ASTM E2115-15
评定儿童住宅建筑及其他儿童设施铅危害性的标准指南

Standard Guide for Conducting Lead Hazard Assessments of Dwellings and of Other Child-Occupied Facilities

被代替

标准号

ASTM E2115-15

发布

2015年

发布单位

美国材料与试验协会

替代标准

ASTM E2115-19

当前最新

ASTM E2115-22

 

 

引用标准

ASTM D4840 ASTM E1605 ASTM E1613 ASTM E1644 ASTM E1645 ASTM E1726 ASTM E1727 ASTM E1728 ASTM E1729 ASTM E1753 ASTM E1979 ASTM E2051 ASTM E2119 ASTM E2239 ASTM E2252 ASTM E2255/E2255M ASTM E631

适用范围

5.1 This guide is intended to help prevent lead poisoning of children by providing standardized procedures for conducting a lead hazard assessment and providing information needed to develop and recommend lead hazard control options as described in Practice E2252.

5.2 This guide is applicable for use in either occupied or unoccupied dwellings and in other child-occupied facilities.

5.3 The procedures in this guide, when supplemented by recommendations for controlling lead hazards, provide for the conduct of a lead risk assessment of a dwelling or of other child-occupied facilities.

5.4 This guide may be used to supplement assessment procedures used to determine the causes of elevated blood lead (EBL) levels in young children.

Note 2: In cases of EBL levels, investigation of the total living environment of the child and a pediatric medical evaluation may also be needed. Reference should be made to documents such as Managing Elevated Blood Lead Levels Among Young Children,6 Preventing Lead Poisoning in Young Children (1991),7 HUD Technical Guidelines for the Evaluation and Control of Lead-Based Paint Hazards in Housing,5 and Screening Young Children for Lead Poisoning.(1997)7

5.5 Although this guide was developed for dwellings and for other child-occupied facilities, this guide may be suitable for lead hazard assessments in non-residential buildings and other properties following agreement between assessor and client on appropriate lead action levels.

5.6 This guide is not intended for use in identifying building materials that when abraded or otherwise degraded, such as that which may occur in remodeling or renovation activities, may result in lead hazards.

5.7 Lead hazard assessment reports describe lead hazards identified at the time the assessment was performed. The locations, types or severities of lead hazards can change over time as a result of property improvement or deterioration, significant changes in property use, or other factors.

Note 3: The term “lead-free” should never be used to describe the absence of lead hazards because testing methodologies are not designed to measure the total absence of lead. Small amounts of lead present in building materials and components or soil may result in a hazard with changes......

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谁引用了ASTM E2115-15 更多引用

ASTM E1605-22 建筑物中铅的标准术语 ASTM E2252-22 住宅或儿童居住设施中已识别风险的铅危害降低方法选择的标准实施规程 ASTM E2255/E2255M-22 建筑物中铅危害目视评估的标准实施规程 ASTM E3203-21 用电感耦合等离子体光发射光谱法（ICP-OES）测定干燥油漆、土壤和擦拭样品中铅含量的标准试验方法 ASTM E3193-21 用火焰原子吸收分光光度法（FAAS）通过擦拭、油漆和土壤测量灰尘中铅（Pb）的标准试验方法 ASTM E1729-20 用于随后铅测定的干漆样品的现场采集标准实践 ASTM E1727-20 用于随后铅测定的土壤样品的现场采集标准实践 ASTM E2119-20 使用现场便携式X射线荧光（XRF）器件对涂料或其他涂料中铅含量进行原位测量的质量体系标准实践 ASTM E1728/E1728M-20 使用擦拭取样方法收集沉淀粉尘样品进行后续铅测定的标准做法 ASTM E2255/E2255M-13 对建筑内铅危害进行目视评估的标准实施规程

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