ASTM B985-12由美国材料与试验协会 US-ASTM 发布于 2012。
ASTM B985-12 在中国标准分类中归属于: H12 轻金属及其合金分析方法。
ASTM B985-12 成分分析用铝锭、坯料、铸件和成品或半成品锻铝产品抽样的标准规范的最新版本是哪一版?
最新版本是 ASTM B985-12(2016) 。
5.1 Products covered by this practice are unwrought aluminum ingots, billets, and castings and unclad wrought aluminum sheet, plate, rolled or cold finished extrusions, extruded profiles, wire, rod and bar. Machined wrought products (finished or semi-finished) are excluded (see Note 3). These practices, used in conjunction with the appropriate sample preparation techniques in E716 and the Test Methods E34, E607, E1251, and EN 14242, are suitable to determine if the piece sampled meets the chemical composition limits registered with the Aluminum Association Inc.5 or other specified chemical composition limits for the alloy. Analysis of such samples shall not supersede the analysis of samples taken during pouring of castings or ingots in accordance with E716 and analyzed in accordance with E607, E1251, E34, or EN 14242 and shall not be used for determining compliance with chemical composition requirements for an entire cast lot or part thereof.
Note 3—Sampling machined pieces of products pose a particular problem because the piece itself may not be a representative sample of the original cast chemical composition. Larger differences may be expected between an analysis obtained from samples taken in accordance with this practice and the original cast analysis of samples taken during pouring of castings or ingot.Note 4—Portable Spark-AES and hand held XRF instruments should not be used to determine if the piece sampled meets chemical composition limits registered with Aluminum Association Inc or other specified chemical composition limits for the alloy.5.2 Users should be aware that chemical compositions determined using samples taken from unwrought aluminum ingots, billets, and castings and finished or semi-finished products might differ from the bulk chemical composition determined using samples taken when ingots or castings are poured. This difference can be due to elemental segregation upon solidification, sampling a non-homogenous section of the ingot or billet, removal of enriched material, or depleted areas of solidified material by subsequent procedures such as ingot scalping, the removal of risers from castings, or machining.
Note 5—When aluminum solidifies, macro-segregation may cause the chemical composition to vary throughout th......缺点及局限性:需要吨位较大的锻锤;只能生产小型锻件;胎模的使用寿命较低;工作时一般要靠人力搬动胎模,因而劳动强度较大;胎模锻用于生产中、小批量的锻件。三、锻造缺陷及分析锻造用的原材料为铸锭、轧材、挤材及锻坯。而轧材、挤材及锻坯分别是铸锭经轧制、挤压及锻造加工成的半成品。一般情况下,铸锭的内部缺陷或表面缺陷的出现有时是不可避免的。再加上在锻造过程中锻造工艺的不当,最终导致锻件中含有缺陷。...
选择合适的检测方法 为了确保钛合金锻件的质量,除了严格控制原材料质量外,还必须防止在后续热加工过程中出现缺陷,应该重视锻件的毛坯及半成品的超声探伤,以及成品阶段的X射线探伤、荧光渗透探伤和阳极化腐蚀等检查手段,其方法的选用原则上与一般锻件基本相同。 2....
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