C83 灭火技术 标准查询与下载

GA 943-2011 消防员高空心理训练设施技术要求

本标准规定了消防员高空心理训练设施的术语和定义、技术要求及验收规则。 本标准适用于消防员高空心理训练设施的设计、建设与验收 。

Technical requirements for the overhead psychological training facility for fireman

GA 941-2011 化工装置火灾事故处置训练设施技术要求

本标准规定了化工装置火灾事故处置训练设施建设的基本构成、功能要求、技术要求、控制与监测、安全与环保和验收。 本标准适用于化工装置火灾事故处置训练设施的设计、建设与验收 。

Technical requirements for the training facility for firefighting operation in chemical plants

GA 942-2011 网栅隔断式烟热训练室技术要求

本标准规定了网栅隔断式烟热训练室的术语和定义、系统组成、技术要求、安全要求和验收。 本标准适用于网栅隔断式烟热训练室的设计、建设与验收 。

Technical requirements for the smoke-heat training facility with mesh fence

ANSI/NFPA 1405-2011 陆基消防对应对船舶火灾指南

1.1 Scope. 1.1.1 This guide identifies the elements of a comprehensive marine fire-fighting response program including, but not limited to, vessel familiarization, training considerations, pre-fire planning, and special hazards that enable land-based fire fighters to extinguish vessel fires safely and efficiently. In general, the practices recommended in this publication apply to vessels that call at United States ports or that are signatory to the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) agreement. 1.1.2 This document does not consider offshore terminals or vessels on the high sea.

Guide for Land-Based Fire Departments that Respond to Marine Vessel Fires

ANSI/NFPA 1145-2011 手工救火中A级泡沫的使用指南

. 1.1.1 This document presents fundamental information for agencies planning to use Class A foam for structural fire fighting and protection. It presents necessary and useful information on foam properties and characteristics, proportioning and discharge hardware, application techniques, and safety considerations. 1.1.2 This document describes the use and application of Class A foams that meet the requirements of NFPA 1150, Standard on Foam Chemicals for Fires in Class A. Fuels. 1.1.3 This document does not apply to the use of Class A Foam in sprinkler systems or on fires involving Class B flammable or combustible liquids. 1.1.4 This document is not written for applications of Class A foam in the wildland fire environment. However, much of the material in this guide can be helpful to hose who use Class A foam in wildland fire applications, See Annex B for publications that address use of Class A foam in wildland applications. 1.1.5 This document is not intended to discourage the use of future technologies and practices provided that the recommended level of safety is not lessened.

Guide for the Use of Class A Foams in Manual Structural Fire Fighting

ANSI/NFPA 18A-2011 火灾控制和蒸汽缓解用水添加剂的标准

1.1 Scope. This standard provides the minimum requirements for water additives used for the control and/or suppression of fire and mitigation of flammable vapors.

Standard on Water Additives for Fire Control and Vapor Mitigation

ANSI/NFPA 269-2011 火灾模型用毒性数据的标准试验方法

1.1* Scope. 1.1.1 This test method is intended to provide a means for assessing the lethal toxic potency of combustion products produced from a material or product ignited when exposed to a radiant flux. 1.1.2 This test method has been designed to generate toxic potency data on materials and products (including composites) for use in fire hazard analysis. It is also permitted to be used to assist in the research and development of materials and products. 1.1.3 Lethal toxic potency values associated with 30-minute exposures are predicted using calculations that employ combustion atmospheric analytical data for carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, oxygen (vitiation), and, if present, hydrogen cyanide, hydrogen chloride, and hydrogen bromide. The calculation method is therefore limited to those materials and products whose smoke toxicity can be attributed to these toxicants. 1.1.4 Specimens are exposed to a radiant heating flux with an electric spark ignition. 1.1.5 Specimens tested are representative of finished products, including composite and combination systems. 1.1.6 This standard is not intended to address all safety issues associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations (especially with regard to the institutional care and use of experimental test animals) prior to use. (For specific hazard requirements, see Section 6.1.)

Standard Test Method for Developing Toxic Potency Data for Use in Fire Hazard Modeling

KS B ISO 21927-2:2010 除烟设备性能试验方法.第2部分:排烟口

이 표준은 제연설비의 하나인 배연창에 대한 제품의 성능기준, 시험방법에 대하여 규정한다.

Test methods of smoke and heat control systems-Part 2:Natural smoke ventilators

ASTM E1678-10 火灾危险分析用测定烟气毒性的标准试验方法

This test method has been designed to provide data for the mathematical modeling of fire hazard as a means for the evaluation of materials and products and to assist in their research and development. This test method is used to predict, and subsequently confirm, the lethal toxic potency of smoke produced upon the exposure of a material or product to specific fire test conditions. Confirmation determines whether certain major gaseous toxicants account for the observed toxic effects and lethal toxic potency. If a predicted lethal toxic potency value is not confirmed adequately, indicating a potential for unusual or unexplained toxicity, the lethal toxic potency will need to be investigated using other methodology, such as conducting an experimental determination of the LC50 using the apparatus described. (See X1.3.1 and X1.3.2.) This test method produces lethal toxic potency values that are appropriate for use in the modeling of both pre-flashover and post-flashover fires. Most fire deaths due to smoke inhalation in the U.S. occur in areas other than the room of fire origin and are caused by fires that have proceeded beyond the room of fire origin. It is assumed that these are flashover fires. Therefore, the principal emphasis is placed on evaluating toxic hazard under these conditions. In post-flashover fires, large concentrations of carbon monoxide results from reduced air supply to the fire plume and other room-scale factors. Bench-scale tests do not have the capacity to simulate these phenomena. The lethal toxic potency values determined in this test method are obtained from fuel/air ratios more representative of pre-flashover, rather than post-flashover conditions. In cases where a pre-flashover fire representation is desired in fire hazard modeling, these LC50 values are appropriate. Lethal toxic potency and carbon monoxide yield values determined in this test method require adjustment for use in modeling of the hazard from post-flashover conditions. (See X1.4.1.) The lethal toxic potency values determined in this test method have a level of uncertainty in their accuracy when used to predict real-scale toxic potencies. (See X1.4.2.) The accuracy of the bench-scale data for pre-flashover fires has not been established experimentally. The combustion conditions in the apparatus are quite similar to real pre-flashover fires, although the mass burning rate may be higher at the 50 kW/m2 irradiance of the test method. Comparison of the toxicant yields and LC50 (post-flashover) values obtained using this method have been shown in limited tests (22) to reproduce the LC50 values from real-scale, post-flashover fires to within an accuracy of approximately a factor of three. Therefore, LC50 (post-flashover) values differing by less than a factor of three are indistinguishable from each other. (See X1.4.2.) This test method does not attempt to address the toxicological significance of changes in particulate and aerosol size, smoke transport, distribution, or deposition or changes in the concentration of any smoke constituent as a function of time as may occur in a real fire. The propensity for smoke from any material to have the same effects on humans in fire situations can be inferred only to the extent that the rat is correlated with humans as a biological system. (See X1.2.5.) This test method does not assess incapacitation. Incapacitation must be inferred from lethal toxic potency values. The effects of sensory irritation are not addressed by this test method.1.1 This fire-test-response standard covers a means for determining the lethal toxic potency of smoke produced from a material or product ignited while exposed to a radiant heat flux of 50 kW/m2 for 15 min. 1.2 This test method is limited to test specimens no ......

Standard Test Method for Measuring Smoke Toxicity for Use in Fire Hazard Analysis

ANSI/NFPA 12A-2009 卤代烷1301灭火系统标准

This standard contains minimum requirements for total flooding Halon 1301 fire extinguishing systems. It includes only the essentials necessary to make the standard workable in the hands of those skilled in this field. Only those skilled in this work are competent to design, install, maintain, decommission, and remove this equipment. It might be necessary for many of those charged with purchasing, inspecting, testing, approving, operating, and maintaining this equipment to consult with an experienced and competent fire protection engineer to effectively discharge their respective duties. (See Annex C.)

Standard on Halon 1301 Fire Extinguishing Systems

BS EN 1568-1:2008 灭火介质.泡沫浓缩物.用于水不溶液体表面的高度膨胀泡沫浓缩物的规范

This document specifies requirements for chemical and physical properties, and minimum performance requirements of medium expansion foams suitable for surface application to water-immiscible liquids. Requirements are also given for marking.

Fire extinguishing media — Foam concentrates — Part 1: Specification for medium expansion foam concentrates for surface application to water-immiscible liquids

BS EN 1568-3:2008 灭火介质.泡沫浓缩物.用于水不溶液体表面的低度膨胀泡沫浓缩物的规范

This document specifies requirements for chemical and physical properties, and minimum performance requirements of low expansion foams suitable for surface application to water-immiscible liquids. Requirements are also given for marking.

Fire extinguishing media — Foam concentrates — Part 3: Specification for low expansion foam concentrates for surface application to water-immiscible liquids

BS EN 1568-4:2008 灭火介质.泡沫浓缩物.用于水不溶液体表面的低度膨胀泡沫浓缩物的规范

This document specifies requirements for chemical and physical properties, and minimum performance requirements of low expansion foams suitable for surface application to water-miscible liquids. Requirements are also given for marking. IMPORTANT — In this part of the document, the fire performance is tested using acetone and isopropanol as the fuel, which also forms the basis for the performance classification. However, there are a large number of water-miscible liquids, which have more or less different properties to acetone and isopropanol. It has been shown by tests using other fuels that the performance of various foams can differ considerably. Examples of such fuel is Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK). It is therefore essential that the user checks for any unfavourable or unacceptable loss of efficiency when the foam is used against fires in any other water-miscible fuels than acetone and isopropanol resepectively. The fire test conditions and procedure given in J.2 can be used in order to achieve results comparative with acetone and isopropanol resepectively and related requirements. It is also essential for the user to note, that other fuel depths and methods of application than those specified in I.2, can cause considerable loss of efficiency and these matters should be carefully considered by the user when assessing the suitability for particular applications.

Fire extinguishing media — Foam concentrates — Part 4: Specification for low expansion foam concentrates for surface application to water-miscible liquids

BS EN 1568-2:2008 灭火介质.泡沫浓缩物.用于水不溶液体表面的高度膨胀泡沫浓缩物的规范

This document specifies requirements for chemical and physical properties, and minimum performance requirements of high expansion foams suitable for surface application to water-immiscible liquids. Requirements are also given for marking.

Fire extinguishing media — Foam concentrates — Part 2: Specification for high expansion foam concentrates for surface application to water-immiscible liquids

CEN EN 1568-3-2008_ 灭火药剂.泡沫剂.第3部分:不溶于水液体的表面处理用低倍泡沫剂规范

This document specifies requirements for chemical and physical properties, and minimum performance requirements of low expansion foams suitable for surface application to water-immiscible liquids. Requirements are also given for marking. NOTE Some concentrates conforming to this part of EN 1568 can also conform to other parts and therefore can also be suitable for application as medium and/or high expansion foams, and for application at low expansion to water-miscible liquids.

Fire extinguishing media - Foam concentrates - Part 3: Specification for low expansion foam concentrates for surface application to water-immiscible liquids

CEN EN 1568-2-2008_ 灭火药剂.泡沫剂.第2部分:不溶于水液体的表面处理用高倍泡沫剂规范

This document specifies requirements for chemical and physical properties, and minimum performance requirements of high expansion foams suitable for surface application to water-immiscible liquids. Requirements are also given for marking. NOTE Some concentrates conforming to this part of EN 1568 can also conforms to other parts and therefore can also be suitable for application as low and/or medium expansion foams.

Fire extinguishing media - Foam concentrates - Part 2: Specification for high expansion foam concentrates for surface application to water-immiscible liquids

CEN EN 1568-1-2008_ 灭火药剂.泡沫剂.第1部分:不溶于水液体的表面处理用中倍泡沫剂规范

This document specifies requirements for chemical and physical properties, and minimum performance requirements of medium expansion foams suitable for surface application to water-immiscible liquids. Requirements are also given for marking. NOTE Some concentrates conforming to this part of EN 1568 can also conform to other parts and therefore can also be suitable for application as low and/or high expansion foams.

Fire extinguishing media - Foam concentrates - Part 1: Specification for medium expansion foam concentrates for surface application to water-immiscible liquids

CEN EN 1568-4-2008_ 灭火药剂.泡沫剂.第4部分:不溶于水液体的表面处理用低倍泡沫剂规范

This document specifies requirements for chemical and physical properties, and minimum performance requirements of low expansion foams suitable for surface application to water-miscible liquids. Requirements are also given for marking. IMPORTANT — In this part of the document, the fire performance is tested using acetone and isopropanol as the fuel, which also forms the basis for the performance classification. However, there are a large number of water-miscible liquids, which have more or less different properties to acetone and isopropanol. It has been shown by tests using other fuels that the performance of various foams can differ considerably. Examples of such fuel is Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK). It is therefore essential that the user checks for any unfavourable or unacceptable loss of efficiency when the foam is used against fires in any other water-miscible fuels than acetone and isopropanol resepectively. The fire test conditions and procedure given in J.2 can be used in order to achieve results comparative with acetone and isopropanol resepectively and related requirements. It is also essential for the user to note, that other fuel depths and methods of application than those specified in I.2, can cause considerable loss of efficiency and these matters should be carefully considered by the user when assessing the suitability for particular applications. NOTE Some concentrates conforming to this part of EN 1568 can also conforms to other parts and therefore can also be suitable for application as medium and/or high expansion foams.

Fire extinguishing media - Foam concentrates - Part 4: Specification for low expansion foam concentrates for surface application to water-miscible liquids

EN 13565-1:2003+A1:2007 固定消防系统.泡沫灭火系统.第1部分: 要求和测试组件的方法

This European Standard specifies requirements for materials, construction, and performance of components intended for use in fixed foam fire fighting systems, and using foam concentrates conforming to EN 1568-1 to EN 1568-4. The components covered are: proportioners, sprayers, semi-subsurface hose units, branchpipes, low/medium expansion foam generators, high expansion foam generators, foam chambers, tanks and pressure vessels. Methods of test are given in annexes A to K. Requirements are also given for the provision of the characteristic data needed for correct application of components. NOTE 1 Unless otherwise stated pressures are gauge pressures expressed in bar. The requirements of this specification do not cover, except where stated, the use of combinations of components to form part, or the whole, of a fire fighting system. NOTE 2 It should not be assumed that components conforming to this specification are necessarily compatible one with another. Requirements for pumps, motors and the functioning of mechanical components (i.e. remote control turrets) are outside the scope of this standard.

Fixed firefighting systems - Foam systems - Part 1: Requirements and test methods for components

ISO 14520-1:2006/Cor 1:2007 气体灭火系统.物理特性和系统设计.第1部分:一般要求.技术勘误1

This standard is Gaseous fire-extinguishing systems - Physical properties and system design - Part 1: General requirements; Technical Corrigendum 1

Gaseous fire-extinguishing systems - Physical properties and system design - Part 1: General requirements; Technical Corrigendum 1