This Recommendation: makes a classification of different methods for inspecting and repairing underground ducts; describes both trenchless methods and conventional methods; is limited to the methods for underground ducts in which no cables are installed; focuses on methods for underground ducts thathave single-way duct unit systems and are made of plastic materials such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and polyethylene (PE); deals with pipes having diameters ranging from 90 to 110 mm.