This document specifies a method for the determination of the gross calorific value of a solid biofuel at constant volume and at the reference temperature 25 °C in a bomb calorimeter calibrated by combustion of certified benzoic acid. The result obtained is the gross calorific value of the analysis sample at constant volume with all the water of the combustion products as liquid water. In practice, biofuels are burned at constant (atmospheric) pressure and the water is either not condensed (removed as vapour with the flue gases) or condensed. Under both conditions, the operative heat of combustion to be used is the net calorific value of the fuel at constant pressure. The net calorific value at constant volume may also be used; formulae are given for calculating both values. General principles and procedures for the calibrations and the biofuel experiments are presented in the main text, whereas those pertaining to the use of a particular type of calorimetric instrument are described in Annexes A to C. Annex D contains checklists for performing calibration and fuel experiments using specified types of calorimeters. Annex E gives examples to illustrate some of the calculations.
BS DD CEN/TS 14918-2005由英国标准学会 GB-BSI 发布于 2006-02-03,并于 2006-02-03 实施,于 2010-03-31 废止。
BS DD CEN/TS 14918-2005 在中国标准分类中归属于: D20 固体燃料矿综合,在国际标准分类中归属于: 75.160.10 固体燃料。
BS DD CEN/TS 14918-2005 固体生物燃料.热值的测定办法 于 2010-03-31 变更为 BS EN 14918-2009 固体生物燃料.发热量的测定。
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