细胞电泳
关键词: 细胞电泳来源: 互联网
在一定PH值下细胞表面带有净的正或负电荷,能在外加电场的作用下发生泳动,这种现象称为细胞电泳(cell electrophoresis)。引起细胞电泳的电位值称为ξ电位。各种细胞或处于不同生理状态的同种细胞荷电量有所不同,故在一定的电场中的泳动速度不同。在恒定的电场条件下,同种细胞的电泳速度相当稳定,因而可通过测定电泳速度来推算出细胞的ξ电位。ξ电位常因细胞生理状态和病理状态而异,因此在诊断疾病上有一定价值。此外由于不同类型的细胞在电场中的泳动速度不同,细胞电泳尚可用来分离不同种类的细胞,例如可把淋巴样细胞与造血细胞分开。
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