GSO IEC/TR 61438:2014
使用碱性二次电池和电池芯时的潜在安全和健康风险 制造商和用户指南

Possible safety and health hazards in the use of alkaline secondary cells and batteries - Guide to equipment manufacturers and users

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标准号

GSO IEC/TR 61438:2014

发布

2014年

发布单位

GSO

当前最新

GSO IEC/TR 61438:2014

 

 

适用范围

The purpose of this technical report is to acquaint equipment and system application engineers with the technical aspects of possible hazards. It is the designer’s responsibility to interpret this information into the application design and the user instructions. In the case of single cells or batteries sold directly by the manufacturer to the end-user, the manufacturer should supply this information. This technical report outlines the fundamental conditions necessary for the creation of each hazard. It includes identification and characterization of the possible hazards inherent in the application, use and abuse of nickel-cadmium cells and batteries. It also includes examples for appliance design which minimize these hazards. Additionally, it presents some typical but nonexhaustive examples of misuse that may precipitate, or actions which mitigate, the hazard. The possible hazards that are the subject of this report are: a) hydrogen explosion; b) pressure rupture; c) chemical burns (electrolyte); d) high power levels (shorting, fire); e) high voltage levels (shock); f) thermal runaway; g) disposal; h) miscellaneous. These hazards are considered first in general, and then in terms of conditions specific for sealed cells and for vented cells.

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