ASTM C335/C335M-17由美国材料与试验协会 US-ASTM 发布于 2017。
ASTM C335/C335M-17 在中国标准分类中归属于: P94 金属设备与工艺管道安装工程,在国际标准分类中归属于: 91.100.60 隔声和绝热材料。
4.1 As determined by this test method, the pipe insulation lineal thermal resistance or conductance (and, when applicable, the thermal resistivity or conductivity) are means of comparing insulations which include the effects of the insulation and its fit upon the pipe, circumferential and longitudinal jointing, and variations in construction, but do not include the effects of the outer surface resistance or heat transfer coefficient. They are thus appropriate when the insulation outer-surface temperature and the pipe temperature are known or specified. However, since the thermal properties determined by this test method include the effects of fit and jointing, they are not true material properties. Therefore, properties determined by this test method are somewhat different from those obtained on apparently similar material in flat form using the guarded hot plate, Test Method C177, or the heat flow meter apparatus, Test Method C518.
4.2 The pipe insulation lineal thermal transference incorporates both the effect of the insulation and its fit upon the pipe and also the effect of the surface heat-transfer coefficient. It is appropriate when the ambient conditions and the pipe temperature are known or specified and the thermal effects of the surface are to be included.
4.3 Because of the test condition requirements prescribed in this test method, recognize that the thermal transfer properties obtained will not necessarily be the value pertaining under all service conditions. As an example, this test method provides that the thermal properties shall be obtained by tests on dry or conditioned specimens, while such conditions are not necessarily realized in service. The results obtained are strictly applicable only for the conditions of test and for the product construction tested, and must not be applied without proper adjustment when the material is used at other conditions, such as mean temperatures that differ appreciably from those of the test. With these qualifications in mind, the following apply:
4.3.1 For horizontal or vertical pipes of the same size and temperature, operating in the same ambient environment, values obtained by this test method can be used for the direct comparison of several specimens, for comparison to specification values, and for engineering data for estimating heat loss of actual applications of specimens identical to those tested (including any jackets or surface treatments). When appropriate, correct for the effect of end joints and other recurring irregularities (4.4).
4.3.2 When applying the results to insulation sizes different from those used in the test, an appropriate mathematical analysis is required. For homogeneous materials, this consists of the use of the thermal conductivity or resistivity values (corrected for any changes in mean temperature) plus the use of the surface heat transfer coefficient when the ambient temperature is considered (for example, see Practice C680). For nonhomogeneous and reflective insulation materials, a more detailed mathematical model is required which properly accounts for the individual modes of heat transfer (conduction, convection, radiation) and the variation of each mode with changing pipe size, insulation thickness, and temperature.
本文将介绍Fox系列导热仪对VIP材料的实测结果。特别优势TA仪器的Fox系列热流法导热仪,采用热流计法稳态技术测量导热系数,符合ASTM C518和ISO 8301国际标准和GB/T 10295国家标准。Fox系列导热仪采用线性光学编码器测量厚度,能够实现低至25 μm 测量精度。Fox系列导热仪配置4个独立的线性光学编码器,自动厚度控制,样品精确贴合上下冷热板。...
特别优势TA仪器的Fox系列热流法导热仪,采用热流计法稳态技术测量导热系数,符合ASTM C518和ISO 8301国际标准和GB/T 10295国家标准。Fox系列导热仪采用线性光学编码器测量厚度,能够实现低至25 μm 测量精度。Fox系列导热仪配置4个独立的线性光学编码器,自动厚度控制,样品精确贴合上下冷热板。...
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