BS ISO 6980-1:2006由英国标准学会 GB-BSI 发布于 2006-09-29,并于 2006-09-29 实施。
BS ISO 6980-1:2006 在中国标准分类中归属于: F81 通用核仪器,在国际标准分类中归属于: 17.240 辐射测量。
This part of ISO 6980 specifies the requirements for reference beta radiation fields produced by radionuclide sources to be used for the calibration of personal and area dosemeters and dose-rate meters to be used for the determination of the quantities Hp(0,07) and H'(0,07), and for the determination of their response as a function of beta particle energy and angle of incidence. It gives the characteristics of radionuclides that have been used to produce reference beta radiation fields, gives examples of suitable source constructions and describes methods for the measurement of the residual maximum beta particle energy and the dose equivalent rate at a depth of 0,07 mm in the International Commission on radiation units and measurements (ICRU) sphere. The energy range involved lies between 66 keV1) and 3,6 MeV and the dose equivalent rates are in the range from about 10 μSv h-1 to at least 10 Sv h-1. In addition, for some sources variations of the dose equivalent rate as a function of the angle of incidence are given. This part of ISO 6980 proposes two series of beta reference radiation fields, from which the radiation necessary for determining the characteristics (calibration and energy and angular dependence of response) of an instrument can be selected. Series 1 reference radiation fields are produced by radionuclide sources used with beam flattening filters designed to give uniform dose equivalent rates over a large area at a specified distance. The proposed sources of 90Sr + 90Y, 85Kr, 204TI and 147Pm produce maximum dose equivalent rates of approximately 200 mSv h_1. Series 2 reference radiation fields are produced without the use of beam-flattening filters, which allows large area planar sources and a range of source-to-calibration plane distances to be used. Close to the sources, only relatively small areas of uniform dose rate are produced, but this series has the advantage of extending the energy and dose rate ranges beyond those of Series 1. The radionuclides used are those of series 1 with the addition of the radionuclides 14C and 106Ru + 106Rh; these sources produce dose equivalent rates of up to10Svh-1.
中子源是产生、研究、利用中子的必备科学装置,也是开展中子物理与辐射安全、先进核能系统关键技术及核技术交叉应用等研究的重要实验平台。 日前,中科院核能安全技术研究所FDS凤麟核能团队的科研人员,在中子输运物理与技术方面取得突破性创新研究成果。该团队研发出强流氘氚中子源实验装置HINEG,其中子源强度创现行同类装置中的世界第一。那么,这个“世界最强氘氚中子源”究竟强在哪呢? ...
核能是20世纪人类最伟大的成就之一。中子被称为核能系统的“灵魂”,是反应堆中核反应的触发粒子和能量载体,也是产生核热能和引发放射性的源头。中子源是产生、研究、利用中子的必备科学装置,也是开展中子物理与辐射安全、先进核能系统关键技术及核技术交叉应用等研究的重要实验平台。 日前,中科院核能安全技术研究所FDS凤麟核能团队的科研人员,在中子输运物理与技术方面取得突破性创新研究成果。...
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