Z13 固体废弃物、土壤及其他环境要素采样方法 标准查询与下载

GB 5086.2-1997 固体废物 浸出毒性浸出方法 水平振荡法

本标准规定了固体废物的浸出毒性浸出程序及其质量保证措施。 本标准适用于固体废物中无机污染物(氰化物、硫化物等不稳定污染物除外)的浸出毒性鉴别。 2 引用标准 下列标准所包含的条文，通过本标准中引用而构成为本标准的条文。所有标准都会被修订．使用本 标准的各方应按最新版本执行。 GB 5085.33--1996 危险废物鉴别标准 浸出毒性鉴别 GB 1 5555.1～15555．12～1995 固体废物 浸出毒性测定方法

Test method standard for leaching toxicity of solid wastes--Horizontal vibration extraction procedure

GB 5086.1-1997 固体废物 浸出毒性浸出方法 翻转法

本标准规定了固体废物的浸出毒性浸出程序及其质量保证措施。 本标准适用于固体废物中无机污染物(氰化物、硫化物等不稳定污染物除外)的浸出毒性鉴别，亦适用于危险废物贮存、处置设施的环境影响评价。2 引用标准 下列标准所包含的条文，通过在本标准中引用而构成为本标准的条文。所有标准都会被修订，使用本标准的各方应按最新版本执行。 GB 5085．3—1 996 危险废物鉴别标准浸出毒性鉴别 GB／T l 5555．1～15555．12一l995 固体废物 浸出毒性测定方法

Test method standard for leaching toxicity of solid wastes--Roll over leaching procedure

DIN EN ISO 17155:2021 土质. 用生物的呼吸曲线测定土壤微生物群的个体密度和活性(ISO 17155-2012); 德文版本EN ISO 17155:2020

This standard describes a test method for determining the activity of active aerobic, heterotrophic microbial biomass in soils. The method is applicable to the monitoring of soil quality and to the evaluation of the ecotoxic potential of soils and soil materials.

Soil quality - Determination of abundance and activity of soil microflora using respiration curves (ISO 17155:2012); German version EN ISO 17155:2020

DIN EN ISO 15473:2021 土质. 厌氧条件下土壤中有机化合物生物降解性实验室试验指南(ISO 15473-2002); 德文版本EN ISO 15473-2020

This standard gives guidance on selection and conduct of appropriate test methods for the determination of biodegradation of organic chemicals under anaerobic conditions in soil samples from any soil except saturated soils.

Soil quality - Guidance on laboratory testing for biodegradation of organic chemicals in soil under anaerobic conditions (ISO 15473:2002); German version EN ISO 15473:2020

DIN EN ISO 15685:2021 土质. 潜在硝化和硝化抑制作用的测定. 采用氨氧化的快速试验(ISO 15685-2012); 德文版本EN ISO 15685-2020

This International Standard specifies a rapid method for the determination of the the potential rate of ammonium oxidation and inhibition of nitrification in soils. This method is suitable for all soils containing a population of nitrifying micro-organisms. It can be used as a ra

Soil quality - Determination of potential nitrification and inhibition of nitrification - Rapid test by ammonium oxidation (ISO 15685:2012); German version EN ISO 15685:2020

DB4403/T 106-2020 恶臭气体自动采样技术规范

本文件适用于环境空气以及各类污染源无组织排放气体的自动采样。

Technical specification for automatic sampling of malodorous gas

DB3301/T 0275-2018 园林绿化植物废弃物资源利用管理规范

本标准规定了园林绿化植物废弃物资源利用的术语和定义、基本要求及常用利用方式。 本标准适用于以园林绿化植物废弃物为主要原料的资源利用。

Landscaping plant waste resource utilization management norms

HJ 874-2017 固体废物 丙烯醛、丙烯腈和乙腈的测定 顶空-气相色谱法

本标准规定了测定固体废物及其浸出液中丙烯醛、丙烯腈和乙腈的顶空-气相色谱法。 本标准适用于固体废物及其浸出液中丙烯醛、丙烯腈和乙腈的测定。 固体废物样品量为 2.0 g时，丙烯醛和丙烯腈的方法检出限为 0.3 mg/kg，测定下限为 1.2 mg/kg；乙腈的方法检出限为 0.4 mg/kg，测定下限为 1.6 mg/kg。固体废物浸出液体积为 10 ml时，丙烯醛、丙烯腈和乙腈的方法检出限为 0.05mg/L，测定下限为 0.20mg/L。

Solid waste-Determination of acrolein, acrylonitrile and acetonitrile-Headspace gas chromatography method

BS EN 14405:2017 废物的表征 浸出行为测试 升流渗滤试验（规定条件下）

Characterization of waste. Leaching behaviour test. Up-flow percolation test (under specified conditions)

EN 14405:2017 垃圾分类-沥滤性能试验-(指定条件下)上流渗漏试验

This European Standard is applicable to determining the leaching behaviour of inorganic and non-volatile organic substances from granular waste (without or with size reduction). The waste body is subjected to percolation with water as a function of liquid to solid ratio under specified percolation conditions. The waste is leached under hydraulically dynamic conditions. The method is a once-through column leaching test and the test results establish the distinction between different release patterns, for instance wash-out and release under the influence of interaction with the matrix, when approaching local equilibrium between waste and leachant. This test method produces eluates, which can subsequently be characterized by physical, chemical and ecotoxicological methods according to existing standard methods. NOTE 1 The mentioned specified percolation conditions are arbitrary and are not necessarily simulating a specific scenario. NOTE 2 Waste materials that show a saturated hydraulic conductivity between 10-7 m/s and 10-8 m/s can be subjected to this test, but it can be difficult to maintain the imposed flow rate. If a waste shows a saturated hydraulic conductivity below 10-8 m/s, the test will preferably not be carried out. NOTE 3 This procedure is generally not applicable to biologically degrading materials and materials reacting with the leachant, leading, for example, to excessive gas emission or excessive heat release. NOTE 4 This procedure is applicable to materials showing solidification in the column, if the final hydraulic conductivity is within the specified range. NOTE 5 It is not always possible to optimise test conditions simultaneously for inorganic and non-volatile organic substances and optimum test conditions may also vary between different groups of non-volatile organic substances. Test requirements for non-volatile organic substances are generally more stringent than those for inorganic constituents. The test conditions suitable for measuring the release of non-volatile organic substances will generally also be applicable to inorganic substances. NOTE 6 For ecotoxicological testing, eluates representing the release of both inorganic and non-volatile organic substances are needed. In this standard ecotoxicological testing is meant to include also genotoxicological testing. NOTE 7 Validation data for non-volatile organic substances are not currently available, but will be added on revision when available.

Characterization of waste - Leaching behaviour test - Upflow percolation test (under specified conditions)

EN 12574-2:2017 固定的废物容器.第2部分:性能要求和试验方法

This part of EN 12574 specifies the test methods for stationary waste containers (in the text also called containers) according to EN 12574-1:2017. It also specifies the target requirements to be reached either during or after the tests.

Stationary waste containers - Part 2: Performance requirements and test methods

EN 12574-3:2017 固定垃圾箱-第3部分:安全和健康要求

This part of EN 12574 specifies essential safety and health requirements for stationary waste containers (in the text also called containers), not including special containers for hazardous waste. NOTE To help in the understanding of the requirements they are not split into separate safety, ergonomic and health sections but are divided into chapters dealing with constructional units.

Stationary waste containers - Part 3: Safety and health requirements

EN 12574-1:2017 固定垃圾箱-第1部分:容量10000L以下有双耳或提升装置的垃圾箱-尺寸和外形

This part of EN 12574 specifies dimensions and requirements of stationary waste containers (in the text also called containers) without wheels or with wheels for positioning purposes only, with flat or dome lid(s) and capacities up to 10000 l for trunnion, double trunnion or pocket lifting devices.

Stationary waste containers - Part 1: Containers with a capacity up to 10 000 l with flat or dome lid(s)@ for trunnion@ double trunnion or pocket lifting device - Dimensions and design

EN 14792:2017 固定源排放-氮氧化物质量浓度的测定-标准参照法-化学发光

This European Standard specifies the standard reference method (SRM) based on the chemiluminescence principle for the determination of the nitrogen oxides (NOx) in flue gases emitted to the atmosphere from ducts and stacks. It includes the sampling and the gas conditioning system, as well as the analyser. This European Standard specifies the characteristics to be determined and the performance criteria to be fulfilled by portable automated measuring systems (P-AMS) based on this measurement method. It applies for periodic monitoring and for the calibration or control of automated measuring systems (AMS) permanently installed on a stack, for regulatory or other purposes. This European Standard specifies criteria for demonstration of equivalence of an alternative method to the SRM by application of EN 14793:2017. This European Standard has been validated during field tests on waste incineration, co-incineration and large combustion installations and on a recognized test-bench. It has been validated for sampling periods of 30 min in the range of 0 mg/m3 to 1300 mg/m3 of NOx for large combustion plants and 0 mg/m3 to 400 mg/m3 of NOx for waste incineration, according to emission limit values (ELV) laid down in the Directive 2010/75/EU. The ELV for NOx (NO + NO2) in EU Directives is expressed in mg/m3 of NO2 on a dry basis, at a specified value for oxygen and at standard conditions (273 K and 101,3 kPa). NOTE The characteristics of installations, the conditions during field tests and the values of repeatability and reproducibility in the field are given in Annex A.

Stationary source emissions - Determination of mass concentration of nitrogen oxides - Standard reference method: chemiluminescence

EN 15058:2017 固定源辐射-一氧化碳质量浓度的测定-标准参照法:非分散红外光谱法

This European Standard specifies the standard reference method (SRM) based on the infrared (IR) absorption principle. It includes the sampling and the gas conditioning system, and allows the determination of the carbon monoxide CO in flue gases emitted to the atmosphere from ducts and stacks. This European Standard specifies the characteristics to be determined and the performance criteria to be fulfilled by portable automated measuring systems (P-AMS) using the IR measurement method. It applies for periodic monitoring and for the calibration or control of automated measuring systems (AMS) permanently installed on a stack, for regulatory or other purposes. This European Standard specifies criteria for demonstration of equivalence of an alternative method (AM) to the SRM by application of EN 14793:2017. This European Standard has been validated during field tests on waste incineration, co-incineration and large combustion plants and on a recognized test bench. It has been validated for CO concentrations with sampling periods of 30 min in the range of 0 mg/m3 to 400 mg/m3 for large combustion plants and 0 mg/m3 to 740 mg/m3 for waste and co-incineration. Directive 2010/75/EU lays down emission values which are expressed in mg/m3, on dry basis at a specified value of oxygen and at standard conditions (273 K and 101,3 kPa). NOTE The characteristics of installations, the conditions during field tests and the values of repeatability and reproducibility in the field are given in Annex A.

Stationary source emissions - Determination of the mass concentration of carbon monoxide - Standard reference method: non-dispersive infrared spectrometry

EN 14789:2017 固定源排放.氧气(O2)体积浓度的测定.参考方法.顺磁性

This European Standard specifies the standard reference method (SRM) based on the paramagnetic principle for the determination of the oxygen concentrations in flue gases emitted to the atmosphere from ducts and stacks. It includes the sampling and the gas conditioning system as well as the analyser. This European Standard specifies the performance characteristics to be determined and the performance criteria to be fulfilled by portable automated measuring systems (P-AMS) based on this measurement method. It applies to periodic monitoring and the calibration or control of automated measuring systems (AMS) permanently installed on a stack, for regulatory or other purposes. This European Standard specifies criteria for demonstration of equivalence of an alternative method (AM) to the SRM by application of EN 14793:2017. This European Standard has been validated during field tests on waste incineration, co-incineration and large combustion plants and on a recognized test bench. It has been validated for sampling periods of 30 min in the range from 3 % to 21 %. Oxygen concentration values, expressed as volume concentrations, are used to allow results of emission measurements to be standardised to the oxygen reference concentration and dry gas conditions required e. g. by EU Directive 2010/75/EC on industrial emissions. NOTE The characteristics of installations, the conditions during field tests and the values of repeatability and reproducibility in the field are given in Annex A.

Stationary source emissions - Determination of volume concentration of oxygen - Standard reference method: Paramagnetism

EN 14791:2017 固定源排放-测定二氧化硫的质量浓度-标准参照法

This European Standard specifies the standard reference method (SRM) for the determination of the sulphuric oxide SO2 in flue gases emitted to the atmosphere from ducts and stacks. It is based on a sampling system and two analytical principles: ion chromatography and the Thorin method. This European Standard specifies the performance characteristics to be determined and the performance criteria to be fulfilled by measuring systems based on the measurement method. It applies to periodic monitoring and to the calibration or control of automatic measuring systems (AMS) permanently installed on a stack, for regulatory or other purposes. This European Standard specifies criteria for demonstration of equivalence of an alternative method to the SRM by application of EN 14793:2017. This European Standard has been validated during field tests on waste incineration, co-incineration and large combustion installations. It has been validated for sampling periods of 30 min in the range of 0,5 mg/m3 to 2000 mg/m3 of SO2 for an ion-chromatography variant and 5 mg/m3 to 2000 mg/m3 of SO2 for the Thorin method according to emission limit values laid down in the Directive 2010/75/EU. NOTE 1 Emission limit values for SO2 laid down in the Directive 2010/75/EU are in the range of 30 mg/m3 to 800 mg/m3. The emission limit values of EU Directives are expressed in units of mg/m3 of SO2 on dry basis and at standard conditions of 273 K and 101,3 kPa. NOTE 2 The characteristics of installations, the conditions during field tests and the values of repeatability and reproducibility in the field are given in Annex A.

Stationary source emissions - Determination of mass concentration of sulphur oxides - Standard reference method

DIN EN 16170:2017 污泥, 处理过的生物废弃物和土壤.利用电感耦合等离子发射光谱法(ICP-OES)进行元素测定;德文版本EN 16170-2016

Sludge, treated biowaste and soil - Determination of elements using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES); German version EN 16170:2016

EN 15267-4:2017 空气质量-自动测量系统的质量保证-第4部分:定期测量固定源排放量自动测量系统的性能标准和试验程序

This European Standard specifies the general performance criteria and test procedures for portable automated measuring systems (P-AMS) used for periodic measurements of stationary source emissions. It applies to the performance testing of P-AMS based on measurement techniques specified by the standard reference method (SRM) or an alternative method (AM). Performance testing is based on the general performance criteria and test procedures specified in this European Standard and on the specific requirements specified for the SRM or AM. This includes testing of the applicability and correct implementation of the QA/QC procedures specified for the SRM or AM. This European Standard supports the requirements of particular EU Directives.

Air quality - Certification of automated measuring systems - Part 4: Performance criteria and test procedures for automated measuring systems for periodic measurements of emissions from stationary sources

EN 14793:2017 固定源排放-用参考方法证明一种替代方法的等价性

This European Standard specifies a procedure to demonstrate the equivalence of an alternative method (AM) with the reference method (RM) or the standard reference method (SRM), both implemented to determine the same measurand. In particular, this European Standard provides the statistical tools and different criteria to evaluate the alternative method. This does not release the body performing the equivalence testing from bearing technical and analytical judgement on the evaluation of the different criteria. Three steps are required for demonstration of equivalence:- description of the alternative method and setting of the field of application (measurement range and type of gas matrix); - determination of the performance characteristics of the alternative method and calculation of the expanded uncertainty where appropriate and check of compliance with the maximum expanded uncertainty allowed for the reference method; - check of repeatability and lack of systematic deviation of the alternative method in the field or on a recognized test bench in comparison with the reference method for the type of matrix defined in the field of equivalence. This European Standard requires that a reference method has been defined and validated. This European Standard only considers the case of linear quantitative methods. This European Standard is applicable to manual and automated methods. This European Standard has been drawn up for laboratories working in air quality measurements and consequently an example taken from this sector are presented in Annex A.

Stationary source emissions - Demonstration of equivalence of an alternative method with a reference method