91.120.99 有关建筑物防护的其他标准 标准查询与下载

GSO BS 5250:2011 建筑物凝结控制实施规范

This British Standard code of practice describes the causes and effects of surface and interstitial condensation in buildings, and gives recommendations for their control. The principles of control, and the recommendations given, can be applied generally to both new and existing buildings. Some constructions, e.g. curtain walling, or those around cold stores and those buildings with unusually high internal humidities, such as swimming pools or buildings with wet industrial processes, are outside the scope of this standard as they require specialized treatment. This standard provides guidance for building designers, contractors, owners, managers, and occupiers and includes recommendations for heating, ventilation and construction which can control condensation. Methods of calculation are also given to help assess and quantify risk. Methods are given to determine the occurrence and assess the effects of: a) surface condensation, or mould growth, one of its associated effects; and, b) interstitial condensation.

Code of practice for control of condensation in buildings

DIN 4123:2011 现有建筑物范围内的挖掘,地基和支柱工程

Excavations, foundations and underpinnings in the area of existing buildings

ASTM C1743-10 住宅建筑物构造用辐射屏蔽系统(RBS)的使用和安装的标准操作规程

In this practice it is recognized that effectiveness, safety, and durability of an RBS depends not only on the quality of the materials, but also on their proper installation. Improper installation of an RBS will reduce the thermal effectiveness, cause fire risks and other unsafe conditions, and promote deterioration of the structure in which it is installed. Improper installations include fires caused by: (1) heat buildup in recessed lighting fixtures, (2) deterioration or failure of electrical wiring components, and (3) deterioration in wood structures and paint failure as a result of moisture accumulation. This practice provides recommendations for the installation of RBS products in a safe and effective manner. Actual conditions in existing buildings vary greatly and care shall be taken to ensure safe and effective installation. In this practice requirements are presented that are both general and specific in nature and considered practical. They are not intended as specific recommendations unless so indicated. The user shall consult the manufacturer for recommended application and installation methods. The requirements in this practice shall be considered as the minimum material and installation requirements for RBS.1.1 This practice has been prepared for use by the designer, specifier, builder, and the installer of radiant barrier systems (RBS) for use in (multi- and single-family) residential building construction, not otherwise restricted from use. The scope is limited to recommendations relative to the use and installation of RBS, including a surface(s) normally having an emittance of 0.1 or less, such as metallic foil or metallic foil deposits, mounted on substrates. Some examples that this practice is intended to address include: (1) low-emittance surfaces in vented building envelope cavities intended to retard radiant transfer across the airspace: (2) low-emittance surfaces at interior building surfaces intended to retard radiant transfer to, or from, building inhabitants; and (3) low-emittance surface at interior building surfaces intended to reduce radiant transfer to, or from, radiant heating or cooling systems. 1.2 This practice covers the installation process from pre-installation inspection through the post-installation procedure. It does not cover the production of the radiant barrier materials. (See Specification C1313.) 1.3 This practice is not intended to replace the manufacturer’s installation instructions but shall be used in conjunction with such instructions. This practice is not intended to supercede local, state, federal, or international codes. 1.4 This practice assumes that the installer possesses a good working knowledge of the applicable codes and regulations, safety practices, tools, equipment, and methods necessary for installation of radiant barrier materials. It also assumes that the installer understands the fundamentals of residential building construction that affect the installation of RBS. 1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific precautionary statements see Sections 5 and 7.......

Standard Practice for Installation and Use of Radiant Barrier Systems (RBS) in Residential Building Construction

ASTM C1744-10 商业/工业建筑物用辐射屏蔽系统(RBS)的使用和安装的标准操作规程

In this practice it is recognized that effectiveness, safety, and durability of an RBS depends not only on the quality of the materials, but also on their proper installation. Improper installation of an RBS will reduce the thermal effectiveness, cause fire risks and other unsafe conditions, and promote deterioration of the structure in which it is installed. Improper installations include fires caused by: (1) heat buildup in recessed lighting fixtures, (2) deterioration or failure of electrical wiring components, and (3) deterioration in wood structures and paint failure as a result of moisture accumulation. This practice provides recommendations for the installation of RBS products in a safe and effective manner. Actual conditions in existing buildings vary greatly and care shall be taken to ensure safe and effective installation. In this practice, requirements are presented that are both general and specific in nature and considered practical. They are not intended as specific recommendations unless so indicated. The user shall consult the manufacturer for recommended application and installation methods. The requirements in this practice shall be considered as the minimum material and installation requirements for RBS.1.1 This practice has been prepared for use by the designer, specifier, builder, and the installer of radiant barrier systems (RBS) for use in commercial/industrial building construction not otherwise restricted from use. The scope is limited to recommendations relative to the use and installation of RBS, including a surface(s) normally having an emittance of 0.1 or less, such as metallic foil or metallic foil deposits, mounted on substrates. Some examples that this practice is intended to address include: (1) low-emittance surfaces in vented building envelope cavities intended to retard radiant transfer across the airspace: (2) low-emittance surfaces at interior building surfaces intended to retard radiant transfer to, or from, building inhabitants; and (3) low-emittance surface at interior building surfaces intended to reduce radiant transfer to, or from, radiant heating or cooling systems. 1.2 This practice covers the installation process from pre-installation inspection through the post-installation procedure. It does not cover the production of the radiant barrier materials. (See Specification C1313.) 1.3 This practice is not intended to replace the manufacturer’s installation instructions but shall be used in conjunction with such instructions. This practice is not intended to supercede local, state, federal, or international codes. 1.4 This practice assumes that the installer possesses a good working knowledge of the applicable codes and regulations, safety practices, tools, equipment, and methods necessary for installation of radiant barrier materials. It also assumes that the installer understands the fundamentals of commercial/industrial building construction that affect the installation of RBS. 1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific precautionary statements see Sections 5 and 7. 1.6.1 When the installation or use of radiant barrier materia......

Standard Practice for Installation and Use of Radiant Barrier Systems (RBS) in Commercial/Industrial Building Construction

BS PAS 1188-4:2009 防洪产品.规范.第4部分:可卸产品

This PAS specifies requirements for the designation, testing, factory production control, installation documentation and marking for different types and configurations of flood protection products intended to be demountable, for use away from buildings, but may be sealed against structures or buildings at section ends, in the UK or locations with similar exposures, i.e. where there is a temperate climate and advanced warning of flooding is available. This PAS specifies the method of testing and an allowable leakage rate. NOTE 1 The PAS test conditions represent typical conditions that may be experienced during a flood. This includes testing the product on a concrete base for leakage and structural failure under static water levels, random waves up to 0.1 m high and parallel currents up to 1.0 m/s. NOTE 2 This PAS does not cover testing with contaminated or saline water, however, product manufacturers are required to provide information about the performance of their products in these conditions (see Annex C). NOTE 3 Conformance of the product does not mean it is suitable for all locations, exposures and foundation types. If the user is in any doubt as to the suitability of a product to any specific location, they should seek further guidance as set out in Temporary and demountable flood protection: Interim guidance on use [1] or from the Flood Protection Association (www.floodprotectionassociation.org) or other professional advisers. NOTE 4 Extreme loading conditions such as those resulting from turbulent water or from debris impact are not covered by testing in this PAS. In these locations the product should be specifically designed and/or tested to withstand such stresses. NOTE 5 Demountable flood protection products are normally installed in conjunction with a pumping arrangement to remove any excessive leakage. NOTE 6 The flood protection products described in this part of PAS 1188 are not intended for permanent installation, and attention is drawn to the need to ensure a free passage to persons in the event of an emergency and to access and egress for persons with impaired movement. These products should only be installed in the event of an imminent flood and should be removed as soon as danger from flooding is over. This PAS is not applicable to flood protection products for installation across building apertures such as individual doors, windows, air-bricks and air vents or around buildings; these are covered by PAS 1188-1 and PAS 1188-3. This PAS is not applicable to temporary flood protection products which are not location specific in their use, are intended to be wholly installed during a flood event and wholly removed afterwards; these are covered by PAS 1188-2. This PAS does not specifically test flood protection products for coastal conditions. Where flood protection products are intended for coastal conditions, advice on suitability should be obtained from the manufacturer.

Flood protection products - Specification Part 4: Demountable products

BS PAS 1188-3:2009 防洪产品.规范.第3部分:建筑物护墙裙系统

This PAS specifies requirements for the design, testing, factory production control, installation and user documentation, and marking for different types and configurations of building skirt system intended for the temporary sealing of the above ground external faces of buildings and properties, in the event of flood water rising up to a level between 600 mm and 900 mm above ground level. This PAS is intended for use in the UK or locations with similar exposures, i.e. where there is a temperate climate and advanced warning of flooding is available. This PAS specifies the method of testing and any allowable leakage rate for above ground components. The range of building sizes covered is governed by the system constraints, but theoretically the system could be installed to provide protection to any size of building. NOTE 1 The hydrostatic pressures exerted by floodwater can cause sudden or long-term structural damage and undermine the foundations of a building, unless the building is specifically designed to withstand such stresses. The actual water level that can be safely retained by the external walls will depend upon the construction, age and condition of the walls. It is recommended that a suitably qualified building surveyor, architect or structural engineer inspects the external walls, before any building skirt system is installed. NOTE 2 Flood protection products adjacent to or around buildings are not normally intended to prevent water more than 600 mm to 900 mm above the level of the ground surrounding the property from entering the building. NOTE 3 The PAS leakage test represents conditions that can be experienced during a flood. This includes testing the flood protection product under static water levels, random waves up to 0.1 m high and currents up to 1.0 m/s. NOTE 4 This PAS does not cover testing with contaminated or saline water, however, product manufacturers are required to provide information about the performance of their products in these conditions (see Annex C). NOTE 5 Conformance of the flood protection product does not mean it is suitable for all situations. If the user is in any doubt as to the suitability of a flood protection product they should seek further information from Preparing for floods: Interim guidance for improving the flood resistance of domestic and small business properties [1], or from the Flood Protection Association (www.floodprotectionassociation.org) or other professional advisers. NOTE 6 Extreme loading conditions such as those resulting from turbulent water or from debris impact are not covered by testing in this PAS. If required in these locations, the flood protection product should be specifically designed and/or tested to withstand such stresses. NOTE 7 The flood protection products described in this part of PAS 1188 are not intended for installations providing permanent flood protection, and attention is drawn to the need to ensure a safe evacuation of persons in the event of an emergency and to access and egress for persons with impaired movement. These flood protection products should only be installed or activated in the event of an imminent flood and should be removed or deactivated as soon as danger from flooding is over. This PAS does not cover requirements for surface applied treatments or membranes applied to the above or below ground faces of buildings. This PAS does not cover ground water protection systems.

Flood protection products - Specification Part 3: Building skirt systems

BS PAS 1188-2:2009 防洪产品.规范.第2部分:临时产品

This PAS specifies requirements for the designation, testing, factory production control, installation documentation and marking for different types and configurations of flood protection products intended for temporary installation, for use away from buildings but may be sealed against structures or buildings at section ends, in the UK or locations with similar exposures, i.e. where there is a temperate climate and advance warning of flooding is available. This PAS specifies the method of testing and an allowable leakage rate. NOTE 1 The PAS test conditions represent typical conditions that may be experienced during a flood. This includes testing the flood protection product on a concrete base for leakage and structural failure under static water levels, random waves up to 0.1 m high and parallel currents up to 1.0 m/s. NOTE 2 This PAS does not cover testing with polluted or saline water, however, product manufacturers are required to provide information about the performance of their products in these conditions (see Annex C). NOTE 3 Conformance of the flood protection product does not mean it is suitable for all locations, exposures and foundation types. If the user is in any doubt as to the suitability of a flood protection product to any specific location, they should seek further guidance as set out in Temporary and demountable flood protection: Interim guidance on use [1] or from the Flood Protection Association (www.floodprotectionassociation.org) or other professional advisers. NOTE 4 Extreme loading conditions, such as those resulting from turbulent water or from debris impact, are not covered by testing in this PAS. In these locations the flood protection product should be specifically designed and/or tested to withstand such stresses. NOTE 5 Temporary flood protection products are normally installed in conjunction with a pumping arrangement to remove any excessive leakage. NOTE 6 The flood protection products described in this part of PAS 1188 are not intended for permanent installation, and attention is drawn to the need to ensure a safe evacuation of persons in the event of an emergency and to access and egress for persons with impaired movement. These flood protection products should only be installed in the event of an imminent flood and should be removed as soon as danger from flooding is over. This PAS is not applicable to flood protection products for installation across building apertures such as individual doors, windows, air bricks and air vents or around buildings; these are covered by PAS 1188-1 and PAS 1188-3. This PAS is not applicable to demountable flood protection products which are designed to be part of a permanent defence solution and are covered by PAS 1188-4. This PAS does not specifically test flood protection products for coastal conditions. Where flood protection products are intended for coastal conditions, advice on suitability should be obtained from the manufacturer.

Flood protection products — Specification Part 2: Temporary products

BS PAS 1188-1:2009 防洪产品.规范.建筑孔径产品

This PAS specifies requirements for the designation, testing, factory production control, installation documentation and marking for different types and configurations of flood protection products. This PAS is applicable to flood protection products intended for use in the temporary sealing of building apertures and entrances to properties, in the event of static flood water rising up to a level between 600 mm and 900 mm above ground level, except where they are designed to completely cover or replace small apertures, such as air-bricks or air vents. This PAS is intended for use in the UK or locations with similar exposures, i.e. where there is a temperate climate and advanced warning of flooding is available. This PAS specifies the method of testing and an allowable leakage rate. The range of building aperture sizes covered is a nominal width of up to 2 400 mm. NOTE 1 The hydrostatic pressures exerted by floodwater can cause sudden or long-term structural damage and undermine the foundations of a building or cause leakage through the walls, floor or sub-floor, unless the building is specifically designed to withstand such stresses. The actual water level that can be safely retained by the external walls will depend upon the construction, type, form, age and condition of the walls. It is recommended that a suitably qualified building surveyor, architect or structural engineer inspects the external walls, before any flood protection product for building apertures is installed. NOTE 2 Flood protection products are not normally intended to prevent water more than 600 mm to 900 mm above the level of the ground surrounding the property from entering the building. NOTE 3 The PAS test conditions represent typical conditions that can be experienced during a flood. This includes testing the flood protection product for leakage under static water levels, waves up to 0.1 m high and parallel currents up to 1.0 m/s. NOTE 4 This PAS does not cover testing with contaminated or saline water, however, product manufacturers are required to provide information about the performance of their products in these conditions (see Annex C). NOTE 5 Conformance of the flood protection product does not mean it is suitable for all situations. If the user is in any doubt as to the suitability of a flood protection product they should seek further guidance as set out in Preparing for floods: Interim guidance for improving the flood resistance of domestic and small business properties [1], or from the Flood Protection Association(www.floodprotectionassociation.org) or other professional advisers. NOTE 6 Extreme loading conditions such as those resulting from turbulent water or from debris impact are not covered by testing in this PAS. If required in these locations, the flood protection product needs to be specifically designed and/or tested to withstand such stresses. NOTE 7 The flood protection products described in this part of PAS 1188 are not intended for installations providing permanent flood protection, and attention is drawn to the need to ensure a safe evacuation of persons in the event of an emergency and to access and egress for persons with impaired movement. These flood protection products are installed or activated in the event of an imminent flood and removed or deactivated as soon as danger from flooding is over. This PAS is not applicable to the testing of foam products, such as those composed with composite polyurethane. This PAS is not applicable to flood protection products for installation around buildings; these are covered by PAS 1188-3. This PAS is not applicable to temporary or demountable flood protection products which are designed to be installed away from and not attached to buildings, including flood protection products intended for installation across driveway entrances and gateways at property boundaries. These are covered by PAS 1188-2 and PAS 1188-4.

Flood protection products - Specification - Building aperture products

SANS 10080:2009 建筑物的防腐蚀

Deals with the conditioning of building sites and with details of building construction which facilitate the rodentproofing of buildings.

The rodentproofing of buildings

GOST 31383-2008 基于石膏胶结材料的干式建筑混合物.测试方法

Protection against corrosion of concrete and reinforced concrete constructions. Test methods

GOST R 52804-2007 防止混凝土与钢筋混凝土结构发生腐蚀.测试方法

Protection against corrosion of concrete and reinforced concrete constructions.Test methods

ASTM C1158-05 建筑结构中辐射屏蔽系统(RBS)的使用和安装标准实施规程

A standard recognizes that effectiveness, safety, and durability of a RBS depends not only on the quality of the materials, but also on their proper installation. Improper installation of a RBS can reduce their thermal effectiveness, cause fire risks and other unsafe conditions, and promote deterioration of the structure in which they are installed. Specific hazards that can result from improper installation include fires caused by (1) heat buildup in recessed lighting fixtures, (2) deterioration or failure of electrical wiring components, and (3) deterioration in wood structures and paint failure due to moisture accumulation. This standard provides recommendations for the installation of radiant barrier materials in a safe and effective manner. Actual conditions in existing buildings may vary greatly and in some cases additional care should be taken to ensure safe and effective installation. This standard presents requirements that are general in nature and considered practical. They are not intended as specific recommendations. The user should consult the manufacturer for recommended application methods.1.1 This standard has been prepared for use by the designer, specifier, and installer of RBS (radiant barrier systems) for use in building construction. The scope is limited to recommendations relative to the use and installation of RBS including a surface(s) normally having a far-infrared emittance of 0.1 or less, such as metallic foil or metallic deposits unmounted or mounted on substrates. Some examples that this standard is intended to address include: (1) low emittance surfaces in vented or unvented building envelope cavities intended to retard radiant transfer across the airspace; (2) low emittance surfaces at interior building surfaces intended to retard radiant transfer to or from building inhabitants; and (3) low emittance surfaces at interior building surfaces intended to reduce radiant transfer to or from radiant heating or cooling systems. See for typical examples of use.1.2 This standard covers the installation process from pre-installation inspection through post-installation procedure. It does not cover the production of the radiant barrier materials. (See Specification C1313.)1.3 This standard is not intended to replace the manufacturer''s installation instructions, but shall be used in conjunction with such instructions. This practice is not intended to supercede local, state, or federal codes.1.4 This standard assumes that the installer possesses a good working knowledge of the application codes and regulations, safety practices, tools, equipment, and methods necessary for the installation of radiant barrier materials. It also assumes that the installer understands the fundamentals of building construction that affect the installation of RBS.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific precautionary statements, see Sections and .1.5 When the installation or use of radiant barrier materials, accessories and systems, may pose safety or health problems, the manufacturer shall provide the user appropriate current information regarding any known problems associated with the recommended use of the company''s products and shall also recommend protective measures to be employed in their safe utilization. The user shall establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use.

Standard Practice for Installation and Use of Radiant Barrier Systems (RBS) in Building Construction

ASTM C1483-04 室外太阳能辐射控制涂料在建筑物上的标准规范

1.1 The purpose of this specification is to provide general requirements for products used to reduce thermal loads on buildings by reflecting solar radiation from roofs and walls. Radiation control coating (RCC) is a liquid applied coating having a solar reflectance of 0.8 and an ambient temperature total hemispherical emittance of at least .08.1.2 This specification covers the physical and mechanical properties of liquid-applied radiation control coatings (RCCs) designed for exterior application on buildings or other structures, where ambient air temperatures range form -34 to 54oC (-30 to 130oF). The specification also includes the testing procedures by which the acceptability of the material may be determined. 1.3 The products that comply with this specification may be used for other applications and have other properties not covered by this specification. In such cases, it is advisable to check other specifications that address the applications of interest.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Specification for Exterior Solar Radiation Control Coatings on Buildings

BS PAS 1188-3:2003 防洪产品.规范.建筑物踢脚板系统

This Publicli Available Specification (PAS)specifies requirements for the design,testing,factory production control,installation and user documentation,and marking for different types and configurations of building skirt system intended for the temporary sealing of the above ground external faces of buildings and properties,in the event of flood water rising up to a nominal level,not exceeding 900mm,above ground level,for use in the UK or locations with similar exposures,i.e.where there is a temperate climate and advanced warning of flooding is available. This PAS specifies the method of testing and any allowable leakage rate for above ground components. The range of building sizes covered is governed by the system constraints,but theoreeically the system could be installed to provide protection to any size of building.

Flood protection products - Specification - Building skirt systems

PAS 1188-3-2003 防洪产品 规范 第3部分：建筑裙板系统

This Publicly Available Specification (PAS) specifies requirements for the design, testing, factory production control, installation and user documentation, and marking for different types and configurations of building skirt system intended for the temporary sealing of the above ground external faces of buildings and properties, in the event of flood water rising up to a nominal level, not exceeding 900 mm, above ground level, for use in the UK or locations with similar exposures, i.e. where there is a temperate climate and advanced warning of flooding is available. This PAS specifies the method of testing and any allowable leakage rate for above ground components. The range of building sizes covered is governed by the system constraints, but theoretically the system could be installed to provide protection to any size of building. NOTE 1 The pressures exerted by floodwater can cause sudden or long-term structural damage and undermine the foundations of a building, unless the building is specifically designed to withstand such stresses. The actual water level that can be safely retained by the external walls will depend upon the construction, age and condition of the walls. It is recommended that a suitably qualified building surveyor, architect or structural engineer inspects the external walls, before any building skirt system is installed. NOTE 2 Flood protection products are not normally intended to prevent water more than approximately one metre above the level of the ground surrounding the property from entering the building. NOTE 3 The PAS leakage test represents conditions that can be experienced during a flood. This includes testing the product under static water levels, random waves up to 0.1 m high and currents up to 1.0 m/s. NOTE 4 This PAS does not cover testing with contaminated or saline water. NOTE 5 Certification of the product does not mean it is suitable for all situations. If the user is in any doubt as to the suitability of a product they should seek further information from Preparing for floods — Interim guidance for improving the flood resistance of domestic and small business properties [1], or from the Flood Protection Association (www.floodprotectionassociation.org) or other professional advisers. This PAS does not cover requirements for surface applied treatments or membranes applied to the above or below ground faces of buildings. This PAS does not cover ground water protection systems. This PAS is not applicable to flood protection products designed solely for installation across building apertures. These are covered by PAS 1188-1. This PAS is not applicable to temporary or demountable flood protection barriers which are designed to be installed away from and not attached to buildings, including flood protection products intended for installation across driveway entrances and gateways at property boundaries. These are covered by PAS 1188-2.

Flood protection products - Specification - Part 3:Building skirt systems

BS 5250:2002 建筑物内冷凝控制的实用规程

This British Standard code of practice describes the causes and effects of surface and interstitial condensation in buildings and gives recommendations for their control. The principles of control and the recommendations given can be applied generally to both new and existing buildings. Some constructions, e.g. curtain walling or those around cold stores and those buildings with unusually high internal humidities, such as swimming pools or buildings with wet industrial processes, are outside the scope of this standard and need specialized treatment. This standard provides guidance for building designers, contractors, owners, managers and occupiers and includes recommendations for heating, ventilation and construction which can control condensation. Methods of calculation are also given to help assess and quantify risk. Methods are given to determine the occurrence and assess the effects of: a) surface condensation, or mould growth, one of its associated effects; and b) interstitial condensation.

Code of practice for control of condensation in buildings

JG/T 144-2002 门式刚架轻型房屋钢构件

Steel members of light-weight buildings with gabled frames

DIN 4123:2000 现有建筑物范围内的挖掘、地基和托换工程

The document applies for excavations and foundation works in the range of existing buildings as well as for underpinnings of building parts. It exlplains how these works can be carried out for simple cases, so that the stability and serviceability are preserved, and which stability verfication has to be done.

Excavations, foundations and underpinnings in the area of existing buildings

ASTM F1584-95(2003) 事故查找过程中建筑物标志标准实用规程

Searching vacant or collapsed structures, or both, is an important part of emergency disaster response. A uniform marking system easily identifies, from the outside of structures, the number and status of any subjects found, hazards, and the time of the search. The use of this methodology will reduce duplicate searches and wasted rescue efforts. This methodology is also used at each interior space or room searched.1.1 This practice covers the methodology for marking buildings that have been searched during disaster responses.1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Marking Buildings During Disaster Search Operations