ISO/IEC 13818-7:2006由国际标准化组织 IX-ISO 发布于 2006-01。
ISO/IEC 13818-7:2006 在中国标准分类中归属于: L81 计算机图形,A15 电影与摄影技术,在国际标准分类中归属于: 35.040 字符集和信息编码。
ISO/IEC 13818-7:2006 信息技术.运动图像及其伴音信息的通用编码.第7部分:高保真音频编码(AAC)的最新版本是哪一版?
最新版本是 ISO/IEC 13818-7:2006/Cor 2:2010 。
1 General This International Standard describes the MPEG-2 audio non-backwards compatible standard called MPEG-2 Advanced Audio Coding, AAC [1], a higher quality multichannel standard than achievable while requiring MPEG-1 backwards compatibility. This MPEG-2 AAC audio standard allows for ITU-R “indistinguishable” quality according to [2] at data rates of 320 kbit/s for five full-bandwidth channel audio signals. The AAC decoding process makes use of a number of required tools and a number of optional tools. Table 1 lists the tools and their status as required or optional. Required tools are mandatory in any possible profile. Optional tools may not be required in some profiles. 2 MPEG-2 AAC Tools Overview The basic structure of the MPEG-2 AAC system is shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2. As is shown in Table 1, there are both required and optional tools in the decoder. The data flow in this diagram is from left to right, top to bottom. The functions of the decoder are to find the description of the quantized audio spectra in the bitstream, decode the quantized values and other reconstruction information, reconstruct the quantized spectra, process the reconstructed spectra through whatever tools are active in the bitstream in order to arrive at the actual signal spectra as described by the input bitstream, and finally convert the frequency domain spectra to the time domain, with or without an optional gain control tool. Following the initial reconstruction and scaling of the spectrum reconstruction, there are many optional tools that modify one or more of the spectra in order to provide more efficient coding. For each of the optional tools that operate in the spectral domain, the option to “pass through” is retained, and in all cases where a spectral operation is omitted, the spectra at its input are passed directly through the tool without modification. The input to the bitstream demultiplexer tool is the MPEG-2 AAC bitstream. The demultiplexer separates the parts of the MPEG-AAC data stream into the parts for each tool, and provides each of the tools with the bitstream information related to that tool.
尽管数字电视为观众提供了更高的质量和更好的保真度,它却给负责设计和测试的工程师们带来了更多的复杂性。其中一个因素就是各种音频、视频编码和数字调制方式的类型非常多,例如:MPEG-2,MPEG-4,H.264/AVC,VC-1,MPEG-2AAC,AAC-Plus,PCM,AC3,COFDM,QPSK和QAM。这种技术上的复杂性正引导着,或者说要求工程师选择一种zui优化的解决方案去应对。 ...
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