The Scope of this document includes sludges from treating municipal, industrial and food processing
wastewaters, sludge from treating raw water to make it potable, and other residues having similar potential
environmental impacts.
The purpose of this document is to discuss risk assessment in general and especially as it has been applied
to sludges for an audience of specialists and non-specialists. The objective is to set risk assessment in the
context of policy making and operating sludge use and disposal.