Harmful and Beneficial Activities of Immunological Adjuvants
There are no officially recognized regulations for the design and toxicity testing of adjuvants or adjuvant formulations; the former are also referred to as immunomodulators and immunopotentiators. At the “Immunological Adjuvants and Vaccines” meeting held in Greece in 1988, however, immunoadjuvant researchers discussed experimental toxicological tests that might be used to monitor new immunomodulators (1 ). The usefulness of these tests for the range of immunomodulators and adjuvant formulations was examined over a 2-yr period and subsequently, at the next NATO meeting in 1990, further recommendations were made (2 ). Although as yet, no final agreement has been reached and a variety of tests are still in use.
- 细胞爬片免疫组化染色操作步骤
- 基因免疫(gene immunization)
- 免疫干预--对正常免疫应答途径的人为修饰
- 染色质免疫沉淀分析(ChIP)
- 血清补体水平与疾病
- 荧光标记抗体的制备方法
- The Introduction of Group C Conjugate Meningococcal Vaccine into the UK
- Reverse Genetics Analysis of Antiparasitic Responses in the Malaria Vector, Anopheles gambiae
- Immunohistochemisty-Fluorescence Protocol
- Epitope Analysis Using Synthetic Peptide Repertoires Prepared by SPOT Synthesis Technology