铁硫蛋白(iron-sulfur proteins, Fe/S protein)
关键词: 铁硫蛋白来源: 互联网
铁硫蛋白是含铁的蛋白质,也是细胞色素类蛋白。在铁硫蛋白分子的中央结合的不是血红素而是铁和硫,称为铁-硫中心(iron-sulfur centers)。最常见的是在蛋白质的中央含有四个原子,其中两个是铁,另两个是硫,称为[2Fe-2S],或在蛋白质的中央含有八个原子,其中四个是铁,另四个是硫,称为[4Fe-4S],并且通过硫与蛋白质的半胱氨酸残基相连。在铁硫蛋白中尽管有多个铁原子的存在,但整个复合物一次只能接受一个电子以及传递一个电子,并且也是靠Fe3 Fe2 状态的循环变化传递电子。
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