91.010.20 合同方面 标准查询与下载

DIN 18332:2019 建筑工程合同.第C部分:建筑工程通用技术规范.毛石作业

Contract procedures for building works - Part C: General technical specifications for building works; Ashlar works

DIN 18318:2019 建筑合同程序(VOB).第C部分:建筑合同通用技术规范(ATV).道路建设.接头易断裂的方块铺石和混凝土路面及环境

1.1 This standard covers the paving of roads of any type, of open spaces, courtyards, railway platforms and track systems, with setts or slabs, including those produced from natural stone, precast concrete, or with bricks. It also applies to surrounds, channels and gutters made with setts or slabs. 1.2 Clauses 1 to 5 of DIN 18299 shall also apply. In cases where the specifications of DIN 18299 contradict the present standard, the latter shall take precedence.

German construction contract procedures - Part C: General technical specifications for building works - Construction works for traffic lines - Stone and tile pavements without binders, kerbs

DIN 276:2018 建筑成本

This document specifies the ascertainment and structure of costs for areas of construction.

Building costs

ASTM E1946-18 测量建筑物和建筑系统及其他建筑项目成本风险的标准实践

1.1 This practice covers a procedure for measuring cost risk for buildings and building systems and other constructed projects, using the Monte Carlo simulation technique as described in Guide E1369. 1.2 A computer program is required for the Monte Carlo simulation. This can be one of the commercially available software programs for cost risk analysis, or one constructed by the user. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Practice for Measuring Cost Risk of Buildings and Building Systems and Other Constructed Projects

ASTM E917-17 测量建筑物和建筑系统的生命周期成本的标准实践

Standard Practice for Measuring Life-Cycle Costs of Buildings and Building Systems

ASTM E917-17e1 测量建筑物和建筑系统的生命周期成本的标准实践

1.1 This practice establishes a procedure for evaluating the life-cycle cost (LCC) of a building or building system and comparing the LCCs of alternative building designs or systems that satisfy the same functional requirements. 1.2 The LCC method measures, in present-value or annualvalue terms, the sum of all relevant costs associated with owning and operating a building or building system over a specified time period. 1.3 The basic premise of the LCC method is that to an investor or decision maker all costs arising from an investment decision are potentially important to that decision, including future as well as present costs. Applied to buildings or building systems, the LCC encompasses all relevant costs over a designated study period, including the costs of designing, purchasing/leasing, constructing/installing, operating, maintaining, repairing, replacing, and disposing of a particular building design or system. 1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Practice for Measuring Life-Cycle Costs of Buildings and Building Systems

ISO 6707-3:2017 建筑和土木工程词汇第3部分:可持续发展术语

Buildings and civil engineering works — Vocabulary — Part 3: Sustainability terms

DB42/T 1275-2017 湖北省土地整治参建合同标准

Standards for Land Consolidation and Construction Participation Contracts in Hubei Province

GSO ASTM E1074:2016 衡量建筑物和建筑系统投资净效益和净节省的标准实施规程

1.1 This practice covers a recommended procedure for calculating and interpreting the net benefits (NB) and net savings (NS) methods in the evaluation of building designs and systems. 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Measuring Net Benefits and Net Savings for Investments in Buildings and Building Systems

GSO ASTM E917:2016 测量建筑物和建筑系统生命周期成本的标准实施规程

1.1 This practice establishes a procedure for evaluating the life-cycle cost (LCC) of a building or building system and comparing the LCCs of alternative building designs or systems that satisfy the same functional requirements. 1.2 The LCC method measures, in present-value or annual-value terms, the sum of all relevant costs associated with owning and operating a building or building system over a specified time period. 1.3 The basic premise of the LCC method is that to an investor or decision maker all costs arising from an investment decision are potentially important to that decision, including future as well as present costs. Applied to buildings or building systems, the LCC encompasses all relevant costs over a designated study period, including the costs of designing, purchasing/leasing, constructing/installing, operating, maintaining, repairing, replacing, and disposing of a particular building design or system. 1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

Standard Practice for Measuring Life-Cycle Costs of Buildings and Building Systems

DIN 1960:2016 德国建筑包工合同程序(VOB). 第A部分: 授予建筑包工合同的通用条款

German construction contract procedures (VOB) - Part A: General provisions relating to the award of construction contracts

DIN 1961:2016 德国建筑工程主管承包条例(VOB).第B部分:建筑工程施工的通用合同条件

German construction contract procedures (VOB) - Part B: General conditions of contract relating to the execution of construction work

DIN 18299:2016 德国建筑包工合同条例(VOB).第C部分:建筑合同(ATV)通用技术规范.所有类型建筑工程总则

German construction contract procedures (VOB) - Part C: General technical specifications in construction contracts (ATV) - General rules applying to all types of construction work

ASTM E1185-15 选定用于评估建筑物和建筑物系统投资的经济方法的标准指南

4.1 Standard practices for measuring the economic performance of investments in buildings and building systems have been published by ASTM. A computer program that produces economic measures consistent with these practices is available.4 Discount8201;Factor8201;Tables has been published by ASTM to facilitate computing measures of performance for most of the practices. 4.2 This guide can be used to: (1) identify types of building design and system decisions that require economic analysis; (2) match the technically appropriate economic methods with the decisions; and (3) locate the methods in the ASTM practices and adjuncts listed in Section 2. 4.3 More than one method can be technically appropriate for many building decisions. Therefore the choice in practice of which technically appropriate economic method to use for evaluating a particular building decision will often depend on the perspective of the user. Some examples of factors that influence the user are: (1) ease of applying the methods, (2) level of familiarity of the user with the methods, (3) preference of the user for different methods, and (4) presence of budget limitations for the projects. 4.4 This guide identifies some features and limitations of the methods that might influence users' choices under varying conditions. 1.1 This guide identifies types of building design and building system decisions that require economic analysis and recommends ASTM practices, adjuncts, and computer programs that may be used to implement the appropriate economic methods for each decision type.

Standard Guide for Selecting Economic Methods for Evaluating Investments in Buildings and Building Systems

ASTM E1369-15 选定用于处理建筑物和建筑系统经济评估中不确定性和风险的技术的标准指南

5.1 Investments in long-lived projects such as buildings are characterized by uncertainties regarding project life, operation and maintenance costs, revenues, and other factors that affect project economics. Since future values of these variable factors are generally not known, it is difficult to make reliable economic evaluations. 5.2 The traditional approach to project investment analysis has been to apply economic methods of project evaluation to best-guess estimates of project input variables as if they were certain estimates and then to present results in single-value, deterministic terms. When projects are evaluated without regard to uncertainty of inputs to the analysis, decision makers may have insufficient information to measure and evaluate the risk of investing in a project having a different outcome from what is expected. 5.3 Risk analysis is the body of theory and practice that has evolved to help decision makers assess their risk exposures and risk attitudes so that the investment that is the best bet for them can be selected. Note 1: The decision maker is the individual or group of individuals responsible for the investment decision. For example, the decision maker may be the chief executive officer or the board of directors. 5.4 Uncertainty and risk are defined as follows. Uncertainty (or certainty) refers to a state of knowledge about the variable inputs to an economic analysis. If the decision maker is unsure of input values, there is uncertainty. If the decision maker is sure, there is certainty. Risk refers either to risk exposure or risk attitude. 5.4.1 Risk exposure is the probability of investing in a project that will have a less favorable economic outcome than what is desired (the target) or is expected. 5.4.2 Risk attitude, also called risk preference, is the willingness of a decision maker to take a chance or gamble on an investment of uncertain outcome. The implications of decision makers having different risk attitudes is that a given investment of known risk exposure might be economically acceptable to an investor who is not particularly risk averse, but totally unacceptable to another investor who is very risk averse. Note 2: For completeness, this guide covers both risk averse and risk taking attitudes. Most investors, however, are likely to be risk averse. The principles described herein apply both to the typical case where investors have different degrees of risk aversion and to the atypical case where some investors are risk taking while others are risk averse. 5.5 No single technique can be labeled the best technique in every situation for treating uncertainty, risk, or both. What is best depends on the following: availability of data, availability of resources (time, money, expertise), computational aids (for example, computer services), user understanding, ability to measure risk exposure and risk attitude, risk attitude of decision makers, level......

Standard Guide for Selecting Techniques for Treating Uncertainty and Risk in the Economic Evaluation of Buildings and Building Systems

ASTM E917-15 测量建筑物和建筑系统生命周期成本的标准实施规程

5.1 LCC analysis is an economic method for evaluating a project or project alternatives over a designated study period. The method entails computing the LCC for alternative building designs or system specifications having the same purpose and then comparing them to determine which has the lowest LCC over the study period. 5.2 The LCC method is particularly suitable for determining whether the higher initial cost of a building or building system is economically justified by reductions in future costs (for example, operating, maintenance, repair, or replacement costs) when compared with an alternative that has a lower initial cost but higher future costs. If a building design or system specification has both a lower initial cost and lower future costs relative to an alternative, an LCC analysis is not needed to show that the former is the economically preferable choice. 5.3 If an investment project is not essential to the building operation (for example, replacement of existing single-pane windows with new double-pane windows), the project must be compared against the “do nothing” alternative (that is, keeping the single pane windows) in order to determine if it is cost effective. Typically the “do nothing” alternative entails no initial investment cost but has higher future costs than the proposed project. 1.1 This practice establishes a procedure for evaluating the life-cycle cost (LCC) of a building or building system and comparing the LCCs of alternative building designs or systems that satisfy the same functional requirements. 1.2 The LCC method measures, in present-value or annual-value terms, the sum of all relevant costs associated with owning and operating a building or building system over a specified time period. 1.3 The basic premise of the LCC method is that to an investor or decision maker all costs arising from an investment decision are potentially important to that decision, including future as well as present costs. Applied to buildings or building systems, the LCC encompasses all relevant costs over a designated study period, including the costs of designing, purchasing/leasing, constructing/installing, operating, maintaining, repairing, replacing, and disposing of a particular building design or system. 1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

Standard Practice for Measuring Life-Cycle Costs of Buildings and Building Systems

NS 8404-2013 独立控制委员会合同的一般条件

General conditions of contract for independent control commissions

GSO ISO 10845-8:2013 建筑供应 第8部分：参与目标劳动合同

This part of ISO 10845 establishes a key performance indicator, in the form of a contract participation goal (CPG), relating to the engagement of targeted labour on a contract for the provision of services or engineering and construction works. A CPG may be used to measure the outcomes of a contract in relation to the engagement of targeted labour or to establish a target level of performance for the contractor to achieve or exceed in the performance of a contract. This part of ISO 10845 sets out the methods by which the key performance indicator is measured, quantified and verified in the performance of the contract in respect of two different targeting strategies: targeting strategy A and targeting strategy B. NOTE Annex A contains commentary on the clauses in this part of ISO 10845. Annex B provides guidance on how to develop the targeting data for a procurement document using this part of ISO 10845.

Construction procurement -- Part 8: Participation of targeted labour in contracts

GSO ISO 10845-4:2013 建筑供应 第4部分：征求意向书的标准条件

This part of ISO 10845 sets out standard conditions for the calling for expressions of interest which a) bind the employer and respondent to behave in a particular manner, b) establish what is required for a respondent to submit a compliant submission, c) make known to respondents the evaluation criteria, and d) establish the manner in which the employer conducts the process of calling for expressions of interest. This part of ISO 10845 is intended for use in procurements relating to goods, services and construction works and certain disposals other than by auction. NOTE 1 Annex A contains commentary on the clauses in this part of ISO 10845. Annex B provides guidance on how to develop the submission data for a call for expressions of interest using this part of ISO 10845. NOTE 2 ISO 10845-2 establishes the manner in which calls for expressions of interest should be formatted and compiled. The standard conditions contained in this part of ISO 10845 can, by reference, be incorporated in procurement documents formatted and compiled in accordance with the provisions of ISO 10845-2.

Construction procurement -- Part 4: Standard conditions for the calling for expressions of interest

GSO ISO 10845-1:2013 建筑供应 第1部分：流程、方法和程序

This part of ISO 10845 describes processes, methods and procedures for the establishment within an organization of a procurement system that is fair, equitable, transparent, competitive and cost-effective. This part of ISO 10845 a) describes generic procurement processes around which an employer can develop its procurement system, b) establishes basic requirements for the conduct of an employer's employees, agents, board members and office bearers when engaging in procurement, c) establishes the framework for the development of an employer's procurement policy, including any secondary procurement policy, and d) establishes generic methods and procedures for procurements, including those pertaining to disposals. Guidance on the application of certain clauses is provided in Annex A and on the establishment and management of procurement processes in Annex E. An approach for obtaining best-value procurement outcomes is outlined in Annex B. Various types of procurement procedures are discussed in Annexes C, F and G. A tender-adjudication procedure to challenge decisions made during the tender process is given in Annex D and suggested Auction Data is given in Annex H.

Construction procurement -- Part 1: Processes, methods and procedures