This British Standard gives guidance on mitigating and actively managing the following procurement fraud risks:
a)procurement fraud committed against the organization by its personnel or others acting on its behalf or for its benefit;
b)procurement fraud committed against the organization by another organization or individuals with the assistance of its personnel or others acting on its behalf or for its benefit;
c)procurement fraud committed against the organization by another organization or their personnel;
d)procurement fraud committed against the organization by other organizations or their personnel acting on their behalf, e.g. fraud conspiracy, bid rigging, anti-competitive activity.