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This document defines Product Category Rules (PCR) providing guidelines and rules for developing a type III environmental declaration (EPD) for ceramic tiles produced by extrusion and dry-pressing techniques, mainly used for internal and/or external floorings and walls coverings and façade cladding. These PCR specify the calculation rules in accordance with EN 15804:2012+A1:2013 for the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of ceramic tiles for developing an EPD, as well as the requirements on the background of the LCA. These PCR: - define the parameters to be declared and the way in which they are collated and reported; - describe which stages of ceramic tiles’s life cycle are considered in the EPD and which processes are to be included in the life cycle stages; - defines rule for the development of scenarios; - include the rules for calculating the Life Cycle Inventory and the Life Cycle Impact Assessment underlying the EPD, including the specification of the data quality to be applied; - include the rules for reporting predetermined, environmental and health information, that is not covered by LCA for a ceramic tile, construction process and construction service where necessary; - define the conditions under which ceramic tiles can be compared based on the information provided by EPD. The EPD developed using these PCR will contain data from the product stages (A1 to A3). Optionally, the manufacturer can include all modules of the product’s life cycle stages (construction process, use, and end of life) (A4 to C4), using the scenarios described in 7.3 when primary data are not available. The results of these stages shall be shown individually (without being added together). Therefore, these PCR cover: - EPD cradle-to-gate (only the product stage is considered); - EPD cradle-to-grave (the whole life cycle of ceramic tiles is considered). In these type of EPD module D may be included. After verification an EPD is valid for a 5 year period from the date of issue, after which it shall be reviewed and verified.
Product category rules for ceramic tiles
Ceramic tiles. Determination of dimensions and surface quality
This document specifies methods for determining the dimensional characteristics (length, width, thickness, straightness of sides, rectangularity, surface flatness) and the surface quality of ceramic tiles. Tiles with areas less than 4 cm2 are excluded from measurements of length, width, straightness of sides, rectangularity and surface flatness. NOTE Spacer lugs and glaze blobs and other irregularities of the sides are intended to be ignored when measuring length, width, straightness of sides, rectangularity, if these are subsequently hidden in the joints after fixing (installation).
Ceramic tiles - Part 2: Determination of dimensions and surface quality (ISO 10545-2:2018)
This document specifies methods for determining the dimensional characteristics (length, width, thickness, straightness of sides, rectangularity, surface flatness) and the surface quality of ceramic tiles. Tiles with areas less than 4 cm2 are excluded from measurements of length, width, straightness of sides, rectangularity and surface flatness. NOTE Spacer lugs and glaze blobs and other irregularities of the sides are intended to be ignored when measuring length, width, straightness of sides, rectangularity, if these are subsequently hidden in the joints after fixing (installation).
Ceramic tiles - Part 2: Determination of dimensions and surface quality
Ceramic tiles. Determination of water absorption, apparent porosity, apparent relative density and bulk density
ISO 10545-3:2018 specifies a method for determining water absorption, apparent porosity, apparent relative density and bulk density of ceramic tiles. This method is applicable to classification of tiles and product specifications.
Ceramic tiles - Part 3: Determination of water absorption, apparent porosity, apparent relative density and bulk density (ISO 10545-3:2018)
Ceramic tiles - Part 13: Determination of chemical resistance (ISO 10545-13:2016); German version EN ISO 10545-13:2016
Ceramic tiles. Determination of chemical resistance
Ceramic tiles - Definition, classification, characteristics, assessment and verification of constancy of performance and marking; German version EN 14411:2016
Dieses Dokument legt ein Prüfverfahren zur Bestimmung der chemischen Beständigkeit keramischer Fliesen und Platten bei Raumtemperatur fest. Das Verfahren gilt für sämtliche Arten keramischer Fliesen und Platten.
Ceramic tiles - Part 13: Determination of chemical resistance
Ceramic tiles - Part 13: Determination of chemical resistance
Ceramic tiles. Definition, classification, characteristics, assessment and verification of constancy of performance and marking
This European Standard defines terms and specifies characteristics for ceramic tiles, including mosaics (i.e. any piece that can fit into a square area of 49 cm2) produced by extrusion or dry-pressing techniques, used for internal and/or external floorings (including stairs) and/or walls. Furthermore, it provides the level of requirements for these characteristics and references to the test methods applied as well as provisions for the assessment and verification of the constancy of performance. This European Standard is not applicable to: - meshed backed products; - ceramic decorative accessories or trims (such as edges, corners, skirting, capping, coves, beads, curved tiles and other accessory pieces); - ceramic tiles made by processes other than extrusion or dry-pressing; - dry-pressed unglazed ceramic tiles with water absorption greater than 10 %; - ceramic tiles used for floorings on external road finishes; - ceramic tiles used in ceiling finishes or suspended ceilings.
Ceramic tiles - Definition@ classification@ characteristics@ assessment and verification of constancy of performance and marking
Ceramic tiles - Part 14: Determination of resistance to stains (ISO 10545-14:2015); German version EN ISO 10545-14:2015
Ceramic tiles. Determination of resistance to stains
Dieser Teil von ISO 10545 legt ein Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Beständigkeit der Ansichtsflächen keramischer Fliesen und Platten gegen Fleckenbildner fest.
Ceramic Tiles - Part 14: Determination of Resistance to Stains
Ceramic tiles - Part 14: Determination of resistance to stains
BS EN ISO 10545-16. Ceramic tiles. Part 16. Determination of small colour differences and light reflectance values
Ceramic tiles - Part 1: Sampling and basis for acceptance (ISO 10545-1:2014); German version EN ISO 10545-1:2014
Ceramic tiles - Part 4: Determination of modulus of rupture and breaking strength (ISO 10545-4:2014); German version EN ISO 10545-4:2014
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