5.1x00a0;This test method is intended for use in analytical laboratories including on-site in-service oil analysis laboratories. Periodic sampling and analysis of lubricants have long been used as a means to determine overall machinery health. Atomic emission spectroscopy (AES) is often employed for wear metal analysis (Test Methods D5185 and D6595). A number of physical property tests complement wear metal analysis and are used to provide information on lubricant condition (Test Methods D445, D2896, D6304, and D7279). Molecular spectroscopy (Practice E2412) provides direct information on molecular species of interest including additives, lubricant degradation products and contaminating fluids such as water, fuel and glycol. Direct imaging integrated testers provide complementary information on particle count, particle size, particle type, and soot content.
5.2x00a0;Particles in lubricating and hydraulic oils are detrimental because they increase wear, clog filters and accelerate oil degradation.
5.3x00a0;Particle count may aid in assessing the capability of a filtration system to clean the fluid, determine if off-line recirculating filtration is needed to clean the fluid, or aid in the decision whether or not to change the fluid.
5.4x00a0;An increase in the concentration and size of wear particles is indicative of incipient failure or component change out. Predictive maintenance by oil analysis monitors the concentration and size of wear particles on a periodic basis to predict failure.
5.5x00a0;High soot levels in diesel engine lubricating oil may indicate abnormal engine operation.
1.1x00a0;This test method covers the determination of particle concentration, particle size distribution, particle shape, and soot content for new and in-service oils used for lubrication and hydraulic systems by a direct imaging integrated tester.
1.1.1x00a0;The test method is applicable to petroleum and synthetic based fluids. Samples from 2 to 150 mm2/s at 40x00b0;C may be processed directly. Samples of greater viscosity may be processed after solvent dilution.
1.1.2x00a0;Particles measured are in the range from 4 x03bc;m to x2265; 708201;x03bc;m with the upper limit dependent upon passing through a 1008201;x03bc;m mesh inlet screen.
1.1.3x00a0;Particle concentration measured may be as high as 58201;0008201;000 particles per mL without significant coincidence error.
1.1.4x00a0;Particle shape is determined for particles greater than approximately 20 x00b5;m in length. Particles are categorized into the following categories: sliding, cutting, fatigue, nonmetallic, fibers, water droplets, and air bubbles.
1.1.5
流式颗粒成像分析系统 动态成像颗粒分析系统具有行业领先成像质量和自动识别统计的软件,是检测,表征和定量各种油气行业应用的有效工具。主要功能:• 自动清洗和循环清洁功能能够有效避免交叉污染• 标准分析效率 = 250 µl/min• 可以选择配置FlowCam自动液体处理系统(ALH)• VISUALSPREADSHEET软件• 根据您设定的条件对颗粒数据进行分类和筛选。...
• 使用自动化的,可建模的,基于自动识别统计软件,可将不同的颗粒进行分门别类,从而节省时间。上图:油滴(上)和固体(下)是由Flow Cam分析的是油还是固体?典型的粒度分析仪,例如激光衍射法或光透法都无法提供颗粒形状信息。流式成像显微镜可以让你看到和测量到颗粒的形状和尺寸。表征钻探泥浆钻井液中颗粒的大小和形状对钻井作业的效果至关重要。...
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