was concluded that these could be at least as significant as technical barriers to trade. The European Commission, in noting these findings, asked that the report be extended to further examine the reasons for and scope of barriers to use of construction products in the European Union (insofar as they related to ER3) of the Construction Products Directive (CPD). This report further examines the types of barriers and the fundamental reasons behind their creation and continued existence, such as the laudable aim to protect health.

Construction products - Assessment of release of dangerous substances - Barriers to use - Extension to CEN/TR 15855 Barriers to trade

ASTM E2600-10 房地产交易中实施房产蒸气侵蚀排查的标准指南

Uses8212;This guide is intended for use on a voluntary basis by parties who wish to conduct a VES on a parcel of real estate to determine if a VEC is identified for the TP (that is, the presence or likely presence of COC vapors in the subsurface of the TP caused by the release of vapors from contaminated soil and/or groundwater either on or near the TP as identified by the Tier 1 or Tier 2 procedures in this guide). The process defined in this guide is a screening process that requires information similar to information generally collected as part of a Practice E1527 Phase I ESA as well as additional information described in subsection 5.3 and Section 8 of this guide. If a VEC is identified by this screening process, the user may conduct further investigation. This guide, however, defines a procedure for identifying in connection with a property involved in a real estate transaction whether a VEC exists, likely exists, cannot be ruled out, or can be ruled out because a VEC does not or is not likely to exist. The guide can be applied to property with existing structures, property with structures that will be substantially rehabilitated, property without existing structures but having planned structures (for example, property in development), or property without existing structures and with no planned structures (for example, undeveloped property with no planned development). Clarifications on Use: Use in Conjunction with Practice E1527 Phase I ESA8212;This guide, when used in conjunction with Practice E1527 Phase I ESA, may assist the user and environmental professional in developing information about VECs associated with a TP. This guide has utility for a wide range of persons, including those who may not be involved in a real estate transaction. Independent Use8212;This guide may be used independent of a Practice E1527 Phase I ESA to determine if a VEC exists, likely exists, cannot be ruled out, or can be ruled out because a VEC does not or is not likely to exist. Site-Specific8212;This guide is property specific in that it relates to screening of VECs associated with a specific parcel of real estate. Consequently, this guide does not address many additional issues raised in transactions such as purchases of business entities or interests therein, or of their assets, that may well involve environmental liabilities pertaining to properties previously owned or operated or other off-site environmental liabilities. The guide does not replace a Phase I ESA conducted by an environmental professional or any obligation of the environmental professional under Practice

Standard Guide for Vapor Encroachment Screening on Property Involved in Real Estate Transactions

DS/CEN/TR 15855:2009 建筑产品 危险物质释放评估 贸易壁垒

This Technical Report indicates the barriers to trade as identified by the product Technical Committees and other available sources in relation to release of regulated dangerous substances into indoor air, surface water, ground water or soil. This TR describes if and how these barriers to trade can be resolved or prevented by the standards included in the work programme of CEN/TC 351.

Construction products - Assessment of release of dangerous substances - Barriers to trade

SS EN 197-1-2008 水泥规范.第1部分:普通水泥的成分、规范与合格准则

SS EN 197-1 defines and gives the specifications of 27 distinct common cement products and their constituents. The definition of each cement includes the proportions in which the constituents are to be combined to produce these distinct products in a range of six strength classes. The definition also includes requirements the constituents have to meet and the mechanical, physical and chemical Al>including, where appropriate, heat of hydration requirements

Specification for Cement - Part 1: Composition, specifications and conformity criteria for common cements

BIP 2133-2007 建筑规则.说明和图解.第13版

The Building Regulations: Explained and Illustrated provides a detailed, authoritative and well illustrated guide to building control in England and Wales. This latest edition has been substantially revised to include revised chapters on Part A Structural Stability, Part C Materials, Part E Sound, Part F Ventilation, Part L Conservation of Fuel and Power, Part M Access, and a completely new chapter on Part P Electrical Safety.

The Building Regulations - Explained and illustrated - 13th edition

BIP 2023-2003 建筑规定解释和说明.第12版

The Building Regulations Explained & Illustrated - 12th edition

HB 10215-2002 CDM 规则.程序手册

Addresses the full range of obligations under the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations. It features flow charts, checklists, model forms, proformas and a documentation system developed by a practising planning supervisor.

CDM Regulations - Procedures manual - 2nd edition

ANSI/ASTM E651:2002 对已建成的建筑物进行系统分析的机构能力评价用指南

This practice is intended as a companion standard to ASTM Standard E 541, Standard Specification for Agencies Engaged in System Analysis and Compliance Assurance for Manufactured Building. Standard E 541 covers criteria by which the technical resources of agencies may be evaluated for their capability to perform the system analysis or compliance assurance function, or both, in the evaluation and inspection of manufactured building. This standard includes questions that should be asked of system analysis and compliance assurance agencies in order for the administrative agency to evaluate their competency. Personnel matters are not highlighted in this standard since they are covered in detail in Standard E 541. This is not meant to imply that they are not important. The preferred method for utilizing this standard is for qualified personnel of the administrative agency to visit the system analysis and compliance assurance agencies' headquarters to speak to qualified personnel and examine pertinent records and documentation. Alternatively, the evaluation may be done at any location provided the agency being evaluated is fully informed as to the material and personnel they will need to have on hand for the evaluation. Some of the following will not be applicable in the evaluation of an agency that has not had prior experience as a building-evaluation organization. It is not the intent of this standard to preclude acceptance of such an agency provided it can otherwise demonstrate that its organizational procedures and experience in other product categories and experience of key personnel reflect a keen awareness of the problems and processes involved in manufactured building evaluation and thus warrant acceptance. In such instances the administrative agency may wish to consider extending provisional acceptance over a definite period of time, during which it is expected that the agency will have opportunity to gain the requisite experience and demonstrate its capabilities and compliance assurance functions for manufactured building.Failure of an agency to respond satisfactorily to one or more criteria in the following should not be sole cause for rejection. Such failure should be brought to the agency's attention and be subject to close scrutiny during subsequent reevaluations.This standard is intended to achieve uniformity in the regulation of manufactured building. It may be necessary to make changes and modifications in order to adapt to legislative or other regulatory requirements of some jurisdictions.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Guidelines for Evaluating Capabilities of Agencies Involved in System Analysis and Compliance Assurance for Manufactured Building

HB 10165-1999 说明和图解 的建筑规则

The Building Regulations Explained & Illustrated - 11th edition

HB 10162-1999 CDM规则.过程手册

CDM Regulations - Procedures manual

HB 10012-1995 建筑物管理规程的说明和例证.第10版

The Building Regulations Explained & Illustrated. 10th Edn.