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The mean maximum reflectance of the vitrinite component in coal as determined by this test method is often used as an indicator of rank as presented in Classification D388, independent of petrographic composition, and in the characterization of coal as feedstock for carbonization, gasification, liquefaction, and combustion processes.
This test method is for use in scientific and industrial research.
< ^SCOPE:1.1 This test method covers the microscopical determination of both the mean maximum and mean random reflectances measured in oil of polished surfaces of vitrinite and other macerals present in coals ranging in rank from lignite to anthracite. This test method can be used to determine the reflectance of other macerals.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
分散有机物反射率测量的标准化在油气勘探中,镜质体反射率被认为是测定热成熟度最可靠的岩石学参数,但是,长期以来在非煤沉积岩样品的实验室间研究难以获得可重复的测量结果。为了解决这个短板,一个由政府、学术界、工业界和咨询公司的技术专家组成的国际委员会编写了ASTM(美国测试与材料协会)标准测试方法D7708 (ASTM, 2014a)以满足除煤以外岩石(尤其是页岩)反射率测量标准化的需求。...
长期以来用光学显微镜测试沉积岩中镜质体反射率被当作油气盆地热成熟度模拟的标准技术。随着对烃源岩储层热成熟度信息需求的增加,也使Ro分析的其他方法成为关注的焦点。程序升温热解是热成熟度分析的一项有效方法,但是热解结果的解释容易受钻井泥或未排替油的影响,而且很花费时间。目前,已经有一些研究者开发了基于光谱技术原位评价热成熟度的方法,如:拉曼光谱。但是用于显微拉曼的干物镜限制了镜质体反射率的测试。...
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