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vanadium

vanadium, Total:499 items.

In the international standard classification, vanadium involves: Products of non-ferrous metals, Non-ferrous metals, Ferroalloys, Inorganic chemicals, Analytical chemistry, Non-metalliferous minerals, Products of the chemical industry, Lamps and related equipment, Ferrous metals, Metalliferous minerals, Iron and steel products, Water quality, Coals, Fuel cells, Electronic tubes, Materials for the reinforcement of composites, Galvanic cells and batteries, Mining and quarrying, Materials for aerospace construction, Air quality, Occupational safety. Industrial hygiene, Optics and optical measurements, Natural gas, Measurement of fluid flow, Petroleum products in general, Glass, Farming and forestry, Nuclear energy engineering, Fuels, Construction materials, Ceramics, Laboratory medicine, Springs.

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People‘s Republic of China, vanadium

• GB/T 4310-2016 Vanadium
• GB/T 4310-1984 Vanadium
• GB/T 4139-1987 Ferrovanadium
• GB/T 4139-2004 Ferrovanadium
• GB/T 4139-2012 Ferrovanadium
• GB/T 30896-2014 Ferrovanadium nitride
• GB/T 20567-2006 Vanadium-Nitrogen
• GB/T 3283-1987 Vanadium pentoxide
• GB/T 8704.5-1994 Methods for chemical analysis of ferrovanadium. The potentiometric method for the determination of vanadium content
• GB/T 24583.1-2009 Vanadium-Nitrogen alloy.Determination of vanadium content.The ammonium ferrous sulfate titration method
• GB/T 14989-2015 Iron-cobalt-vanadium permanent-magnet alloys
• GB/T 14989-1994 Iron-cobalt-vanadium permanent-magnet alloys
• GB/T 8704.5-2007 Ferrovanadium-Determination of vanadium content-The ammonium ferrous sulfate titrimetric method and the potentiometric titrimetric method
• GB/T 19226-2003 Determination of vanadium in coal
• GB/T 29840-2013 Vanadium flow battery.Terminology
• GB/T 29840-2013(英文版) Vanadium flow battery—Terminology
• GB/T 8639.1-1988 Vanadium--Determination of vanadium content--Potassium permanganate-ammonium ferrous sulphate volumetric method
• GB 5220-1985 Chromium-vanadium spring steel wire for valve
• GB/T 32509-2016(英文版) General specification for vanadium flow battery
• GB 26452-2011 Discharge standard of pollutants for vanadium industry
• GB/T 41986-2022 Vanadium flow battery—Design guideline
• GB/T 29420-2012 Nd-doped vanadate laser crystal devices
• GB/T 32509-2016 General specification for vanadium flow battery
• GB/T 29421-2012 Vanadate birebringent crystal devices
• GB/T 42345-2023 Quantitative detection method of vanadium-titanium magnetite minerals
• GB/T 7315.1-1987 Methods for chemical analysis of vanadium pentoxide--The potassium permanganate oxidation-ammonium ferrous sulfate titrimetric method for the determination of vanadium pentoxide content
• GB/T 14949.4-1994 Manganese ores- Determination of vanadium content
• GB/T 13699-1992 Spectrophotometric determination of vanadium in uranium hexafluoride
• GB/T 42346-2023 Terms and definitions for comprehensive utilization of vanadium-titanium magnetite
• GB/T 14506.22-1993 Silicate rocks. Determination of vanadium
• GB 11722-1989 Health standard for vanadium and its compounds in the air of workplace
• GB/T 8704.7-2009 Ferrovanadium.Determination of phosphorus content.The molybdenum blue photometric method
• GB/T 8704.6-2007 Ferrovanadium- Determination of silicon content The sulphuric acid dehydration gravimetric method

HU-MSZT, vanadium

• MSZ KGST 1208-1978
• MSZ 2598-1968
• MSZ KGST 1216-1978
• MSZ KGST 1214-1978
• MSZ KGST 1212-1978
• MSZ KGST 947-1978
• MSZ KGST 454-1977
• MSZ KGST 1211-1978
• MSZ KGST 1210-1978
• MSZ KGST 1213-1978
• MSZ 7368-1980
• MSZ 11473-1970
• MNOSZ 8668-1951
• MSZ 5780-1967

RU-GOST R, vanadium

• GOST 13217.1-1990 Ferrovanadium. Method for determination of vanadium
• GOST 26473.10-1985 Vanadium base alloys and alloying elements. Method for determination of chromium and vanadium
• GOST 12697.1-1977 Aluminium. Methods for determination of vanadium
• GOST 9336-1975 Reagents. Ammonium metavanadate. Specifications
• GOST 13217.4-1990 Ferrovanadium. Methods for determination of silicon
• GOST 13217.11-1990 Ferrovanadium. Methods for determination of arsenic
• GOST 18262.9-1988 Titanomagnetite ores, ironvanadium concentrates, agglomerates and pellets. Methods for determination of vanadium pentoxide
• GOST 19863.2-1991 Titanium alloys. Methods for the determination of vanadium
• GOST 2604.7-1984 Alloy cast iron. Methods for determination of vanadium
• GOST 14250.8-1980 Ferrotitanium. Methods for determination of vanadium
• GOST 13217.5-1990 Ferrovanadium. Methods for determination of phosphorus
• GOST 13217.6-1990 Ferrovanadium. Methods for determination of manganese
• GOST 13217.8-1990 Ferrovanadium. Methods for determination of chromium
• GOST 13217.9-1990 Ferrovanadium. Methods for determination of copper
• GOST 27130-1994 Ferrovanadium. Specification and conditions of delivery
• GOST 13217.7-1990 Ferrovanadium. Methods for determination of total aluminium
• GOST 19863.3-1991 Titanium alloys. Method for the determination of chromium and vanadium
• GOST 27130-1986 Ferrovanadium. Specifications
• GOST 15848.17-1970 Chromium ores and concentrates. Method for determination of vanadium
• GOST 10364-1990 Petroleum and petroleum products. Method for determination of vanadium
• GOST 23862.20-1979 Rare-earth metals and their oxides. Method of determination of vanadium
• GOST 26473.1-1985 Vanadium base alloys and alloying elements. Method for determination of boron
• GOST 26473.2-1985 Vanadium base alloys and alloying elements. Methods for determination of tungsten
• GOST 26473.3-1985 Vanadium base alloys and alloying elements. Methods for determination of iron
• GOST 26473.4-1985 Vanadium base alloys and alloying elements. Methods for determination of silicon
• GOST 26473.5-1985 Vanadium base alloys and alloying elements. Method for determination of manganese
• GOST 26473.6-1985 Vanadium base alloys and alloying elements. Method for determination of molybdenum
• GOST 26473.7-1985 Vanadium base alloys and alloying elements. Method for determination of arsenic
• GOST 26473.8-1985 Vanadium base alloys and alloying elements. Method for determination of titanium
• GOST 26473.9-1985 Vanadium base alloys and alloying elements. Method for determination of phosphorus
• GOST 12351-2003 Alloyed and highalloyed steels. Methods for determination of vanadium
• GOST 969-1991 Alumina and high alumina cements. Specifications
• GOST 11739.5-1990 Aluminium casting and wrought alloys. Methods for determination of vanadium
• GOST 26473.13-1985 Vanadium base alloys and alloying elements. Method of spectral analysis
• GOST 12351-1981 Steels alloyed and highalloyed. Methods for the determination of vanadium
• GOST 22536.12-1988 Carbon steel and unalloyed cast iron. Methods for determination of vanadium
• GOST 473.4-1981 Vanadium base alloys and alloying elements. Methods for determination of silicon
• GOST 26473.11-1985 Vanadium base alloys and alloying elements. Method for determination of zirconium and aluminium

AR-IRAM, vanadium

• IRAM 550 P.-1948
• IRAM 592-1949

Professional Standard - Ferrous Metallurgy, vanadium

• YB/T 008-2006 Vanadium slag
• YB/T 008-1997 Vanadium slag
• YB/T 5280-2007 Ferri bauxite
• YB/T 4247-2011 Ferrovanadium with low content of phosphorus
• YB/T 5125-2019 Vanadium pig iron
• YB/T 5125-2006 Vanadium pig iron
• YB/T 5125-1993 Vanadium pig iron
• YB/T 5304-2011 Vanadium pentoxide
• YB/T 5304-2006 Vanadium pentoxide
• YB/T 505.7-2007 Vanadium and titanium slag Determination of Vanadium pentoxide content-Titrimetric method
• YB/T 4248-2011 Vanadium pentoxid.Determination of vanadium fraoxide.Difference method
• YB/T 547.1-2014 Vanadium slag.Determination of vanadium pentoxide content.Ammonium ferrous sulfate titrimetric method
• YB/T 547.1-1995 Methods for chemical analysis of vanadium slag the ammonium ferrous sulfate titrimetric method
• YB/T 5136-1993 Chrome vanadium spring steel wire for valves
• YB/T 917-1997 Carbonaceous materials.Determination of vanadium content.Colorimetric method
• YB/T 5328-2009 Determination of vanadium pentoxide content of vanadium pentoxide Potassium permanganate oxidation-ferrous ammonium sulfate titration method
• YB/T 4218-2010 Determination of Vanadium Pentoxide Content Ammonium Persulfate Oxidation--Ammonium Ferrous Sulfate Titration Method
• YB/T 505.8-2007 Vanadium and titanium slag Determination of sulfur content-Gravimetric method
• YB/T 5328-2006 Vanadium pentoxide chemical analysis method Potassium permanganate oxidation-ferrous ammonium sulfate titration method to determine the amount of vanadium pentoxide

Korean Agency for Technology and Standards (KATS), vanadium

• KS D 3719-2001 Ferrovanadium
• KS D 3719-1987 Ferrovanadium
• KS D ISO 6467:2002 Ferrovanadium-Determination of vanadium content-Potentiometric method
• KS D ISO 6467:2013 Ferrovanadium－Determination of vanadium content－Potentiometric method
• KS C 8108-2002 Ballasts for sodium vapour lamps
• KS C 8108-1986 Ballasts for sodium vapour lamps
• KS D ISO 6467-2002(2012) Ferrovanadium－Determination of vanadium content－Potentiometric method
• KS D 3719-2001(2009) FERROVANADIUM
• KS E 3043-2001(2006) METHODS FOR DETERMINATION OF VANADIUM IN IROM ORES
• KS D 2515-2011 Methods for chemical analysis of ferrovanadium
• KS D 2610-2008 Methods for determination of vanadium in titanium alloys
• KS D 2515-2011(2016) Methods for chemical analysis of ferrovanadium
• KS D 2515-2011(2021) Methods for chemical analysis of ferrovanadium
• KS E ISO 553:2011 Manganese ores-Determination of vanadium content-Titrimetric method and phosphotungstovanadate Photometric method
• KS E ISO 553:2013 Manganese ores－Determination of vanadium content－Titrimetric method and phosphotungstovanadate Photometric method
• KS D ISO 5451:2003 Ferrovanadium－Specification and conditions of delivery
• KS D 2515-1993 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Ferrovanadium
• KS D 1817-1993 Methods for determination of vanadium in iron and steel
• KS D 1817-2019 Iron and steel — Methods for determination of vanadium content
• KS E 3090-2002 Methods for determination of vanadium in titanium ores
• KS D 1880-1993 Determination of vanadium in aluminium and aluminium alloys
• KS E 3090-2017 Methods for determination of vanadium in titanium ores
• KS D 2610-1993 Method for determination of vanadium in titanium alloys
• KS E 3090-2022 Methods for determination of vanadium in titanium ores
• KS D 2603-2011(2021) Method for determination of vanadium in nickel alloys
• KS D ISO 5451-2003(2018)
• KS D 2603-2011(2016) Method for determination of vanadium in nickel alloys
• KS D 2610-2019 Methods for determination of vanadium in titanium alloys
• KS D 1817-2003 Methods for determination of vanadium in iron and steel
• KS D 2603-1993 Method for determination of vanadium in nickel alloy castings
• KS D 1880-2020 Method for determination of vanadium in aluminium and aluminium alloys
• KS D 1880-2008 Methods for determination of vanadium in aluminium and aluminium alloys
• KS D ISO 4947:2002 Steel and cast iron－Determination of vanadium content－Potentiometric titration method
• KS D ISO 4942:2002 Steel and iron－Determination of vanadium content－N-BPHA spectrophotometric method
• KS E ISO 9683-1:2010 Iron ores－Determination of vanadium－Part 1：BPHA spectrophotometric method
• KS E ISO 9208-2001(2016) Aluminium ores ― Determination of vanadium content ― BPHA spectrophotometric method

Japanese Industrial Standards Committee (JISC), vanadium

• JIS G 2308:1986 Ferrovanadium
• JIS G 2308:1998 Ferrovanadium
• JIS K 8747:1994 Ammonium vanadate (V)
• JIS K 8343:1963 Vanadium pentoxide
• JIS K 8747:2019 Ammonium vanadate (V) (Reagent)
• JIS K 1472:1970 Ammonium alum (aluminum ammonium sulfate)
• JIS G 1318:1982 Methods for chemical analysis of ferrovanadium
• JIS H 1624:2005 Titanium alloys -- Method for determination of vanadium
• JIS G 1318:1998 Method for chemical analysis of ferrovanadium
• JIS G 1221:1992 Methods for determination of vanadium in iron and steel
• JIS G 1221:1998 Iron and steel -- Methods for determination of vanadium content
• JIS M 8225:1997 Iron ores -- Methods for determination of vanadium content
• JIS M 8315:1997 Methods for determination of vanadium in titanium ores
• JIS H 1624:1990 Method for determination of vanadium in titanium alloys
• JIS H 1281:1998 Methods for determination of vanadium in nickel alloys
• JIS M 8225 AMD 1:2013 Iron ores -- Methods for determination of vanadium content (Amendment 1)
• JIS G 3565:1988 Oil tempered chromium vanadium alloy steel wires for valve spring
• JIS H 1281:1988 Method for determination of vanadium in nickel alloy castings
• JIS H 1362:1994 Method for determination of vanadium in aluminium and aluminium alloys

UNKNOWN, vanadium

• YB/T 008-97

Taiwan Provincial Standard of the People's Republic of China, vanadium

• CNS 3827-1991 Ferrovanadium
• CNS 1566-1962 Ammonium Vanadate (Ammonium Metavanadate)
• CNS 11167-2001 Iron and steel-Methods for determination of vanadium content
• CNS 5376.18-2003 Iron ores─Methods for determination of vanadium content
• CNS 14896-13-2005 Titanium alloys - Method for determination of vanadium content
• CNS 14896.13-2005 Titanium alloys - Method for determination of vanadium content
• CNS 6234-1980 Method of Test for Vanadium in Water
• CNS 8002-1981 Method of Chemical Analysis for Ferrovandium
• CNS 5376-18-2003 Iron ores─Methods for determination of vanadium content
• CNS 2036-1979 Vanadyl Sulfate
• CNS 6838-1980 Method of Test for Vanadium in Fuel Oil
• CNS 7997-1994 Oil Tempered Chromium Vanadium Alloy Steel Wires for Valve Spring

RO-ASRO, vanadium

• STAS SR ISO 6467:1994 Ferrovanadium. Determination of vanadium content. Potentiometric method
• STAS 10395/2-1975 FERROVANADIUM Determination of vanadium content
• STAS 10395/7-1975 FERROVANADIUM Determination of carbon content
• STAS 10395/10-1976 FERROVANADIUM Determination of copper
• STAS 4813/12-1973 BAUXITE Derniination vannclium content
• STAS 6895-1963
• STAS 9054-1971 ENGINE FUELS Determination of vanadium
• SR ISO 5451:1996 Ferrovanadium - Specification and conditions of delivery
• STAS 10395/9-1976 FERROVANADIUM Determination of arsenic
• STAS 10395/4-1975 FERROVANADIUM Determination of manganase content
• STAS 10395/6-1975 FERROVANADIUM Determination of aluminium content
• STAS 10395/8-1975 FERROVANADIUM Determination of sulphur content
• STAS 10395/3-1975 FERROVANADIUM Determination of silicium content
• STAS 10395/5-1975 FERROVANADIUM Determination of phosphorus content
• STAS 1574/14-1975 IRON ORES AND CONCENTRATES Determination of vanadium
• STAS 10274/10-1975 SOLID FUELS ASH ANALYSIS Delermination of vanadium
• STAS 1314/22-1977 MANGANESE ORES AND CONCENTRATES. Determination of vanadium content.
• STAS 8160/5-1981 BURNT OFF PETROLEUM COKE Determination of vanadium content
• STAS 7728-1991 Crude oil and petroleum products. Vanadium content determination
• STAS 7947/11-1988 CALCINED ALUMINIUM OXIDE Vanadium penloxide content detetmination
• STAS SR EN 24947-1994 Steel and cast iron. Determination of vanadium content. Potentiometric titration method
• SR ISO 4942:1994 Steel and iron. Determination of vanadium content. N-BPHA spectrophotometric method
• STAS 10395/1-1975 FERROVANADIUM General directions for carrying out chemical analysis

International Organization for Standardization (ISO), vanadium

• ISO 6467:1980 Ferrovanadium; Determination of vanadium content; Potentiometric method
• ISO 6467:2018 Ferrovanadium - Determination of vanadium content - Potentiometric method
• ISO 553:1975 Title missing - Legacy paper document
• ISO 553:1981 Manganese ores; Determination of vanadium content; Titrimetric method and phosphotungstovanadate photometric method
• ISO 7100:1983 Phosphoric acid for industrial use (including foodstuffs); Determination of vanadium content; Phosphotungsten vanadate spectrometric method
• ISO 5451:1980 Ferrovanadium; Specification and conditions of delivery
• ISO 5451:2022 Ferrovanadium — Specification and conditions of delivery
• ISO 4947:1986 Steel and cast iron; Determination of vanadium content; Potentiometric titration method
• ISO 9683:1991 Iron ores; determination of vanadium content; BPHA spectrophotometric method
• ISO 4947:2020 Steel and cast iron — Determination of vanadium content — Potentiometric titration method

AENOR, vanadium

• UNE 35053-1:1985 FERROVANADIUM. DETERMINATION OF VANADIUM CONTENT. VOLUMETRIC METHOD
• UNE 35077:1985 FERROVANADIUM. SPECIFICATION AND CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY
• UNE 36323-1:1992 STEEL AND CAST IRON. DETERMINATIO OF VANADIUM CONTENT. POTENTIOMETRIC TITRATION METHOD.

British Standards Institution (BSI), vanadium

• BS ISO 6467:2018 Ferrovanadium. Determination of vanadium content. Potentiometric method
• BS ISO 5451:2022 Ferrovanadium. Specification and conditions of delivery
• BS S 150:1975 Specification for chromium-molybdenum-vanadium-niobium heat-resisting steel billets, bars, forgings and parts (930-1080 MPa) (Cr 10.5, Mo 0.6, V 0.2, Nb 0.3)
• BS 6200-3.34.4:1985 Sampling and analysis of iron, steel and other ferrous metals - Methods of analysis - Determination of vanadium - Ferrovanadium: potentiometric method
• BS S 538:1975 Specification for chromium-nickel-molybdenum-vanadium heat-resisting steel sheet and strip (930-1130 MPa: maximum thickness 6 mm) (Cr 12, Ni 2.5, Mo 1.7, V 0.3)
• 22/30429492 DC BS ISO 5451. Ferrovanadium. Specification and conditions of delivery
• BS ISO 9683-1:2006 Iron ores. Determination of vanadium - BPHA spectrophotometric method
• BS S 151:1975 Specification for chromium-nickel-molybdenum-vanadium heat-resisting steel billets, bars, forgings and parts (930-1130 MPa: limiting ruling section 150 mm) (Cr 12, Ni 2.5, Mo 1.7, V 0.3)
• BS S 152:1975 Specification for chromium-cobalt-molybdenum-vanadium-niobium heat-resisting steel billets, bars, forgings and parts (consumable electrode remelted) (1000-1140 MPa) (Cr 10.5, Co 6, Mo 0.8, V 0.2, Nb 0.3)
• 2TA 10-1974 Specification for sheet of titanium-aluminium-vanadium alloy (tensile strength 960-1270 MPa)
• BS EN ISO 4947:2020 Steel and cast iron. Determination of vanadium content. Potentiometric titration method

GOSTR, vanadium

• GOST R 58466-2019 Copper-iron-vanadium and iron-vanadium salable raw ores. Specifications
• GOST 9853.20-1996 Sponge titanium. Method for determination of vanadium
• GOST 969-2019 Alumina and high alumina cements. Specifications

SAE - SAE International, vanadium

• SAE AMS6448G-1998 Steel@ Bars@ Forgings@ and Tubing 0.95Cr - 0.22V (0.48 - 0.53C) (SAE 6150) (UNS G61500)
• SAE AMS6448J-2005 Steel@ Bars@ Forgings@ and Tubing 0.95Cr - 0.22V (0.48 - 0.53C) (SAE 6150) (UNS G61500)
• SAE AMS6448A-1944 STEEL Chromium Vanadium
• SAE AMS6448M-2018 Steel@ Bars@ Forgings@ and Tubing 0.95Cr - 0.22V (0.48 - 0.53C) (SAE 6150) (UNS G61500)
• SAE AMS6450-1941 SPRING WIRE Chromium - Vanadium
• SAE AMS6455F-1988 Steel@ Sheet@ Strip@ and Plate 0.95Cr - 0.22V (0.48 - 0.53C) (SAE 6150) (UNS G61500)
• SAE AMS6455L-2016 Steel@ Sheet@ Strip@ and Plate 0.95Cr - 0.22V (0.48 - 0.53C) (SAE 6150) (UNS G61500)
• SAE AMS6455G-1993 Steel@ Sheet@ Strip and Plate 0.95Cr - 0.22V (0.48 - 0.53C) (SAE 6150) (UNS G61500)
• SAE AMS6455A-1942 STEEL SHEET (SPRING) Chromium Vanadium
• SAE AMS6455-1939 STEEL - SHEET (SPRING) Chromium Vanadium
• SAE AMS-S-8503-1998 Steel Bars@ Chrome-Vanadium (6150)@ Aircraft Quality
• SAE AMS-S-8503A-2002 Steel Bars@ Chrome-Vanadium (6150)@ Aircraft Quality

Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), vanadium

• SAE AMS6448-1942 STEEL Chromium Vanadium
• SAE AMS7015-2022 Titanium 6-Aluminum 4-Vanadium Powder for Additive Manufacturing

工业和信息化部, vanadium

• YS/T 1471-2021 Vanadium Phosphate
• YS/T 1303-2019 Vanadyl sulfate
• YS/T 1142-2016 Vanadium evaporation material
• YB/T 5304-2017 Vanadium pentoxide
• YS/T 1304-2019 Vanadium trioxide
• YB/T 4695-2018 Vanadium Ilmenite Concentrate
• YB/T 4566.3-2016 Determination of vanadium content in iron vanadium nitride Ferrous ammonium sulfate titration method
• YB/T 4696-2018 Vanadium ilmenite pellets
• YB/T 4908.1-2021 Determination of vanadium content in vanadium-aluminum alloys Ammonium persulfate oxidation-ferrous ammonium sulfate titration method
• YS/T 540.1-2018 Methods for chemical analysis of vanadium Part 1: Determination of vanadium content Potassium permanganate-ferrous ammonium sulfate titration method

Group Standards of the People's Republic of China, vanadium

• T/CSTM 00378-2021 Vanadium Titanium Magnetite ore—The determination of vanadium pentaoxide content— Phosphatic tungstic vanadic acid spectrophotometric method
• T/SACE 031-2023 Ammonium metavanadate (prepared from alumina vanadium-containing alkali residue)
• T/CFA 0202050201.02-2017 Pig iron containing vanadium and titanium in foundry
• T/HBAS 007-2022 High purity vanadium pentoxide
• T/CSTM 00780.1-2023 Methods for chemical analysis of sodium vanadate—Part 1: Determination of vanadium content —Ammonium ferrous sulfate titrimetric method
• T/CSTM 00375-2021 Quantitative determination of vanadium titanium magnetite minerals
• T/CSTM 00661-2023 Vanadium titanium magnetite ore—Determination of total rare earth oxide contents—Tribromoarsenazo spectrophotometric method
• T/JSGT 004-2020 Hot rolled control nitrogen and vanadium containing steel bars for reinforced concrete

Professional Standard - Commodity Inspection, vanadium

• SN/T 3096-2012 Determination of vanadium pentoxide content in spent vanadium catalyst samples
• SN/T 3346-2012 Determination of silicon,manganese,phosphorus,chromium,vanadium in chrome-vanadium steel.Wave dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry

Professional Standard - Non-ferrous Metal, vanadium

• YS/T 1021-2015 Potassium metavanadate
• YS/T 1022-2015 Ammonium metavanadate
• YS/T 579-2014 Vandium-Aluminum master alloy
• YS/T 579-2006 Vandium-Aluminum master alloy
• YS/T 1023-2015 Molybdenum-vanadium-aluminium master alloy
• YS/T 1079-2015 Vanadium-aluminium-iron master alloy
• YS/T 1078-2015 Vanadium-aluminium-tin-chromium master alloy
• YS/T 540.1-2006 Vanadium chemical analysis method Potassium permanganate-ferrous ammonium sulfate titration method for determination of vanadium content
• YS/T 936-2013 Sputtering nickel vanadium alloy target used in integrated circuit device

SE-SIS, vanadium

• SIS SS 14 66 42-1979 Ferrovanadium
• SIS SS-EN 24 947-1991 Steel and cast iron — Determination of vanadium content — Potentiometric titration method

IN-BIS, vanadium

• IS 1466-1985
• IS 5633-1973

Professional Standard - Chemical Industry, vanadium

• HGB 3417-1962 Ammonium metavanadate
• HG/T 3445-2003 Chemical reagent.Ammonium metavanadate
• HG 3-941-1976 Chemical Reagent Ammonium Metavanadate
• HG/T 3445-1976 Chemical reagent.Ammonium metavanadate
• HG/T 3485-2003 Chemical reagent.Vanadium pentoxide
• HG 2086-1991 S101 type vanadium catalyst for sulfuric acid production
• HG 2507-1993 S109 Type Vanadium Catalyst for Sulfuric Acid Production
• HG 2087-1991 S101-2H type vanadium catalyst for sulfuric acid production
• HG 2088-1991 S107, S108 vanadium catalysts for sulfuric acid production
• HG 2506-1993 S107-1H type vanadium catalyst for sulfuric acid production
• HG/T 2089-1991 Test method for vanadium catalysts for sulfuric acid production

国家市场监督管理总局、中国国家标准化管理委员会, vanadium

• GB/T 20567-2020 Vanadium-nitrogen
• GB/T 40301-2021 Vanadium trioxide
• GB/T 24583.1-2019 Vanadium-nitrogen—Determination of vanadium content—Ammonium ferrous sulfate titration method
• GB/T 8704.5-2020 Ferrovanadium—Determination of vanadium content—The ammonium ferrous sulfate titrimetric method and the potentiometric titrimetric method
• GB/T 41497-2022 Ferrovanadium—Determination of vanadium,silicon,phosphorus,manganese,aluminum,iron content—Wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry
• GB/T 37204-2018 Electrolyte for vanadium flow battery
• GB/T 24583.7-2019 Vanadium-nitrogen—Determination of oxygen content—Infrared absorption method

Association Francaise de Normalisation, vanadium

• NF A10-910:1977 Chemical analysis of ferro-vanadium. Potentiometric determination of vanadium.
• NF A20-421:1984 Iron ores. Spectrophotometric determination of vanadium.
• NF A10-901:1970 Chemical analysis of ferro-vanadium. Gravimetric determination of silicon.
• NF M07-027:1962 LIQUID FUELS. DETERMINATION OF VANADIUM IN FUEL OILS.
• NF A06-344:1991 Steel and cast iron. Determination of vanadium content. Potentiometric titration method.
• NF A06-344*NF EN ISO 4947:2020 Steel and cast iron - Determination of vanadium content - Potentiometric titration method

海关总署, vanadium

• HS/T 53-2016 Determination of vanadium pentoxide content in vanadium-containing residues

American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), vanadium

• ASTM E365-99 Standard Test Methods for the Determination of Vanadium in Ferrovanadium and Vanadium Alloying Additives (Withdrawn 2005)
• ASTM A102-04(2019) Standard Specification for Ferrovanadium
• ASTM A102-04(2009) Standard Specification for Ferrovanadium
• ASTM A102-93(2000) Standard Specification for Ferrovanadium
• ASTM A102-04 Standard Specification for Ferrovanadium
• ASTM A102-04(2014) Standard Specification for Ferrovanadium
• ASTM D3373-12 Standard Test Method for Vanadium in Water
• ASTM D3373-93(1998) Standard Test Method for Vanadium in Water
• ASTM D3373-17 Standard Test Method for Vanadium in Water
• ASTM D3373-03(2007)e1 Standard Test Method for Vanadium in Water
• ASTM D3373-03 Standard Test Method for Vanadium in Water
• ASTM A225/A225M-03 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Manganese-Vanadium-Nickel
• ASTM A231/A231M-96(2002) Standard Specification for Chromium-Vanadium Alloy Steel Spring Wire
• ASTM A225/A225M-93(1999) Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Manganese-Vanadium-Nickel
• ASTM A231/A231M-96 Standard Specification for Chromium-Vanadium Alloy Steel Spring Wire
• ASTM A231/A231M-18 Standard Specification for Chromium-Vanadium Alloy Steel Spring Wire
• ASTM A225/A225M-17(2022) Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Manganese-Vanadium-Nickel
• ASTM A231/A231M-04 Standard Specification for Chromium-Vanadium Alloy Steel Spring Wire
• ASTM A231/A231M-10 Standard Specification for Chromium-Vanadium Alloy Steel Spring Wire
• ASTM A232/A232M-99 Standard Specification for Chromium-Vanadium Alloy Steel Valve Spring Quality Wire
• ASTM A232/A232M-18 Standard Specification for Chromium-Vanadium Alloy Steel Valve Spring Quality Wire
• ASTM A231/A231M-15 Standard Specification for Chromium-Vanadium Alloy Steel Spring Wire
• ASTM A441-79 Standard Specification for High- Strength Low- Alloy Structural Manganese Vanadium Steel
• ASTM A441-81 Standard Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Manganese Vanadium Steel
• ASTM A225/A225M-12 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Manganese-Vanadium-Nickel
• ASTM A832/A832M-99 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chromium-Molybdenum-Vanadium
• ASTM A572/A572M-21 Standard Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Columbium-Vanadium Structural Steel
• ASTM A572/A572M-02 Standard Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Columbium-Vanadium Structural Steel
• ASTM A572/A572M-07 Standard Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Columbium-Vanadium Structural Steel

PL-PKN, vanadium

• PN H04209-01-1991 Chemical analysis of ferro-alloys. Ferrovanadium. Determination of vanadium content
• PN H83172-1972 Vanadium Cast Iron Types
• PN H04210-13-1986 Chemical analysis of ferro-alloys Ferro-titan Determination of vanadium
• PN H04205-10-1986 Chemical analysis of ferroalloys Ferrophosphor Determination of vanadium
• PN EN 24947-1993 Steel and cast iron Determination of vanadium content Potentiometric titration method
• PN H04836 ArkusZ02-1974 Chemical analysis of foundry alu- minimum base alloys Volumetric determination of vana- dium
• PN H04836 ArkusZ03-1974 Chemical analysis of foundry alu- minimum base alloys Volumetric determination of vana- dium

CZ-CSN, vanadium

• CSN 41 5241-1977 Chromium-Vanadium steel 15 241
• CSN 41 3242-1976 Manganese-Vanadium steel 13 242
• CSN 41 5110-1980 Cr-V Steel 15 110
• CSN 41 3123-1976 Manganese-Vanadium steel 13 123
• CSN 41 5233-1987 Chromium-Vanadium steel 15 233
• CSN 41 6131-1979 Ni-V Steel 16 131
• CSN 41 6221-1979 Nickel-Vanadium steel 16 221
• CSN 41 5230-1977 Chromium-Vanadium steel 15 230
• CSN 41 9550-1981 Cr-Mo-V Steel 19 550
• CSN 41 5331-1979 Cr-W-V Steel 15 331
• CSN 41 5240-1977 Manganese-Chromium-Vanadium steel 15 240
• CSN 41 5235-1977 Manganese-Chromium-Vanadium steel 15 235
• CSN 41 5128-1984 Chromium-Molybdenum-Vanadium steel 15 128
• CSN 41 6342-1989 Cr-Ni-V Steel 16 342
• CSN 41 5236-1987 Chromium-Molybdenum-Vanadium steel 15 236
• CSN 41 5221-1978 Mn-Cr-V Steel 15 221
• CSN 41 7134-1977 Chromium-Molybdenum-Vanadium steel 17 134
• CSN 41 5261-1977 Manganese-Chromium-Vanadium steel 15 261
• CSN 41 6322-1979 Ni-W-V steel 16 322
• CSN 41 5330-1978 Chromium-Molybdenum-Vanadium steel 15 330
• CSN 41 3220-1981 Mn-V-N Steel 13 220
• CSN 41 5423-1978 Chromium-Molybdenum-Vanadium steel. Grade 15 423
• CSN 41 5320-1977 Chromium-Molybdenum-Vanadium steel 15 320
• CSN 41 5334-1978 Mn-Cr-V Steel 15 334
• CSN 41 5112-1985 Cr-V-Mo Steel 15 112
• CSN 41 5323-1978 Chromium-Molybdenum-Vanadium steel 15 323
• CSN 41 5260-1988 Steel 15 260 Mn-Cr-V
• CSN 41 9572-1977 Cr-Mo-V Steel 19 572
• CSN 41 7117-1986 Chromium-Molybdenum-Vanadium steel 17 117
• CSN 41 5231-1986 Manganese-Chromium-Vanadium steel 15 231
• CSN 41 9314-1984 Mn-Cr-W-V Steel 19 314
• CSN 41 7483-1978 Mn-Cr-Mo-V Steel 17 483
• CSN 41 9581-1987 Cr-V-W-Mo Steel 19 581
• CSN 42 0671 Cast.7-1980 Aluminium. Determination of vanadium by the photometric methods
• CSN 41 6444-1979 Cr-Ni-Mo-V Steel 16 444
• CSN 42 2723-1977 Mn-V steel 42 2723 for castings
• CSN 41 9820-1983 W-Mo-Cr-V Steel 19 820
• CSN 41 9829-1983 W-Mo-Cr-V Steel 19 829
• CSN 41 5335-1977 Cr-V-Mo-W Steel 15 335
• CSN 41 9315-1981 Mn-Cr-W-V Steel 19 315
• CSN 41 9861-1987 Tungsten-Molybdenum-Vanadium-Cobalt steel 19 861
• CSN 41 9665-1983 Ni-Cr-Mo-V Steel 19 665
• CSN 41 9574-1983 Cr-W-Mo-V Steel 19 574
• CSN 41 9314-1979 Mn-Cr-W-V Steel 19 314
• CSN 41 9735-1983 W-Cr-Si-V Steel 19 735
• CSN 41 7126-1977 Cr-W-Ni-V Steel 17 126
• CSN 41 6431-1976 Chromium-Nickel-Molybdenum-Vanadium steel 16 431
• CSN 41 5341-1977 Manganese-Chromium-Molybdenum-Vanadium steel 15 341
• CSN 41 9561-1987 W-Mo-Cr-V Steel 19 561
• CSN 41 9564-1983 W-Cr-Mo-V Steel 19 564
• CSN 42 2732-1966 Mn - V steel for castings 42 2732
• CSN 41 9569-1987 Cr-Si-Mo-V Steel 19 569
• CSN 42 2731-1977 Cr-V Steel 42 2731 for castings
• CSN 41 6310-1977 Cr-Ni-Mo-V Steel 16 310
• CSN 42 2745-1977 Cr-Mo-V steel 42 2745 for castings
• CSN 41 7331-1979 Cr-Ni-Mo-W-V Steel 17 331
• CSN 42 2743-1977 Cr-Mo-V steel 42 2743 for castings
• CSN 42 2744-1977 Cr-Mo-V steel 42 2744 for castings
• CSN 41 9852-1977 W-Mo-Co-Cr-V Steel 19 852
• CSN 42 2753-1980 Steel 42 2753 for castings Cr-Ni-Mo-V
• CSN 42 2740-1977 Cr-V-W-Mo steel 42 2740 for castings
• CSN 42 2992-1974 Cr-W-V-Mo steel 42 2992 for castings
• CSN 42 2916-1973 Cr-Ni-Mo-V steel 42 2916 for castings
• CSN 42 2733-1977 Mn-Cr-V steel 42 2733 for castings
• CSN 42 2724-1978 Mn-Cr-V steel 42 2724 for castings
• CSN 44 1519-1990 Tin-tungsten ores and concentrates. Determination of vanadium content
• CSN 65 6122-1962 Determination of vanadium in petroleum nd petroleum products
• CSN 44 1602 Cast.11-1974 Chemical analysis of nickel ores. Determination of vanadium
• CSN 44 1575 Cast.18-1971 Chemical analysis of manganese ores. Determination of vanadium
• CSN 83 0520 Cast.39-1977 Physico-chemical analysis of drinking water Determinalion of vanadium
• CSN 42 0556 Cast.8-1986 Chemical analysis of ferroalloys. Analysis of ferrotitanium. Determination of vanadium
• CSN 42 0519-1979 Chemical analysis of technical iron. Determination of the vanadium content
• CSN 72 2041 Cast.18-1976 Chemical analysis of steel furnace slags. Determinationl of vanadium oxide
• CSN 42 0519-1971 Chemical analysis of techmical iron. Determination of the vanadium content
• CSN 42 0672-7-1993 Aluminium. Determination of vanadium by the photometric method with N-benzoyl-N-phenylhydroxylamin
• CSN ISO 4947:1993 Steel and cast iron. Determination of vanadium content. Potentiometric titration method
• CSN 44 1389-1985 Determination of the vanadium content in ash of hard and brown coals
• CSN 83 0530 Cast.47-1981 Chemical and physical analysis of surface watur. Determination of vanadium
• CSN 65 1047-1978 Chemical analysis of aluminium oxide. etermination of vanadium oxide
• CSN ISO 4942:1993 Steel and iron. Determination of the vanadium content. N-BPHA spectrophotometric method
• CSN 05 1021 Cast.12-1988 Welding. Analysis of acrosols generated in ding. Determination of vanadrum content

IT-UNI, vanadium

• UNI 7770-1977 Chemical analysis of ferroalloys. Determination of vanadium in ferrovanadium. Electrometric method.
• UNI 6709-1970
• UNI 3177-1952 Procedures for chemical analysis of metallic materials. Determination of vanadium content of steel. Reduction method with iron sulphate and titration with potassium permanganate.
• UNI 6710-1970

BR-ABNT, vanadium

• ABNT P-MB-445-1968
• ABNT EB-176-1961

Sichuan Provincial Standard of the People's Republic of China, vanadium

• DB51/T 2593-2019 General technical requirements for vanadium titanium gray iron castings and vanadium titanium ductile iron castings
• DB51/T 2037-2015 Determination of Vanadium Content in Vanadium Aluminum Alloy Ammonium Persulfate Oxidation-Ammonium Ferrous Sulfate Titration Method
• DB51/T 1781-2014 Determination of total iron, titanium and vanadium in vanadium-titanium magnetite by inductively coupled plasma spectrometry
• DB51/T 2191-2016 General testing method for vanadium redox flow battery
• DB51/T 2189-2016 Technical conditions of vanadium-containing hot-rolled ribbed anti-seismic steel bars

Hebei Provincial Standard of the People's Republic of China, vanadium

• DB13/T 2059-2014 High-purity vanadium pentoxide

TR-TSE, vanadium

• TS 2799-1977 METHODS FOR THE CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OP IRON AND STEELS PERRO - VANADIUM DETERMINATION OP VANADIUM, CARBON, PHOSPHORUS, SULFUR, SILICON AND ALUMINIUM CONTENTS
• TS 2084-1975 DETERMINATION OF VANADIUM CONTENT ?N ?NAVY SPECIAL? FUEL OILS
• TS 569-1967 METHODS OF CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF MANGANESEORES DETERMINATION OF VANADIUM CONTENT
• TS 2520-1977 Methods For The Chemical Analysis Of Iron And Steels Determination Of Vanadium Content

Professional Standard - Geology, vanadium

• DZ/T 0322-2018 Vanadium ore geological prospecting specification

Professional Standard - Coal, vanadium

• MT/T 385-1994 Determination method of vanadium in coal

Professional Standard - Electron, vanadium

• SJ 20446-1994 Specification for Zr-V-Fe getter

German Institute for Standardization, vanadium

• DIN 17563:2004 Ferrovanadium - Technical delivery conditions
• DIN 17563:2004-02 Ferrovanadium - Technical delivery conditions
• DIN EN 24947:1992 Determination of vanadium content of steel and cast iron by potentiometric titration (ISO 4947:1986); german version EN 24947:1991
• DIN EN ISO 4947:2020-10 Steel and cast iron - Determination of vanadium content - Potentiometric titration method (ISO 4947:2020); German version EN ISO 4947:2020

YU-JUS, vanadium

• JUS C.A1.425-1980 Methods for chemical analysis of ferroalloys. Potentiometric determination of vanadium in fer-rovanadium
• JUS C.B1.109-1981 Ferroalloys. Ferrovanadium — Specification and technical conditionsof delivery

KR-KS, vanadium

• KS E ISO 553-2011 Manganese ores－Determination of vanadium content－Titrimetric method and phosphotungstovanadate Photometric method
• KS D ISO 5451-2003(2023)
• KS D ISO 4947-2022 Steel and cast iron — Determination of vanadium content — Potentiometric titration method

U.S. Military Regulations and Norms, vanadium

• ARMY MIL-V-48773 REINST NOTICE 3-1996 VANADIUM PENTOXIDE (FOR USE IN AMMUNITION)
• ARMY MIL-V-48773 VALID NOTICE 1-1991 VANADIUM PENTOXIDE (FOR USE IN AMMUNITION)
• ARMY MIL-V-48773 (2)-1985 VANADIUM PENTOXIDE (FOR USE IN AMMUNITION)
• ARMY MIL-V-48773-1975 VANADIUM PENTOXIDE (FOR USE IN AMMUNITION)

Professional Standard - Petroleum, vanadium

• SY/T 5351-1991 Vanadium ilmenite powder for drilling fluid

Professional Standard - Aviation, vanadium

• HB 5297.3-1984 Determination of vanadium content in titanium alloy
• HB 5218.18-1982 Determination of vanadium content in aluminum alloy
• HB 5220.8-1982 Determination of vanadium content in superalloy

ES-AENOR, vanadium

• INTA 11 03 27
• INTA 11 03 32

中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局、中国国家标准化管理委员会, vanadium

• GB/T 34866-2017 Vanadium flow battery—Safety requirements
• GB/T 33339-2016 Vanadium flow battery system─Test method

GM North America, vanadium

• GM GM62M-1988 Spring Materials Chrome Vanadium Steel Spring Wire
• GM GM177M-1988 Spring Materials Oil Tempered Chrome Vanadium Steel Spring Wire

Shaanxi Provincial Standard of the People's Republic of China, vanadium

• DB61/T 489-2010 Specification for Geological Exploration of Sedimentary Vanadium Ore

国家能源局, vanadium

• NB/T 42144-2018 All-vanadium redox flow battery maintenance requirements
• NB/T 42082-2016 All-vanadium redox flow battery electrode testing method
• NB/T 42145-2018 All-vanadium redox flow battery installation technical specifications
• NB/T 42132-2017 All-vanadium redox flow battery stack testing method
• NB/T 42134-2017 All-vanadium redox flow battery management system technical conditions
• NB/T 42133-2017 Technical conditions of electrolyte for all-vanadium redox flow battery
• NB/T 42081-2016 All-vanadium redox flow battery single cell performance test method

American Welding Society (AWS), vanadium

• WRC 203:1975 Niobium-and Vanadium-Containing Steels for Pressure Vessel Service
• WRC 395:1994 Vanadium and Columbium Additions in Pressure Vessel Steels
• WRC 524:2009 Modern Vanadium Steels for High Temperature Petroleum Reactors

Indonesia Standards, vanadium

• SNI 19-1666-1989 Exhaust-gases, Test methods for vanadium content
• SNI 07-1172-1989 Aluminium and aluminium alloys, Chemical test method for determination of vanadium contents

Occupational Health Standard of the People's Republic of China, vanadium

• GBZ 47-2016 Diagnosis of occupational acute vanadium poisoning
• GBZ(卫生) 47-2016 Diagnosis of occupational acute vanadium poisoning

WRC - Welding Research Council, vanadium

• BULLETIN 203-1975 NIOBIUM-AND VANADIUM-CONTAINING STEELS FOR PRESSURE VESSEL SERVICE
• BULLETIN 395-1994 VANADIUM AND COLUMBIUM ADDITIONS IN PRESSURE VESSEL STEELS
• BULLETIN 524- MODERN VANADIUM STEELS FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE PETROLEUM REACTORS

API - American Petroleum Institute, vanadium

• API 26-60111-1970 AIR QUALITY MONOGRAPHS Monograph #70-13 Vanadium

Military Standard of the People's Republic of China-General Armament Department, vanadium

• GJB 8745A-2021 Specification for iron-cobalt-vanadium soft magnetic alloy strip
• GJB 8745-2015 Specification for iron-cobalt-vanadium soft magnetic alloy cold rolled strip

Professional Standard - Energy, vanadium

• NB/T 42040-2014 General specification for vanadium flow battery
• NB/T 11062-2023 Technical conditions for all-vanadium redox flow battery stacks
• NB/T 11063-2023 Electrolyte recovery requirements for vanadium redox flow batteries
• NB/T 42006-2013 Electrolyte test method for vanadium redox flow battery
• NB/T 42007-2013 Test method of bipolar plate for vanadium redox flow battery
• NB/T 20006.14-2010 Alloy steel for pressurized water reactor nuclear power plants-Part 14: Forged nickel-chromium-molybdenum steel bars with or without vanadium for use in making Class 1 components bolts fastener

(U.S.) Ford Automotive Standards, vanadium

• FORD WSE-M1A324-A1-2002 VALVE INSERT - MO-CR-V-CO-NI-FE ALLOY
• FORD SQ-M1A9461-A20H-2003 STEEL, CHROMIUM VANADIUM ALLOYED ***TO BE USED WITH FORD WSS-M99P1111-A***

Professional Standard - Hygiene , vanadium

• WS/T 35-1996 Urine.Determination of vanadium.Catalytic polorographic method

水利部, vanadium

• SL 394-2007 Determination of 34 elements including lead, cadmium, vanadium and phosphorus

Military Standard of the People's Republic of China-Commission of Science,Technology and Industry for National Defence, vanadium

• GJB 6479-2008 Specification for cold-rolled strips for iron-cobait-vanadium soft magnetic alloys

Professional Standard - Petrochemical Industry, vanadium

• SH/T 0058-1991 Method for Determination of Silicon, Vanadium and Iron Content in Petroleum Coke

Professional Standard - Building Materials, vanadium

• JC/T 2673-2022 Vanadium dioxide ceramic powder for glass film

Liaoning Provincial Standard of the People's Republic of China, vanadium

• DB21/T 617-1991 Determination of total plant phosphorus - vanadium molybdenum yellow colorimetric method

化学工业部, vanadium

• HG 2089-1991 Test methods for vanadium catalysts for sulfuric acid production

VN-TCVN, vanadium

• TCVN 308-2010 Steel and iron.Determination of vanadium content.Methods of chemical analysis

United States Navy, vanadium

• NAVY MIL-S-81054 A NOTICE 1-1998 STEEL, BARS AND FORGINGS, CHROMIUM-NICKEL- MOLYBDENUM-VANADIUM (FOR TORPEDO MK 46 MOD 0)
• NAVY MIL-S-81054 A-1976 STEEL, BARS AND FORGINGS, CHROMIUM-NICKEL- MOLYBDENUM-VANADIUM (FOR TORPEDO MK 46 MOD 0)

BE-NBN, vanadium

• NBN T 03-275-1985 Phosphoric acid for industrial use (including foodstuffs) - Determination of vanadium content - Phosphotungsten vanadate spectrometric method

European Committee for Standardization (CEN), vanadium

• EN ISO 4947:2020 Steel and cast iron - Determination of vanadium content - Potentiometric titration method (ISO 4947:2020)

Professional Standard - Medicine, vanadium

• YY/T 1205-2013 Total bilirubin test kit.(Vanadate oxidation method)

ES-UNE, vanadium

• UNE-EN ISO 4947:2021 Steel and cast iron - Determination of vanadium content - Potentiometric titration method (ISO 4947:2020)

American National Standards Institute （ANSI), vanadium

• ANSI/SAE J132-1994 Oil Tempered Chromium-Vanadium Valve Spring Quality Wire and Springs

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