简单扩散(simple diffusion)
关键词: 简单扩散 simple diffusion来源: 互联网
简单扩散是被动运输的基本方式,不需要膜蛋白的帮助,也不消耗ATP,而只靠膜两侧保持一定的浓度差,通过扩散发生的物质运输。
简单扩散的限制因素是物质的脂溶性、分子大小和带电性。一般说来, 气体分子(如O2、CO2、N2)、小的不带电的极性分子(如尿素、乙醇)、脂溶性的分子等易通过质膜,大的不带电的极性分子(如葡萄糖)和各种带电的极性分子都难以通过质膜。
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