A83 包装方法 标准查询与下载

ASTM D3475-06 防止儿童开启的包装的标准分类

1.1 This classification covers various types of child-resistant packages.1.2 The examples for each type of child-resistant packaging are not intended to be all-inclusive, but are included only as an aid in the understanding and comprehension of each type of classification.1.3 Listings are not to be considered endorsements or approval of the package by ASTM.

Standard Classification of Child-Resistant Packages

ASTM D3481-06 将防止儿童开启的两个同时反向运动的关闭器的手动两部分分开所需力的试验方法

This test method of applying force may be used as a standard test to compare the characteristics of a given design of container/child-resistant closure system with a standard or to compare the characteristics of container/child-resistant closure systems differing in construction. It may be used to simulate certain manipulations that may be expected to occur in protocol testing4 (such as, prying with the teeth or objects in the room, biting, and pulling with the teeth). This test method may be used to establish performance specifications. 1.1 This test method covers the measurement of the force required to separate (or "shell") the snap-fitted outer cap from the inner cap of Type IA, IB, or IC child-resistant closures.1.2 This test method does not measure the force required to separate parts of a child-resistant closure system that were originally "screwed-on" instead of "snapped-on" (for example, pull a cap over or through continuous or multi-start threads when the cap was originally screwed on).1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The inch-pound units given in parentheses are for information only.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Manual Shelling Two-Piece Child-Resistant Closures That Are Activated by Two Simultaneous Dissimilar Motions

ANSI MH10.8.1-2005 材料运输.成组货件和运输包装.条形码符号

Specifies minimum requirements for design of labels containing linear bar code and two-dimensional (2D) symbols on transport units to convey data between trading partners; provides for traceability of transported units via a Unique Transport Unit Identifier (license plate); provides guidance for formatting data; provides specific symbology recommendations; specifies quality requirements; makes recommendations as to label placement, size, free text and graphics; provides label material guidance.

Materials Handling – Unit Loads and Transport Packages – Bar Code Symbols

DIN 55529:2005 包装.测定软包装材料制密封件的密封接缝强度

This standard applies to the testing of seals for packagings made of flexible materials (e. g. plastics, composites) and for varnished and printed aluminium foils and papers, with the sealing layer comprising a sealing lacquer, plastic or cold sealing material.#,,#

Packaging - Determining the sealed-seam strength of sealings made of flexible packaging material

ASTM D6253-05 木制包装材料的处理和/或标记的标准实施规程

1.1 This practice covers the development of recommended treatment, or marking practices, or both for wood packaging materials (WPM) and aids in identifying WPM as to phytosanitary treatment, intended service cycles, repair, the specific specification used to manufacture or recycle, and other user designated characteristics.1.2 This practice identifies WPM treated, or marked, or both in accordance with industry, government, or international recognized standards.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Treatment and/or Marking of Wood Packaging Materials

ASTM F2338-05 使用真空衰变法无损检验包装紧密性的标准试验方法

1.1 Test Packages8212;Packages that can be nondestructively evaluated by this test method include:1.1.1 Rigid and semi-rigid non-lidded trays.1.1.2 Trays or cups sealed with porous barrier lidding material.1.1.3 Rigid, nonporous packages.1.1.4 Flexible, nonporous packages (see 1.2.4).1.2 Leaks Detected8212This test method is capable of detecting package leaks using an absolute or differential pressure transducer leak detector. The sensitivity of a test is a function of the sensitivity of the transducer, the package design, the design of the package test fixture, and critical test parameters of time and pressure. Types and sizes of leaks that may be detected for various package systems, as well as test sensitivities are described below. These data are based on precision and bias confirmation studies.1.2.1 Trays or Cups (Non-lidded)8212;Hole or crack defects in the wall of the tray/cup of at least 50 956;m in diameter can be detected at a Target Vacuum of 4183;104 Pa (400 mbar) using an absolute pressure transducer test instrument.1.2.2 Trays Sealed with Porous Barrier Lidding Material8212;Hole or crack defects in the wall of the tray/cup of at least 100 956;m in diameter can be detected. Channel defects in the seal area (made using wires of 125 956;m in diameter) can be detected. Severe seal bonding defects in both continuous adhesive and dot matrix adhesive package systems can be detected. Slightly incomplete dot matrix adhesive bonding defects can also be detected. All porous barrier lidding material packages were tested at a Target Vacuum of 4104 Pa (400 mbar) using an absolute pressure transducer test instrument. Using a calibrated volumetric airflow meter, the sensitivity of the test for porous lidded packages is shown to be approximately 10-2 Pam3s-1.1.2.3 Rigid, Nonporous Packages8212;Hole defects of at least 5 956;m in diameter can be detected. All rigid, nonporous packages were tested at a target vacuum of 5183;104 Pa (500 mbar) using a differential pressure transducer test instrument. Using a calibrated volumetric airflow meter, the sensitivity of the test for rigid, nonporous packages is shown to be approximately 10-4 P183;am3s -1.1.2.4 Flexible, Nonporous Packages8212;Such packages may also be tested by the vacuum decay method using either an absolute or differential pressure tranducer test instrument. The instrument should be selected based on the leak test sensitivity desired. Sensitivity data for flexible packages were not included in the precision and bias studies, although the use of vacuum decay for testing such packages is well known.1.3 Test Results8212;The test results are qualitative (Accept/Reject). Acceptance criteria for test results are established from quantitative baseline vacuum decay measurements obtained from control, non-leaking packages.1.4 Standard Value Units8212;The values used in this test method are stated in SI units and are to be regarded as standard units. Values in parentheses are for information only.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Nondestructive Detection of Leaks in Packages by Vacuum Decay Method

ASTM D6253-05a 木制包装材料的处理和/或标记的标准实施规程

This practice establishes the criteria to treat, or mark, or both WPM with permanent identification for the phytosanitary treatment, or intended service cycle, or both, repair, specification used, and other designated characteristics. The marking of the WPM shall be performed after ensuring the material complies with the applicable specification.1.1 This practice covers the development of recommended treatment, or marking practices, or both, for wood packaging materials (WPM) and aids in identifying WPM as to phytosanitary treatment, intended service cycles, repair, the specific specification used to manufacture or recycle, and other user designated characteristics.1.2 This practice identifies WPM treated, or marked, or both in accordance with industry, government, or international recognized standards.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Treatment and/or Marking of Wood Packaging Materials

KS T ISO 13355:2004 包装.满装的运输包装和单元货物.随机垂直振动试验

이 규격은 불규칙한 자극(1)을 이용한 수송 포장 화물과 단위 적재 화물의 수직 랜덤

Packaging-Complete, filled transport packages and unit loads-Vertical random vibration test

KS T ISO 16104:2004 包装.危险物品的运输包装.试验方法

이 규격은 위험물의 수송에 사용하려는 포장이나 이 규격의 3.6에 묘사되어 있는 설계

Packaging-Transport packaging for dangerous goods-Test methods

KS T ISO 2233:2004 包装.满装的运输包装和单元货物.试验条件

이 규격은 수송 포장 화물과 단위 적재 화물의 전 처리 방법에 대해 규정한다.

Packaging－Complete, filled transport packagesand unit loads－Conditioning for test

QJ 326A-2004 紧固件包装与贮存

Packaging and storage of fasteners

ISO 16101:2004 包装.危险货物的运输包装.塑料兼容性试验

This standard specifies the requirements and test methods for compatibility testing of polyethylene based plastics packagings and composite packagings with plastic inners containing liquids. The testing involves storage with the packaged substance, or with a standard liquid as defined in annex A. Annex B describes small scale laboratory tests, which may be used to determine the assimilation of those products to be carried with the standard liquids.

Packaging - Transport packaging for dangerous goods - Plastics compatibility testing

JIS Z 0232:2004 包装货物.振动试验方法

この規格は，包装貨物が輪送過程で受ける垂直振動に対する内容品又は包装の耐振性を評価する試験方法について規定する。

Packaged freights -- Method of vibration test

IEC 60286-6:2004 自动化处理用组件的包装.第6部分:表面安装组件的散装箱包装

Is applicable to bulk case packaging capable of containing surface mounting components. The bulk case is designed for transport and storage of components and the supply of components directly or by an appropriate feeder to the placement machine. The bulk

Packaging of components for automatic handling - Part 6: Bulk case packaging for surface mounting components

ASTM D6344-04 运输包装集中冲击的标准试验方法

This test method is intended to evaluate the ability of packaging to resist the force of concentrated impacts from outside sources, such as those encountered in various modes of transportation and handling. These impacts may be inflicted by adjacent freight jostling against the package in a carrier vehicle, by accidental bumps against other freight when loaded or unloaded from vehicles, by packages bumping against one another during sorting on conveyors or chutes, or many other circumstances. This test method is intended to determine the ability of packaging to protect contents from such impacts, and to evaluate if there is sufficient clearance or support or both between the package wall and its contents.1.1 This test method covers procedures and equipment for testing complete filled transport packages for resistance against concentrated low-level impacts typical of those encountered in the distribution environment. The test is most appropriate for packages such as thin fluted/lighter grade corrugated boxes or stretch-wrapped packaging.1.2 The test result is a pass/fail determination, based on acceptance criteria previously established, and a record of the energy dissipated by the complete filled transport package during a low level concentrated impact.Note 18212;This test method discusses the conduct of the test from a prescribed height that either meets or does not meet specific acceptance criteria. It may be possible to conduct this type of testing using modified procedures that provide a numerical response. These might include an incremental test where the drop height (or mass) is increased until a specific failure occurs or an up-and-down or staircase procedure used to find the average height to failure.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Concentrated Impacts to Transport Packages

ASTM F2338-04 使用真空衰变法无损检验包装紧密性的标准试验方法

1.1 Test PackagesPackages that can be nondestructively evaluated by this test method include:1.1.1 Rigid and semi-rigid non-lidded trays.1.1.2 Trays or cups sealed with porous barrier lidding material.1.2 Leaks DetectedThis test method is capable of detecting package leaks using an absolute or differential pressure transducer leak detector. The sensitivity of a test is a function of the sensitivity of the transducer, the package design, the design of the package test fixture, and critical test parameters of time and pressure. Types and sizes of leaks that may be detected for various package systems, as well as test sensitivities are described below. These data are based on precision and bias confirmation studies.1.2.1 Trays or Cups (Non-lidded)Hole or crack defects in the wall of the tray/cup of at least 50 m in diameter can be detected at a Target Vacuum of 4104 Pa (400 mbar) using an absolute pressure transducer test instrument.1.2.2 Trays Sealed with Porous Barrier Lidding MaterialHole or crack defects in the wall of the tray/cup of at least 100 m in diameter can be detected. Channel defects in the seal area (made using wires of 125 m in diameter) can be detected. Severe seal bonding defects in both continuous adhesive and dot matrix adhesive package systems can be detected. Slightly incomplete dot matrix adhesive bonding defects can also be detected. All porous barrier lidding material packages were tested at a Target Vacuum of 4104 Pa (400 mbar) using an absolute pressure transducer test instrument. Using a calibrated volumetric airflow meter, the sensitivity of the test for porous lidded packages is shown to be approximately 10-2 Pam3s-1.1.3 Test ResultsThe test results are qualitative (Accept/Reject). Acceptance criteria for test results are established from quantitative baseline vacuum decay measurements obtained from control, non-leaking packages.1.4 Standard Value UnitsThe values used in this test method are stated in SI units and are to be regarded as standard units. Values in parentheses are for information only.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Nondestructive Detection of Leaks in Packages by Vacuum Decay Method

ASTM D5094-04 加螺纹或有耳型密封罩容器中液体泄漏总量的标准测试方法

These test methods are used to indicate the integrity of the container and closure system in the distribution environment. These test methods measure the ability of the container and closure system to prevent leakage when stored or transported upright, inverted, or on the side. These test methods allow for comparison of container/closure designs of threaded and lug-style closures of similar or different materials, or different manufacturers. These tests are suitable for packaging development, engineering and tooling evaluations.1.1 These test methods cover the determination of gross leaks in rigid and semi-rigid containers (up to 4 L (1.06 gal)) with threaded or lug-style closures. Such tests may be used to indicate the ability of a liquid container to survive the distribution environment without leaking. These test methods may not be suitable to determine the leak resistance of containers intended for transport of hazardous materials.1.2 Test Methods:1.2.1 Test Method A, Shipping Container Vibration and Storage Test, covers the ability of a shipping container and its interior packaging to protect the contents from leakage after transportation induced vibration and high-temperature storage.1.2.2 Test Method B, Shipping Container Vibration and Vacuum Chamber Test, is suitable for individual containers and is usually less severe than Test Method A. The advantage of Test Method B is the shortness of the test.1.3 This standard does not purport to address the safety conserns associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Methods for Gross Leakage of Liquids from Containers with Threaded or Lug-Style Closures

ASTM D6344-04(2009) 运输包装集中冲击的标准试验方法

This test method is intended to evaluate the ability of packaging to resist the force of concentrated impacts from outside sources, such as those encountered in various modes of transportation and handling. These impacts may be inflicted by adjacent freight jostling against the package in a carrier vehicle, by accidental bumps against other freight when loaded or unloaded from vehicles, by packages bumping against one another during sorting on conveyors or chutes, or many other circumstances. This test method is intended to determine the ability of packaging to protect contents from such impacts, and to evaluate if there is sufficient clearance or support or both between the package wall and its contents.1.1 This test method covers procedures and equipment for testing complete filled transport packages for resistance against concentrated low-level impacts typical of those encountered in the distribution environment. The test is most appropriate for packages such as thin fluted/lighter grade corrugated boxes or stretch-wrapped packaging. 1.2 The test result is a pass/fail determination, based on acceptance criteria previously established, and a record of the energy dissipated by the complete filled transport package during a low level concentrated impact. Note 18212;This test method discusses the conduct of the test from a prescribed height that either meets or does not meet specific acceptance criteria. It may be possible to conduct this type of testing using modified procedures that provide a numerical response. These might include an incremental test where the drop height (or mass) is increased until a specific failure occurs or an up-and-down or staircase procedure used to find the average height to failure. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Concentrated Impacts to Transport Packages

DIN EN ISO 13355:2003 包装.满装的运输包装和单元货物.随机垂直振动试验

This standard specifies a method to carry out a vertical random vibration test on a complete, filled transport package(s) and unit loads using a random excitation. This test may be used to assess the performance of a package in terms of its strength or the protection that it offers to its contents when it is subjected to vertical vibration. It may be performed either as a single test to investigate the effects of vertical vibration or as a part of a sequence of tests designed to measure the ability of a test item to withstand a distribution system that includes a vibration hazard.#,,#

Packaging - Complete, filled transport packages and unit loads - Vertical random vibration test (ISO 13355:2001); German version EN ISO 13355:2003

DIN EN 14053:2003 包装.波纹板或实心纤维纸板制成的包装件

Packaging - Packagings manufactured from corrugated or solid fibreboard - Types and construction; German version EN 14053:2003