ASTM F3411-22a
远程ID和跟踪的标准规范
Standard Specification for Remote ID and Tracking
- 标准号
- ASTM F3411-22a
- 发布
- 2022年
- 发布单位
- 美国材料与试验协会
- 当前最新
- ASTM F3411-22a
- 引用标准
- ANSI/CTA-2063-A ASTM F3060 ASTM F3341 Bluetooth FAA UTM ConOps V1.0 IEEE 1609.2 IEEE 802.11 IETF RFC3339 IETF RFC4122 IETF RFC8126 Neighbor Awareness Networking Specification WGS-84
- 适用范围
- 1.范围1.1本规范涵盖了无人驾驶飞机系统（UAS）远程识别（remote ID）的性能要求。出于安全、安保和合规的目的，远程ID允许政府和民用识别无人机。其目标是通过取消匿名性来提高无人机远程飞行员的问责制，同时保护远程飞行员、企业及其客户的操作隐私。远程ID是增强操作的推动者，例如超视距（BVLOS）操作以及人员操作。 1.2本规范定义了两种形式的远程ID（广播和网络）的消息格式、传输方法和最低性能标准。广播远程识别是基于无人机直接向无人机附近接收器发送无线电信号。网络远程ID基于网络远程ID服务提供商（Net RID SP）通过互联网进行的通信，该服务提供商直接或间接与UAS接口，或者在基于意图的网络参与者的情况下与其他来源接口。 1.3本规范规定了无人机系统和网络RID SP系统中广播或网络远程ID或两者的通信和测试要求。 1. Scope 1.1 This specification covers the performance requirements for remote identification (Remote ID) of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS). Remote ID allows governmental and civil identification of UAS for safety, security, and compliance purposes. The objective is to increase UAS remote pilot accountability by removing anonymity while preserving operational privacy for remote pilots, businesses, and their customers. Remote ID is an enabler of enhanced operations such as beyond visual line of sight (BVLOS) operations as well as operations over people. 1.2 This specification defines message formats, transmission methods, and minimum performance standards for two forms of Remote ID: broadcast and network. Broadcast Remote ID is based on the transmission of radio signals directly from a UAS to receivers in the UAS's vicinity. Network Remote ID is based on communication by means of the internet from a network Remote ID service provider (Net-RID SP) that interfaces directly or indirectly with the UAS, or with other sources in the case of intent-based network participants. 1.3 This specification addresses the communications and test requirements of broadcast or network Remote ID, or both,in UAS and Net-RID SP systems.