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light emission

light emission, Total:322 items.

In the international standard classification, light emission involves: Non-ferrous metals, Shipbuilding and marine structures in general, Fibre optic communications, Optoelectronics. Laser equipment, Testing of metals, Optics and optical measurements, Analytical chemistry, Iron and steel products, Plastics, Graphical symbols, Occupational safety. Industrial hygiene, Electronic display devices, Ferroalloys, Ferrous metals, Ceramics, Radiation measurements, Leather technology, Nuclear energy engineering, Radiocommunications, Lamps and related equipment, Vocabularies, Lubricants, industrial oils and related products, Water quality, Fuels, Paints and varnishes, Semiconductor devices, Telecommunications in general, Edible oils and fats. Oilseeds, Construction materials, Materials for aerospace construction, Air quality, Electronic components in general, Medical equipment, Radiation protection.

Japanese Industrial Standards Committee (JISC), light emission

JIS H 1305:2005 Method for optical emission spectrochemical analysis of aluminium and aluminium alloys
JIS H 1123:2021 Method for photoelectric emission spectrochemical analysis of lead metal
JIS H 1123:1995 Method for photoelectric emission spectrochemical analysis of lead metal
JIS H 1163:1991 Method for photoelectric emission spectrochemical analysis of cadmium metal
JIS H 1113:2022 Method for photoelectric emission spectrochemical analysis of zinc metal
JIS H 1103:1995 Method for photoelectric emission spectrochemical analysis of electrolytic cathode copper
JIS H 1560:2016 Method for photoelectric emission spectrochemical analysis of die casting zinc alloys
JIS K 0150:2009 Surface chemical analysis -- Analysis of zinc- and/or aluminium-based metallic coatings by glow-discharge optical-emission spectrometry
JIS H 1305:1976 Method for photoelectric emission spectrochemical analysis of aluminium and aluminium alloy
JIS Z 2611:1977 General rules for photoelectric emission spectrochemical analysis of metal materials
JIS K 6558-8-4:2016 Leather -- Chemical determination of chromic oxide content -- Part 4: Quantification by inductively coupled plasma -- optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES)
JIS C 5952-12:2008 Fibre optic active components and devices -- Package interface standards --Part 12: Laser transmitters with a coaxial RF connector
JIS C 5955-2:2022 Fiber optic active components and devices -- Performance standard template -- Part 2: Optical transmitting and/or receiving modules for multi fiber parallel transmission link
JIS C 5954-6:2022 Fiber optic active components and devices -- Test and measurement procedures -- Part 6: Optical transmitting and/or receiving modules for multi fiber parallel transmission link
JIS K 0144:2001 Surface chemical analysis -- Glow discharge optical emission spectrometry (GD-OES) -- Introduction to use
JIS K 0144:2018 Surface chemical analysis -- Glow discharge optical emission spectrometry (GD-OES) -- Introduction to use
JIS C 61280-2-10:2012 Fiber optic communication subsystem test procedures -- Part 2-10: Digital systems -- Time-resolved chirp and alpha-factor measurement of laser transmitters
JIS H 1691:1968 Method for spectrochemical analysis of tantalum
JIS H 1183:2007 Method for emission spectrochemical analysis of silver bullion
JIS Z 4334:2019 Reference sources -- Calibration of surface contamination monitors -- Alpha-, beta- and photon emitters

Professional Standard - Electron, light emission

SJ 20540-1995 Transmitters,light signal,analog,fiber optic shipboard,general specification for
SJ 20741-2000 General specification for digital fiber optic transmitters on shopboard
SJ/Z 3206.2-1989 Laser source and its performance requirements for determination of emision spectrum

Group Standards of the People's Republic of China, light emission

T/QGCML 1702-2023 Laser emitting device for easy replacement of laser head
T/CSTM 00197-2021 Graphene quantum dots — Determination of relative fluorescence quantum efficiency for the blue emission — Molecular fluorescence spectroscopy

Danish Standards Foundation, light emission

DS/EN 15079:2007 Copper and copper alloys - Analysis by spark source optical emission spectrometry (S-OES)
DS/ENV 12908:1998 Lead and lead alloys - Analysis by optical emission spectrometry (OES) with spark excitation
DS/EN 14242:2004 Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Chemical analysis - Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectral analysis
DS/EN ISO 5398-4:2007 Leather - Chemical determination of chromic oxide content - Part 4: Quantification by inductively coupled plasma - optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES)
DS/EN 14726:2005 Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Chemical analysis - Guideline for spark optical emission spectrometric analysis
DS/CEN/CR 10320:2004 Optical emission analysis of low alloy steels (routine method) - Method for determination of C, Si, S, P, Mn, Cr, Ni and Cu
DS/EN 62148-12:2004 Fibre optic active components and devices - Package and interface standards - Part 12: Laser transmitters with a coaxial RF connector
DS/EN 14538:2006 Fat and oil derivatives - Fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) - Determination of Ca, K, Mg and Na content by optical emission spectral analysis with inductively coupled plasma (ICP OES)
DS/EN 61280-2-10:2005 Fibre optic communication subsystem test procedures - Part 2-10: Digital systems - Time-resolved chirp and alpha-factor measurement of laser transmitters

Lithuanian Standards Office , light emission

LST EN 15079-2007 Copper and copper alloys - Analysis by spark source optical emission spectrometry (S-OES)
LST L ENV 12908-2000 Lead and lead alloys - Analysis by Optical Emission Spectrometry (OES) with spark excitation
LST EN 14242-2005 Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Chemical analysis - Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectral analysis
LST EN 14726-2005 Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Chemical analysis - Guideline for spark optical emission spectrometric analysis
LST EN ISO 5398-4:2007 Leather - Chemical determination of chromic oxide content - Part 4: Quantification by inductively coupled plasma - optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES) (ISO 5398-4:2007)
LST EN 14538-2006 Fat and oil derivatives - Fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) - Determination of Ca, K, Mg and Na content by optical emission spectral analysis with inductively coupled plasma (ICP OES)
LST EN 62148-12-2004 Fibre optic active components and devices. Package and interface standards. Part 12: Laser transmitters with coaxial RF connector (IEC 62148-12:2004)

European Committee for Standardization (CEN), light emission

DD ENV 12908-1997 Lead and lead alloys - Analysis by Optical Emission Spectrometry (OES) with spark excitation
EN 14726:2005 Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Chemical analysis - Guideline for spark optical emission spectrometric analysis
PREN 14726-2003 Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Chemical analysis - Guideline for spark optical emission spectrometric analysis
CEN EN 14726-2005 Aluminium and aluminium alloys — Chemical analysis — Guideline for spark optical emission spectrometric analysis
EN ISO 13468-2:2021 Plastics - Determination of the total luminous transmittance of transparent materials - Part 2: Double-beam instrument (ISO 13468-2:2021)
EN ISO 13468-1:2019 Plastics - Determination of the total luminous transmittance of transparent materials - Part 1: Single-beam instrument (ISO 13468-1:2019)
EN ISO 3815-1:2005 Zinc and zinc alloys - Part 1: Analysis of solid samples by optical emission spectrometry (ISO 3815-1:2005)
EN ISO 13468-2:2006 Plastics - Determination of the total luminous transmittance of transparent materials - Part 2: Double-beam instrument
EN ISO 13468-1:1996 Plastics - Determination of Total Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Materials - Part 1: Single-Beam Instrument ISO 13468-1: 1996
EN ISO 11348-2:2008 Water quality - Determination of the inhibitory effect of water samples on the light emission of Vibrio fischeri (Luminescent bacteria test) - Part 2: Method using liquid-dried bacteria (ISO 11348-2:2007)
EN ISO 11348-3:2008 Water quality - Determination of the inhibitory effect of water samples on the light emission of Vibrio fischeri (Luminescent bacteria test) - Part 3: Method using freeze-dried bacteria (ISO 11348-3:2007)
CLC/TR 50460-2005 Cable networks for television signals, sound signals and interactive services System guidelines for analogue optical transmission systems
EN 14242:2004 Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Chemical analysis - Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectral analysis
EN ISO 11348-1:2008 Water quality - Determination of the inhibitory effect of water samples on the light emission of Vibrio fischeri (Luminescent bacteria test) - Part 1: Method using freshly prepared bacteria (ISO 11348-1:2007)
EN ISO 11348-2:2008/A1:2018 Water quality - Determination of the inhibitory effect of water samples on the light emission of Vibrio fischeri (Luminescent bacteria test) - Part 2: Method using liquid-dried bacteria - Amendment 1 (ISO 11348-2:2007/Amd 1:2018)
PD CEN/TS 17197:2018 Construction products: Assessment of release of dangerous substances - Analysis of inorganic substances in digests and eluates - Analysis by Inductively Coupled Plasma - Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES)
EN ISO 11348-3:2008/A1:2018 Water quality - Determination of the inhibitory effect of water samples on the light emission of Vibrio fischeri (Luminescent bacteria test) - Part 3: Method using freeze-dried bacteria - Amendment 1 (ISO 11348-3:2007/Amd 1:2018)
EN ISO 11348-1:2008/A1:2018 Water quality - Determination of the inhibitory effect of water samples on the light emission of Vibrio fischeri (Luminescent bacteria test) - Part 1: Method using freshly prepared bacteria - Amendment 1 (ISO 11348-1:2007/Amd 1:2018)
EN ISO 8769:2022 Measurement of radioactivity - Alpha-, beta- and photon emitting radionuclides - Reference measurement standard specifications for the calibration of surface contamination monitors (ISO 8769:2020)

CEN - European Committee for Standardization, light emission

EN 14726:2019 Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Determination of the chemical composition of aluminium and aluminium alloys by spark optical emission spectrometry

AENOR, light emission

UNE-EN 14726:2006 Aluminum and aluminium alloys. Chemical analysis. Guideline for spark optical emission spectometric analysis
UNE 21186:2011 Protection against lighting: Surge arresters using early streamer emission air terminals
UNE-EN ISO 5398-4:2008 Leather - Chemical determination of chromic oxide content - Part 4: Quantification by inductively coupled plasma - optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES) (ISO 5398-4:2007)

Professional Standard - Post and Telecommunication, light emission

YD/T 1247-2002 Technical condition of optical transmitter module for optical fiber analog transmission
YD/T 1182-2002 Technical Conditions of The 2.5 Gb/s Nominal Central Wavelength Optical Transmitter Modules Used in DWDM System
YD/T 1812.3-2008 Technicai Specification and Testing of 10Gbit/s TOSA and ROSA Part 3: 1OGbit/s ROSA

American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), light emission

ASTM E1507-98 Standard Guide for Describing and Specifying the Spectrometer of an Optical Emission Direct-Reading Instrument
ASTM E634-96 Standard Practice for Sampling of Zinc and Zinc Alloys for Optical Emission Spectrometric Analysis
ASTM E634-05 Standard Practice for Sampling of Zinc and Zinc Alloys for Optical Emission Spectrometric Analysis
ASTM B982-20 Standard Specification for Sampling and Sample Preparation of Lead and Lead Alloys for Optical Emission Spectrometric or ICP Analysis
ASTM E1009-95(2000) Standard Practice for Evaluating an Optical Emission Vacuum Spectrometer to Analyze Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel
ASTM E485-94(1999)e1 Standard Test Method for Optical Emission Vacuum Spectrometric Analysis of Blast Furnace Iron by the Point-to-Plane Technique
ASTM B982-12 Standard Specification for Sampling and Sample Preparation of Lead and Lead Alloys for Optical Emission Spectrometric OR ICP Analysis
ASTM E1086-94(2000) Standard Test Method for Optical Emission Vacuum Spectrometric Analysis of Stainless Steel by the Point-to-Plane Excitation Technique
ASTM B982-14 Standard Specification for Sampling and Sample Preparation of Lead and Lead Alloys for Optical Emission Spectrometric or ICP Analysis
ASTM B982-14e1 Standard Specification for Sampling and Sample Preparation of Lead and Lead Alloys for Optical Emission Spectrometric or ICP Analysis
ASTM E115-97 Standard Practice for Photographic Processing in Optical Emission Spectrographic Analysis (Withdrawn 2002)
ASTM E3203-21 Standard Test Method for Determination of Lead in Dried Paint, Soil, and Wipe Samples by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES)
ASTM E307-72(1996)e1 Standard Test Method for Normal Spectral Emittance at Elevated Temperatures
ASTM E307-72(2002) Standard Test Method for Normal Spectral Emittance at Elevated Temperatures
ASTM E307-72(2019) Standard Test Method for Normal Spectral Emittance at Elevated Temperatures
ASTM E307-72(2014) Standard Test Method for Normal Spectral Emittance at Elevated Temperatures
ASTM E307-72(2008) Standard Test Method for Normal Spectral Emittance at Elevated Temperatures
ASTM E423-71(2002) Standard Test Method for Normal Spectral Emittance at Elevated Temperatures of Nonconducting Specimens
ASTM E423-71(1996)e1 Standard Test Method for Normal Spectral Emittance at Elevated Temperatures of Nonconducting Specimens
ASTM D7442-22 Standard Practice for Sample Preparation of Fluid Catalytic Cracking Catalysts, Catalytic Materials, and Zeolites for Elemental Analysis by Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy
ASTM E327-94 Test Method for Optical Emission Spectrometric Analysis of Stainless Type 18-8 Steels by the Point-To-Plane Technique (Withdrawn 1999)
ASTM E400-02 Standard Test Method for Analysis of Ores, Minerals, and Rocks by the Fire Assay Preconcentration Optical Emission Spectroscopy (Withdrawn 2007)
ASTM E227-90(1996) Standard Test Method for Optical Emission Spectrometric Analysis of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys by the Point-to-Plane Technique (Withdrawn 2002)
ASTM D8088-16(2022) Standard Practice for Determination of the Six Major Rare Earth Elements in Fluid Catalytic Cracking Catalysts, Zeolites, Additives, and Related Materials by Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emissio

RO-ASRO, light emission

STAS 12814-1990 ALUMINIUM AND ALUMINIUM ALLOYS Analysis by optical emission spectro- metry
STAS 5177-1981 EMISSION SPECTROGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS Terminology

Professional Standard - Non-ferrous Metal, light emission

YS/T 631-2007 Methods for analysis of zinc.The optical emission spectrometry
YS/T 482-2005 Methods for analysis of copper and copper alloys-The atomic emission spectrometry
YS/T 1036-2015 Test method of optical emission spectrometric analysis of magnesium rare earth alloys
YS/T 558-2009 Methods for emission spectrum analysis of molybdenum
YS/T 559-2009 Methods for emission spectrum analysis of tungsten
YS/T 558-2006 Molybdenum Emission Spectroscopy Analysis Method
YS/T 559-2006 Tungsten Emission Spectroscopy Analysis Method

Korean Agency for Technology and Standards (KATS), light emission

KS D ISO 3815-1-2006(2016) Zinc and zinc alloys－Part 1：Analysis of solid samples by optical emission spectrometry
KS D ISO 3815-1:2021 Zinc and zinc alloys — Part 1: Analysis of solid samples by optical emission spectrometry
KS D 1682-2020 Method for photoelectric emission spectrochemical analysis of lead metal
KS D ISO 3815-2:2006 Zinc and zinc alloys－Part 2：Analysis by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry
KS D ISO 14707:2003 Surface chemical analysis-Glow discharge optical emission spectrometry (GD-OES)-Introduction to use
KS D 2518-2015 Methods for photoelectric emission spectrochemical analysis of cadmium metal
KS D 2518-2015(2020) Methods for photoelectric emission spectrochemical analysis of cadmium metal
KS C IEC 60441:2003 Photometric and colorimetric methods of measurement of the light emitted by a cathode-ray tube screen
KS C IEC 60441:2013 Photometric and colorimetric methods of measurement of the light emitted by a cathode-ray tube screen
KS D 1650-1993 General rules for photoelectric emission spectrochemical analysis of metal materials
KS D 1650-2008 General rules for photoelectric emission spectrochemical analysis of metal materials
KS D 1899-2019 Methods for photoelectric emission spectrochemical analysis of electrolytic cathode copper
KS D 1929-2019 Methods for photoelectric emission spectrochemical analysis of die casting zinc alloys
KS D 1929-2004 Methods for photoelectric emission spectrochemical analysis of die casting zinc alloys
KS D 1852-2015 Methods for photoelectric emission spectrochemical analysis of aluminium and aluminium alloys
KS D 1852-2020 Methods for optical emission spectrochemical analysis of aluminium and aluminium alloys
KS D 1650-2008(2018) General rules for photoelectric emission spectrochemical analysis of metal materials
KS D 1852-2005 Methods for photoelectric emission spectrochemical analysis of aluminium and aluminium alloys
KS I ISO 11348-3:2009 Water quality-Determination of the inhibitory effect of water samples on the light emission of Vibrio fischeri(Luminescent bacteria test)-Part 3:Method using freeze-dried bacteria
KS I ISO 11348-2:2009
KS I ISO 11348-1:2009 Water quality-Determination of the inhibitory effect of water samples on the light emission of Vibrio fischeri(Luminescent bacteria test)-Part 1:Method using freshly prepared bacteria
KS I ISO 11885:2008 Water quality－Determination of selected elements by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry(ICP-OES)
KS D 2086-2004 Method for atomic emission spectrometric analysis of titanium
KS D 2558-1995 Method for emission spectrographic analysis of tantalum
KS D 1684-1993 Methods for emission spectrographic analysis of magnesium ingot
KS D 1682-1993 Methods for emission spectrochemical analysis of lead ingot
KS D 1684-1985 Methods for emission spectrographic analysis of magnesium ingot
KS A ISO 8769-2016(2021) Reference sources－Calibration of surface contamination monitors－Alpha-, beta- and photon emitters
KS C IEC 61280-1-4-2007(2017) Fibre optic communication subsystem test procedures－Part 1－4：General communication subsystems－Collection and reduction of two-dimensional nearfield data for multimode fibre laser transmitters
KS D ISO 14707-2003(2018)

KR-KS, light emission

KS D ISO 3815-1-2021 Zinc and zinc alloys — Part 1: Analysis of solid samples by optical emission spectrometry
KS L 1671-2023 Method for chemical analysis of titanium dioxide powders using inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectrometry
KS D ISO 14707-2003(2023)
KS A ISO 8769-3-2012 Reference sources－Calibration of surface contamination monitors－Alpha-, beta- and photon emitters
KS A ISO 8769-2016 Reference sources－Calibration of surface contamination monitors－Alpha-, beta- and photon emitters

Association Francaise de Normalisation, light emission

NF A06-840:1998 Zinc and zinc alloys. Optical emission spectrometric analysis.
NF X21-053*NF ISO 14707:2006 Surface chemical analysis - Glow discharge optical emission spectrometry (GD-OES) - Introduction to use
NF A06-840-1*NF EN ISO 3815-1:2005 Zinc and zinc alloys - Part 1 : analysis of solid samples by optical emission spectrometry
XP A06-420*XP ENV 12908:1998 Lead and lead alloys. Analysis by Optical Emission Spectrometry (OES) with spark excitation.
NF A06-840-2*NF EN ISO 3815-2:2005 Zinc and zinc alloys - Part 2 : analysis by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry
NF T51-065-2*NF EN ISO 13468-2:2021 Plastics - Determination of the total luminous transmittance of transparent materials - Part 2 : double-beam instrument
NF T51-065-2:2006 Plastics - Determination of the total luminous transmittance of transparent materials - Part 2 : double-beam instrument.
NF EN 15079:2015 Cuivre et alliages de cuivre - Analyse par spectrométrie d'émission optique à étincelles (SEO-E)
NF M60-517:2010 Reference sources - Calibration of surface contamination monitors - Alpha-, beta- and photon emitters.
NF A06-590:2005 Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Chemical analysis - Guideline for spark optical emission spectrometric analysis.
NF V03-265*NF EN 17265:2019 Foodstuffs - Determination of elements and their chemical species - Determination of aluminium by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectometry (ICP-OES)
NF EN 62148-12/A1:2022 Composants et dispositifs actifs en fibres optiques - Normes de boîtier et d'interface - Partie 12 : Emetteurs à laser avec connecteur RF coaxial
NF EN 62148-12:2004 Composants et dispositifs actifs en fibres optiques - Normes de boîtier et d'interface - Partie 12 : émetteur à laser avec connecteur coaxial RF
NF ISO 14707:2006 Analyse chimique des surfaces - Spectrométrie d'émission optique à décharge luminescente - Introduction à son emploi
NF M07-151*NF EN 16294:2013 Petroleum products and fat and oil derivatives - Determination of phosphorus content in fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) - Optical emission spectral analysis with inductively coupled plasma (ICP OES)
NF T90-320-3*NF EN ISO 11348-3:2009 Water quality - Determination of the inhibitory effect of water samples on the light emission of Vibrio fischeri (Luminescent bacteria test) - Part 3 : method using freeze-dried bacteria
NF T90-320-2*NF EN ISO 11348-2:2009 Water quality - Determination of the inhibitory effect of water samples on the light emission of Vibrio fischeri (Luminescent bacteria test) - Part 2 : method using liquid-dried bacteria.
NF T90-320-1*NF EN ISO 11348-1:2009 Water quality - Determination of the inhibitory effect of water samples on the light emission of Vibrio fischeri (Luminescent bacteria test) - Part 1 : method using freshly prepared bacteria
NF A06-012*NF EN 14242:2005 Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Chemical analysis - Inductive coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometric method
NF T60-623*NF EN 14538:2007 Fat and oil derivatives - Fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) - Determination of Ca, K, Mg and Na content by optical emission spectral analysis with inductively coupled plasma (ICP OES).
NF C93-871:1987 Digital transmitters with light emitting diodes.
NF C93-883-12*NF EN 62148-12:2004 Fibre optic active components and devices - Package and interface standards - Part 12 : laser transmitter with coaxial RF connector
NF C93-807-2-10*NF EN 61280-2-10:2006 Fibre optic communication subsystem test procedures - Part 2-10 : digital systems - Time-resolved chirp and alpha-factor measurement of laser transmitters.
NF A07-510X2:1975 ANALYSIS OF NON-ALLOYED ALUMINIUM BY EMISSION SPECTROGRAPHY.

British Standards Institution (BSI), light emission

BS EN 12019:1998 Zinc and Zinc Alloys - Optical Emission Spectrometric Analysis
BS DD ENV 12908:1998 Lead and lead alloys - Analysis by optical emission spectrometry (OES) with spark excitation
BS EN ISO 3815-2:2005 Zinc and zinc alloys - Analysis by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry
BS EN ISO 13468-1:1997 Plastics. Determination of the total luminous transmittance of transparent materials. Single-beam instrument
22/30444828 DC BS EN 14242. Aluminium and aluminium alloys. Chemical analysis. Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectral analysis
DD ENV 12908:1998 Lead and lead alloys. Analysis by optical emission spectrometry (OES) with spark excitation
BS ISO 16962:2017 Surface chemical analysis. Analysis of zinc- and/or aluminium-based metallic coatings by glow-discharge optical-emission spectrometry
BS ISO 8769:2016 Reference sources. Calibration of surface contamination monitors. Alpha-, beta- and photon emitters
BS ISO 8769:2010 Reference sources. Calibration of surface contamination monitors. Alpha-, beta- and photon emitters
BS EN IEC 62148-12:2004+A1:2022 Fibre optic active components and devices. Package and interface standards - Laser transmitters with a coaxial RF connector
BS EN 62148-12:2004 Fibre optic active components and devices - Package and interface standards - Laser transmitters with coaxial RF connector
BS EN 15079:2015 Tracked Changes. Copper and copper alloys. Analysis by spark optical emission spectrometry (S-OES)
BS EN 14726:2005 Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Chemical analysis - Guideline for spark optical emission spectrometric analysis
BS ISO 14707:2015 Surface chemical analysis. Glow discharge optical emission spectrometry (GD-OES). Introduction to use
BS ISO 14707:2000 Surface chemical analysis - Glow discharge optical emission spectrometry (GD-OES) - Introduction to use
BS EN 10361:2015 Alloyed steels. Determination of nickel content. Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometric method
BS ISO 20258:2018 Magnesium lithium alloys. Determination of lithium. Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometric method
BS EN ISO 11348-1:2008 Water quality - Determination of the inhibitory effect of water samples on the light emission of Vibrio fischeri (Luminescent bacteria test) - Part 1: Method using freshly prepared bacteria
BS EN ISO 11348-2:2008 Water quality - Determination of the inhibitory effect of water samples on the light emission of Vibrio fischeri (Luminescent bacteria test) - Part 2: Method using liquid-dried bacteria
BS EN ISO 11348-3:2008 Water quality - Determination of the inhibitory effect of water samples on the light emission of Vibrio fischeri (Luminescent bacteria test) - Part 3: Method using freeze-dried bacteria
BS DD ISO/TS 25138:2011 Surface chemical analysis. Analysis of metal oxide films by glow-discharge optical-emission spectrometry
21/30448587 DC BS EN 62148-12 AMD1. Fibre optic active components and devices. Package and interface standards. Part 12. Laser transmitters with a coaxial RF connector
BS DD IEC/PAS 61280-2-10:2003 Fibre optic communication subsystem test procedures - Digital systems - Time-resolved chirp and alpha-factor measurement of laser transmitters
BS EN 61280-2-10:2005 Fibre optic communication subsystem test procedures - Digital systems - Time-resolved chirp and alpha-factor measurement of laser transmitters
DD IEC/PAS 61280-2-10:2003 Fibre optic communication subsystem test procedures. Digital systems. Time-resolved chirp and alpha-factor measurement of laser transmitters
BS ISO 3169:2023 Fine ceramics (advanced ceramics, advanced technical ceramics). Methods for chemical analysis of impurities in aluminium oxide powders using inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry
BS ISO 11505:2013 Surface chemical analysis. General procedures for quantitative compositional depth profiling by glow discharge optical emission spectrometry
BS ISO 10540-3:2002 Animal and vegetable fats and oils. Determination of phosphorus content - Method using inductively coupled plasma (ICP) optical emission spectroscopy
BS ISO 14707:2021 Tracked Changes. Surface chemical analysis. Glow discharge optical emission spectrometry (GD-OES). Introduction to use
22/30411234 DC BS ISO 3169. Fine ceramics (advanced ceramics, advanced technical ceramics). Methods for chemical analysis of impurities in aluminium oxide powders using inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry
BS ISO 5189:2023 Fine ceramics (advanced ceramics, advanced technical ceramics). Methods for chemical analysis of metal impurities in silicon dioxide powders using inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry
BS ISO 11505:2012 Surface chemical analysis. General procedures for quantitative compositional depth profiling by glow discharge optical emission spectrometry

中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局、中国国家标准化管理委员会, light emission

GB/T 36081-2018 Nanotechnology—Characterization of CdSe quantum dot nanocrystal—Fluorescence spectroscopy
GB/T 32996-2016 Surface chemical analysis—Analysis of metal oxide films by glow-discharge optical emission spectrometry
GB/T 32997-2016 Surface chemical analysis—General procedures for quantitative compositional depth profiling by glow discharge optical emission spectrometry

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People‘s Republic of China, light emission

GB/T 11170-1989 Method for photoelectric emission spectroscopic analysis of stainless steel
GB/T 14203-1993 General rule for photoelectric emission spectroscopic analysis of iron, steel and alloy
GB/T 26042-2010 Methods for analysis of zinc and zinc alloys.The optical emission spectrometry
GB/T 7999-2000 Standard method for direct reading spectromertric analysis of aluminum and its alloys
GB/T 19502-2004 Surface chemical analysis-Glow discharge optical emission spectrometry(GD-OSE)-Introduction to use
GB/T 7999-2015 Optical emission spectrometric analysis method of aluminum and aluminum alloys
GB/T 7999-2007 Optical emission spectrometric analysis method of aluminum and aluminum alloys
GB/T 13740-1992 Testing method of divergence angle of laser radiation
GB/T 18904.1-2002 Semiconductor devices-Part 12-1: Optoelectronic devices-Blank detail specification for light emitting/infrared emitting diodes with/without pigtail for fiber optic systems or sub-systems
GB/T 16599-1996 Methods for emission spectrum analysis of molybdenum
GB/T 16600-1996 Methods for emission spectrum analysis of tungsten
GB/T 9259-1988 Terminology of emission spectochemical analysis
GB 16359-1996 Radiological protection standard for radioactive luminescent paint

Professional Standard - Commodity Inspection, light emission

SN/T 2785-2011 Photoelectric Emission Spectroscopic Analysis of Zinc and Zinc Alloys
SN/T 2786-2011 Photoelectric Emission Spectroscopic Analysis of Magnesium and Magnesium Alloys
SN/T 2260-2010 Determination chemical compounds of copper cathode-Photoeletric emission spectroscopic method
SN/T 2489-2010 Determination of Cr、Mn、P、Si contents in pig-irons-Photoelectric emission spectroscopic method

International Organization for Standardization (ISO), light emission

ISO 3815-1:2005 Zinc and zinc alloys - Part 1: Analysis of solid samples by optical emission spectrometry
ISO 4155:2022 Magnesium and magnesium alloys — Determination of nickel — Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometric method
ISO 3815-2:2005 Zinc and zinc alloys - Part 2: Analysis by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry
ISO 16962:2017 Surface chemical analysis - Analysis of zinc- and/or aluminium-based metallic coatings by glow-discharge optical-emission spectrometry
ISO 16962:2005 Surface chemical analysis - Analysis of zinc- and/or aluminium-based metallic coatings by glow-discharge optical-emission spectrometry
ISO 13468-2:1999 Plastics - Determination of the total luminous transmittance of transparent materials - Part 2: Double-beam instrument
ISO 13468-1:1996 Plastics - Determination of the total luminous transmittance of transparent materials - Part 1: Single-beam instrument
ISO 11505:2012 Surface chemical analysis - General procedures for quantitative compositional depth profiling by glow discharge optical emission spectrometry
ISO 8769:2010 Reference sources - Calibration of surface contamination monitors - Alpha-, beta- and photon emitters
ISO 11348-2:1998 Water quality - Determination of the inhibitory effect of water samples on the light emission of Vibrio fischeri (Luminescent bacteria test) - Part 2: Method using liquid-dried bacteria
ISO 11348-3:2007 Water quality - Determination of the inhibitory effect of water samples on the light emission of Vibrio fischeri (Luminescent bacteria test) - Part 3: Method using freeze-dried bacteria
ISO 11348-3:1998 Water quality - Determination of the inhibitory effect of water samples on the light emission of Vibrio fischeri (Luminescent bacteria test) - Part 3: Method using freeze-dried bacteria
ISO 11348-1:2007 Water quality - Determination of the inhibitory effect of water samples on the light emission of Vibrio fischeri (Luminescent bacteria test) - Part 1: Method using freshly prepared bacteria
ISO 11348-2:2007 Water quality - Determination of the inhibitory effect of water samples on the light emission of Vibrio fischeri (Luminescent bacteria test) - Part 2: Method using liquid-dried bacteria
ISO 11348-1:1998 Water quality - Determination of the inhibitory effect of water samples on the light emission of Vibrio fischeri (Luminescent bacteria test) - Part 1: Method using freshly prepared bacteria
ISO 11885:2007 Water quality - Determination of selected elements by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES)
ISO 24417:2022 Surface chemical analysis — Analysis of metallic nanolayers on iron based substrates by glow-discharge optical-emission spectrometry
ISO 21338:2010 Water quality - Kinetic determination of the inhibitory effects of sediment, other solids and coloured samples on the light emission of Vibrio fischeri (kinetic luminescent bacteria test)
ISO/TS 25138:2019 Surface chemical analysis — Analysis of metal oxide films by glow-discharge optical-emission spectrometry
ISO/PRF 5189:2023 Fine ceramics (advanced ceramics, advanced technical ceramics) — Methods for chemical analysis of metal impurities in silicon dioxide powders using inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry
ISO 5189:2023 Fine ceramics (advanced ceramics, advanced technical ceramics) — Methods for chemical analysis of metal impurities in silicon dioxide powders using inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry
ISO 23156:2021 Ferronickels - Determination of phosphorus, manganese, chromium, copper and cobalt contents - Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometric method
ISO 8769:2016 Reference sources - Calibration of surface contamination monitors - Alpha-, beta- and photon emitters
ISO/TS 25138:2010 Surface chemical analysis - Analysis of metal oxide films by glow-discharge optical-emission spectrometry

CZ-CSN, light emission

CSN 35 8703-1982 Photoemissive cells and photomultipliers. Terminology

German Institute for Standardization, light emission

DIN EN 14726:2005 Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Chemical analysis - Guideline for spark optical emission spectrometric analysis; English version of DIN EN 14726:2005
DIN EN ISO 13468-1:1997 Plastics - Determination of the total luminous transmittance of transparent materials - Part 1: Single-beam instrument (ISO 13468-1:1996); German version EN ISO 13468-1:1996
DIN EN 15079:2015-07 Copper and copper alloys - Analysis by spark optical emission spectrometry (S-OES); German version EN 15079:2015
DIN ISO 8769:2012 Reference sources - Calibration of surface contamination monitors - Alpha-, beta- and photon emitters (ISO 8769:2010)
DIN ISO 16962:2018 Surface chemical analysis - Analysis of zinc- and/or aluminium-based metallic coatings by glow-discharge optical-emission spectrometry (ISO 16962:2017)
DIN EN ISO 13468-2:2006 Plastics - Determination of the total luminous transmittance of transparent materials - Part 2: Double-beam instrument (ISO 13468-2:1999) English version of DIN EN ISO 13468-2:2006-07
DIN EN 17265:2019 Foodstuffs - Determination of elements and their chemical species - Determination of aluminium by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectometry (ICP-OES)
DIN ISO 11505:2018 Surface chemical analysis - General procedures for quantitative compositional depth profiling by glow discharge optical emission spectrometry (ISO 11505:2012)
DIN 25708:1995 Determination of metallic impurities in nuclear fuels by optical emission spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma excitation
DIN 5030-5:1987 Spectral measurement of radiation; physical detectors for spectral measurement of radiation; terminology, characteristic quantities, selection criteria
DIN 51443-2:2001 Testing of lubricants - Determination of the boron content - Part 2: Direct determination by optical emission spectral analysis with inductively coupled plasma (ICP OES)
DIN 35229:2018-08 Soft solder alloys - Tin and tin alloys - Analysis by spark optical emission spectrometry (S-OES)
DIN EN ISO 3815-1:2005-08 Zinc and zinc alloys - Part 1: Analysis of solid samples by optical emission spectrometry (ISO 3815-1:2005); German version EN ISO 3815-1:2005
DIN 51008-1 Beiblatt 1:2004-08 Optical emission spectrometry (OES) - Part 1: Terms for systems with sparks and low pressure discharges; Explanations / Note: Applies in conjunction with DIN 51008-1 (2004-05).
DIN EN ISO 11348-2:2009 Water quality - Determination of the inhibitory effect of water samples on the light emission of Vibrio fischeri (Luminescent bacteria test) - Part 2: Method using liquid-dried bacteria (ISO 11348-2:2007); English version of DIN EN ISO 11348-2:2009-05
DIN EN ISO 5398-4:2017 Leather - Chemical determination of chromic oxide content - Part 4: Quantification by inductively coupled plasma - optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES) (ISO/DIS 5398-4:2017); German and English version prEN ISO 5398-4:2017
DIN EN 16476:2014 Liquid petroleum products - Determination of Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, Phosphorus, Copper and Zinc contents in diesel fuel - Method via Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP OES); German version EN 16476:2014
DIN 51577-5:2017 Testing of lubricants - Determination of chlorine content - Part 5: Direct determination by optical emission spectral analysis with inductively coupled plasma (ICP OES)
DIN 51627-6:2011 Automotive Fuels - Test methods - Part 6: Direct determination of trace elements in vegetable oils by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP OES)
DIN EN 14242:2004 Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Chemical analysis - Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectral analysis; German version EN 14242:2004
DIN EN ISO 11348-3:2009 Water quality - Determination of the inhibitory effect of water samples on the light emission of Vibrio fischeri (Luminescent bacteria test) - Part 3: Method using freeze-dried bacteria (ISO 11348-3:2007); English version of DIN EN ISO 11348-3:2009-05
DIN EN 62148-12:2004 Fibre optic active components and devices - Package and interface standards - Part 12: Laser transmitters with coaxial RF connector (IEC 62148-12:2004); German version EN 62148-12:2004
DIN EN ISO 11348-1:2009 Water quality - Determination of the inhibitory effect of water samples on the light emission of Vibrio fischeri (Luminescent bacteria test) - Part 1: Method using freshly prepared bacteria (ISO 11348-1:2007); English version of DIN EN ISO 11348-1:2009-05
DIN EN 14726:2019-06 Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Determination of the chemical composition of aluminium and aluminium alloys by spark optical emission spectrometry; German version EN 14726:2019
DIN EN 14538:2006 Fat and oil derivatives - Fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) - Determination of Ca, K, Mg and Na content by optical emission spectral analysis with inductively coupled plasma (ICP OES) English version of DIN EN 14538:2006-09
DIN EN 62148-12:2023-06 Fibre optic active components and devices - Package and interface standards - Part 12: Laser transmitters with coaxial RF connector (IEC 62148-12:2004 + AMD1:2022); German version EN 62148-12:2004 + A1:2022 / Note: DIN EN 62148-12 (2004-11) remains val...
DIN EN 16476:2012 Liquid Petroleum products - Determination of Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, Phosphorus, Copper and Zinc contents in diesel fuel - Methold via Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES); German version prEN 16476:2012
DIN ISO 14707:2018 Surface chemical analysis - Glow discharge optical emission spectrometry (GD-OES) - Introduction to use (ISO 14707:2015)
DIN ISO 14707:2023-05 Surface chemical analysis - Glow discharge optical emission spectrometry (GD-OES) - Introduction to use (ISO 14707:2021)
DIN ISO 14707:2023 Surface chemical analysis - Glow discharge optical emission spectrometry (GD-OES) - Introduction to use (ISO 14707:2021)
DIN ISO 21338:2022-10 Water quality - Kinetic determination of the inhibitory effects of sediment, other solids and coloured samples on the light emission of Vibrio fischeri (kinetic luminescent bacteria test) (ISO 21338:2010)
DIN 51457:2017 Testing of ceramic raw and basic materials - Direct determination of mass fractions of trace impurities in powders, granules and lumps of graphite by optical emission spectroscopy by inductively coupled plasma (ICP OES) and by electrothermal vaporization
DIN ISO 21338:2022 Water quality - Kinetic determination of the inhibitory effects of sediment, other solids and coloured samples on the light emission of Vibrio fischeri (kinetic luminescent bacteria test) (ISO 21338:2010)
DIN EN 16294:2013 Petroleum products and fat and oil derivatives.Determination of phosphorus content in fatty acid methyl esters (FAME).Optical emission spectral analysis with inductively coupled plasma (ICP OES); German version EN 16294:2012
DIN EN 61280-2-10:2006-03 Fibre optic communication subsystem test procedures - Part 2-10: Digital systems - Time-resolved chirp and alpha-factor measurement of laser transmitters (IEC 61280-2-10:2005); German version EN 61280-2-10:2005
DIN 51790-4:2011 Testing of liquid fuels - Determination of the vanadium and nickel content - Part 4: Determination by atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) or by optical emission spectral analysis with inductively coupled plasma (ICP OES) after incineration

American National Standards Institute （ANSI), light emission

ANSI/TIA/EIA 455-50B-1998 Light Launch Conditions for Long Length Graded-Index Optical Fiber Spectral Attenuation Measurements
ANSI/TIA-455-203-2001 Launched Power Distribution Measurement Procedure for Graded-Index Multi-mode Fiber Transmitters

工业和信息化部, light emission

YD/T 3129.2-2017 Integrated optical transmitter components for communications Part 2: 10x10Gb/s intensity modulation
YD/T 3129.1-2016 Integrated optical emission components for communications Part 1: Adjustable wavelength 10Gb/s intensity modulation

ZA-SANS, light emission

SANS 1186-2:2007 Symbolic safety signs Part 2: Self-luminous (radioluminescent) signs

Military Standard of the People's Republic of China-General Armament Department, light emission

GJB 9255-2017 Comprehensive aberration detection method for large-aperture laser emission system Hartmann method

TIA - Telecommunications Industry Association, light emission

455-50A-1987 FOTP-50 Light Launch Conditions for Long-Length Graded-Index Optical Fiber Spectral Attenuation Measurements
TIA/EIA-455-50B-1998 FOTP-50 Light Launch Conditions for Long-Length Graded-Index Optical Fiber Spectral Attenuation Measurements
TIA-455-50-B-1998 FOTP 50 Light Launch Conditions for Long-Length Graded-Index Optical Fiber Spectral Attenuation Measurements (ANSI APPROVAL WITHDRAWN JUNE 2003)
TIA/EIA-455-203-2001 FOTP-203 Launched Power Distribution Measurement Procedure for Graded-Index Multimode Fiber Transmitters

ES-UNE, light emission

UNE-EN 15079:2015 Copper and copper alloys - Analysis by spark optical emission spectrometry (S-OES)
UNE-EN 62148-12:2004/A1:2022 Fibre optic active components and devices - Package and interface standards - Part 12: Laser transmitters with a coaxial RF connector (Endorsed by Asociación Española de Normalización in December of 2022.)
UNE-EN 62148-12:2004 Fibre optic active components and devices - Package and interface standards -- Part 12: Laser transmitters with coaxial RF connector (Endorsed by AENOR in August of 2004.)
UNE-EN 14726:2020 Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Determination of the chemical composition of aluminium and aluminium alloys by spark optical emission spectrometry
UNE-EN ISO 3815-1:2005 Zinc and zinc alloys - Part 1: Analysis of solid samples by optical emission spectrometry (ISO 3815-1:2005) (Endorsed by AENOR in June of 2005.)
UNE-EN 61280-2-10:2005 Fibre optic communication subsystem test procedures -- Part 2-10: Digital systems - Time-resolved chirp and alpha-factor measurement of laser transmitters (Endorsed by AENOR in July of 2009.)

National Metrological Verification Regulations of the People's Republic of China, light emission

JJG 768-2005 Emission Spectrometer
JJG 768-1994 Verification Regulation of Emission Spectrometer

U.S. Military Regulations and Norms, light emission

ARMY MIL-R-14865 NOTICE 1-1997 RECEIVER TRANSMITTER, LASER: 10559281
ARMY MIL-R-14865 (3)-1991 RECEIVER TRANSMITTER, LASER: 10559281
ARMY MIL-R-14865-1970 RECEIVER TRANSMITTER, LASER: 10559281
ARMY MIL-T-46245 F NOTICE 2-1996 TRACER PROJECTILE: M12, ASSEMBLY PARTS FOR, AND LOADING ASSEMBLY AND PACKAGING
ARMY MIL-T-46245 F VALID NOTICE 1-1987 TRACER PROJECTILE: M12, ASSEMBLY PARTS FOR, AND LOADING ASSEMBLY AND PACKAGING
ARMY MIL-T-46245 F (1)-1981 TRACER PROJECTILE: M12, ASSEMBLY PARTS FOR, AND LOADING ASSEMBLY AND PACKAGING
ARMY MIL-T-46245 F-1976 TRACER PROJECTILE: M12, ASSEMBLY PARTS FOR, AND LOADING ASSEMBLY AND PACKAGING

International Telecommunication Union (ITU), light emission

ITU-R QUESTION 222/1-2000 Definition of the spectral properties of transmitter emissions
ITU-R SM.328-2006 Spectra and bandwidth of emissions
ITU-R SM.328-11-2006 Spectra and bandwidth of emissions
ITU-R SM.328-11 FRENCH-2006 Spectra and bandwidth of emissions
ITU-R SM.328-11 SPANISH-2006 Spectra and bandwidth of emissions

Professional Standard - Light Industry, light emission

QB/T 2261-1996 Methods of measurement for the emission spectra and color coordinates of calcium halophosphate fluorescent powder for lamps

Illuminating Engineering Society of North America, light emission

IESNA TM-25-2013 Ray File Format for the Description of the Emission Property of Light Sources

VN-TCVN, light emission

TCVN 6831-3-2010 Water quality.Determination of the inhibitory effect of water samples on the light emission of Vibrio fischeri (Luminescent bacteria test).Part 3: Method using freeze-dried bacteria
TCVN 6831-2-2010 Water quality.Determination of the inhibitory effect of water samples on the light emission of Vibrio fischeri (Luminescent bacteria test).Part 2: Method using liquid-dried bacteria
TCVN 6831-1-2010 Water quality.Determination of the inhibitory effect of water samples on the light emission of Vibrio fischeri (Luminescent bacteria test).Part 1: Method using freshly prepared bacteria

GOSTR, light emission

GOST R EN 14538-2009 Fat and oil derivatives. Fatty acid methyl ester (FAME). Determination of Ca, K, Mg and Na content by optical emission spectral method with inductively coupled plasma (ICP OES)

(U.S.) Ford Automotive Standards, light emission

FORD ESF-M4D575-A-2005 POLYBUTYLENE TEREPHTHALATE (PBTP), TI02 FILLED - HIGH LIGHT REFLECTANCE ***TO BE USED WITH FORD WSS-M99P1111-A***
FORD ESF-M4D575-A-2010 POLYBUTYLENE TEREPHTHALATE (PBTP), Ti02 FILLED - HIGH LIGHT REFLECTANCE ***TO BE USED WITH FORD WSS-M99P1111-A***

RU-GOST R, light emission

GOST R 50471-1993 Semiconductor photoemitters. Measuring method for halfintensity angle
GOST 17261-2008 Zinc. Methods of atomic-emission spectral analysis

International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), light emission

IEC 62148-12:2004+AMD1:2022 CSV Fibre optic active components and devices - Package and interface standards - Part 12: Laser transmitters with a coaxial RF connector
IEC 62148-12:2004/AMD1:2022 Amendment 1 - Fibre optic active components and devices - Package and interface standards - Part 12: Laser transmitters with a coaxial RF connector
IEC 60747-12-1:1995 Semiconductor devices - Part 12: Optoelectronic devices - Section 1: Blank detail specification for light emitting/infrared emitting diodes with/without pigtail for fibre optic systems or sub-systems

ITU-R - International Telecommunication Union/ITU Radiocommunication Sector, light emission

ITU-R SM.328-9-1997 Spectra and Bandwidth of Emissions
ITU-R SM.328-8-1994 Spectra and Bandwidth of Emissions

National Metrological Technical Specifications of the People's Republic of China, light emission

JJF 2044-2023 Calibration Specification for Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography System(SPECT)

Association of German Mechanical Engineers, light emission

VDI 2267 Blatt 14-2003 Determination of suspended matter in ambient air - Measurement of Al, As, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, Pb, V, Zn as part of dust deposition by optical emission spectrometry (ICP OES)

Professional Standard - Nuclear Industry, light emission

EJ/T 537-1991 Promethium-147 Radiation Luminescent Powder

CENELEC - European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization, light emission

EN 61280-1-4:2003 Fibre optic communication subsystem test procedures Part 1-4: General communication subsystems - Collection and reduction of two-dimensional nearfield data for multimode fibre laser transmitters

Standard Association of Australia （SAA）, light emission

AS/NZS 4545.2:1999 Radionuclide imaging devices - Characteristics and test conditions - Single photon emission computed tomographs