17.180.20;87.040 标准查询与下载

ASTM D1535-14 用孟塞尔颜色系统规定颜色的标准实践规程

4.1 This practice is used by artists, designers, scientists, engineers, and government regulators, to specify an existing or desired color. It is used in the natural sciences to record the colors of specimens, or identify specimens, such as human complexion, flowers, foliage, soils, and minerals. It is used to specify colors for commerce and for control of color-production processes, when instrumental color measurement is not economical. The Munsell system is widely used for color tolerancing, even when instrumentation is employed (see Practice D3134). It is common practice to have color chips made to illustrate an aim color and the just tolerable deviations from that color in hue, value, and chroma, such a set of chips being called a Color Tolerance Set. A color tolerance set exhibits the aim color and color tolerances so that everyone involved in the selection, production, and acceptance of the color can directly perceive the intent of the specification, before bidding to supply the color or starting production. A color tolerance set may be measured to establish instrumental tolerances. Without extensive experience, it may be impossible to visualize the meaning of numbers resulting from color measurement, but by this practice, the numbers can be translated to the Munsell color-order system, which is exemplified by colored chips for visual examination. This color-order system is the basis of the ISCC-NBS Method of Designating Colors and a Dictionary of Color Names, as well as the Universal Color Language, which associates color names, in the English language, with Munsell notations (3). 1.1 This practice provides a means of specifying the colors of objects in terms of the Munsell color order system, a system based on the color-perception attributes hue, lightness, and chroma. The practice is limited to opaque objects, such as painted surfaces viewed in daylight by an observer having normal color vision. This practice provides a simple visual method as an alternative to the more precise and more complex method based on spectrophotometry and the CIE system (see Practices E308 and E1164). Provision is made for conversion of CIE data to Munsell notation. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Specifying Color by the Munsell System

SANS 6261:2008 涂料和清漆．用便携式逆反射测量仪测定逆反射亮度系数

Specifies a method of determining the coefficient of retro-reflected luminance of roadmarking and runway-marking paints by means of a portable instrument. The results will give an indication of the night-time visibility of road markings from the driver p

Paints and varnishes - Determination of coefficient of retro-reflected luminance by means of a portable retro-reflectometer

ASTM D1535-08e1 用孟塞尔色系规定颜色的标准实施规程

This practice is used by artists, designers, scientists, engineers, and government regulators, to specify an existing or desired color. It is used in the natural sciences to record the colors of specimens, or identify specimens, such as human complexion, flowers, foliage, soils, and minerals. It is used to specify colors for commerce and for control of color-production processes, when instrumental color measurement is not economical. The Munsell system is widely used for color tolerancing, even when instrumentation is employed (see Practice D3134). It is common practice to have color chips made to illustrate an aim color and the just tolerable deviations from that color in hue, value, and chroma, such a set of chips being called a Color Tolerance Set. A color tolerance set exhibits the aim color and color tolerances so that everyone involved in the selection, production, and acceptance of the color can directly perceive the intent of the specification, before bidding to supply the color or starting production. A color tolerance set may be measured to establish instrumental tolerances. Without extensive experience, it may be impossible to visualize the meaning of numbers resulting from color measurement, but by this practice, the numbers can be translated to the Munsell color-order system, which is exemplified by colored chips for visual examination. This color-order system is the basis of the ISCC-NBS Method of Designating Colors and a Dictionary of Color Names, as well as the Universal Color Language, which associates color names, in the English language, with Munsell notations (3).1.1 This practice provides a means of specifying the colors of objects in terms of the Munsell color order system, a system based on the color-perception attributes hue, lightness, and chroma. The practice is limited to opaque objects, such as painted surfaces viewed in daylight by an observer having normal color vision. This practice provides a simple visual method as an alternative to the more precise and more complex method based on spectrophotometry and the CIE system (see Practices E308 and E1164). Provision is made for conversion of CIE data to Munsell notation. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Specifying Color by the Munsell System

SANS 5136:2005 色漆和清漆．漆膜对上光作业耐受性

Specifies a method for the determination of the resistance to sheen development of paint films.

Paints and varnishes - Resistance to sheen development of paint films

SANS 5464:2005 油漆和清漆．湿遮盖力（刷涂法）

Specifies the brush-out method for the determination of the wet hiding power of paints.

Paints and varnishes - Wet hiding power (brush-out method)

DIN 6176:2001 根据DIN99-公式进行表面色差的比色评定

The document defines a procedure for the determination of small colourdifferences of surface colours, in addition to and based on the CIELAB-formula as given in DIN 6174, with compared to the CIELAB-formula a new weighting of the contributions of brightness, hue and chroma.#,,#

Colorimetric evaluation of colour differences of surface colours according to DIN99-formula

DIN 6174:1979 按CIELAB公式对表面色差的比色法评价

Colorimetric evaluation of colour differences of surface colours according to the CIELAB formulaZusammenhang mit der von der Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE) herausgegebenen Publikation Nr 15, siehe Erl?uterungen.Kursiv gesetzte Textteile

Colorimetric Evaluation of Colour Differences of Surface Colours According to the CIELAB Formula