Measurement of Lipid-Protein Interactions in Reconstituted Membrane Vesicles Using Fluorescence Spectroscopy
Interactions between lipids and proteins have been studied using a variety of spectroscopic methods. Nuclear magnetic resonance (usually using deuterated phospholipid) can give information about conformational changes of lipid molecules on binding to membrane proteins, but information about relative binding affinities and numbers of binding sites is more usually obtained using electron spin resonance (ESR) (1 ). In the ESR method, spin-labeled phospholipids or fatty acids are incorporated into biological membranes and give two component ESR spectra, with one component (the immobile component) representing phospholipid at the lipid-protein interface of the protein (annular sites) and the other (the mobile component) representing “free” phospholipid in the bulk bilayer phase away from the protein. An automated procedure for finding the relative amounts of the two components in the composite spectra has been presented (2 ,3 ). From such data, straight-line plots of the mobile: immobile lipid ratio against lipid:protein ratio are usually constructed, with the intercept on the lipid:protein ratio axis being taken to be the number of lipid-binding sites on the protein and the slope giving the relative binding constant; potential problems with this approach have been described (4 ).
- Analysis of Bcr-Abl Function Using an In Vitro Embryonic Stem Cell Differentiation System
- ProteinProtein Interactions in Signaling Cascades
- Analysis and Classification of Serum Cryoglobulins
- Conversion of Primordial Germ Cells to Pluripotent Stem Cells: Methods for Cell Tracking and Culture Conditions
- ECM Macromolecules: Rotary Shadowing and Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy
- 细胞遗传学――比较基因组杂交(CGH)
- 磁性转染:一种新型的基因转染技术
- PTEN介导的细胞生长抑制和细胞凋亡信号图
- 协同运输(cotransport)
- Renal and Cardiac Na+K+-ATPase and Aconitase in a Rat Model of Fetal Programming