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What does conductivity measure

What does conductivity measure, Total:173 items.

In the international standard classification, What does conductivity measure involves: Soil quality. Pedology, Plastics, Conducting materials, Electrical and electronic testing, Geology. Meteorology. Hydrology, Semiconductor devices, Analytical chemistry, Electricity. Magnetism. Electrical and magnetic measurements, Surface treatment and coating, Non-ferrous metals, Testing of metals, Ferroalloys, Paint ingredients, Power stations in general, Measurement of fluid flow, Materials for aerospace construction, Thermodynamics and temperature measurements, Rubber, Metrology and measurement in general, Farming and forestry, Wastes, Insulating fluids, Water quality, Semiconducting materials, Mechanical testing.

IPC - Association Connecting Electronics Industries, What does conductivity measure

IPC TP-1113 CD-1994 Circuit Board Ionic Cleanliness Measurement: What Does It Tell Us?

UY-UNIT, What does conductivity measure

UNIT 119-1957

Korean Agency for Technology and Standards (KATS), What does conductivity measure

KS M 0042-1999
KS I ISO 11265:2005 Soil quality-Determination of the specific electrical conductivity
KS M ISO 3915:2002 Plastics-Measurement of resistivity of conductive plastics
KS M 3034-1980(2011) Test methods for electrical resistivity of conductive plastics
KS M ISO 3915-2002(2022) Plastics－Measurement of resistivity of conductive plastics
KS M 3034-1985 Test methods for electrical resistivity of conductive plastics
KS I ISO 11265:2021 Soil quality — Determination of the specific electrical conductivity
KS I ISO 11265-2005(2015) Soil quality－Determination of the specific electrical conductivity
KS C 2607-1974(2000) TESTING METHODS OF SEMICONDUCTOR
KS C 2607-1980 TESTING METHODS OF SEMICONDUCTOR
KS I 8001-2009(2019) General rules for electrical conductivity measuring method
KS C IEC 61788-11:2005 Superconductivity－Part 11：Residual resistance ratio measurement－Residual resistance ratio of Nb3Sn composite superconductors
KS C IEC 61788-16:2020 Superconductivity — Part 16: Electronic characteristic measurements — Power-dependent surface resistance of superconductors at microwave frequencies
KS M ISO 1853:2018 Conducting and dissipative rubbers, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Measurement of resistivity
KS M ISO 1853:2008 Conducting and dissipative rubbers, vulcanized or thermoplastic－Measurement of resistivity
KS L 1620-2013(2018) Test methods for measuring resistivity of electrically conductive ceramic thin films with Van der Pauw method

International Organization for Standardization (ISO), What does conductivity measure

ISO 11265:1994 Soil quality - Determination of the specific electrical conductivity
ISO 3915:1981 Plastics; measurement of resistivity of conductive plastics
ISO 3915:2022 Plastics — Measurement of resistivity of conductive plastics
ISO 1853:1975 Conducting and antistatic rubbers; Measurement of resistivity
ISO 11265:1994/cor 1:1996 Soil quality - Determination of the specific electrical conductivity; Technical Corrigendum 1
ISO 6817:1992 Measurement of conductive liquid flow in closed conduits; method using electromagnetic flowmeters
ISO 1853:2018 Conducting and dissipative rubbers, vulcanized or thermoplastic - Measurement of resistivity
ISO 1853:2011 Conducting and dissipative rubbers, vulcanized or thermoplastic - Measurement of resistivity

British Standards Institution (BSI), What does conductivity measure

BS EN ISO 3915:1999 Plastics - Measurement of resistivity of conductive plastics
BS EN 61788-11:2003 Superconductivity - Residual resistance ratio measurement - Residual resistance ratio of Nb3Sn composite superconductors
BS EN 61788-4:2007 Superconductivity - Residual resistance ratio measurement - Residual resistance ratio of Nb-Ti composite superconductors
BS EN ISO 3915:2022 Tracked Changes. Plastics. Measurement of resistivity of conductive plastics
21/30427395 DC BS EN ISO 3915. Plastics. Measurement of resistivity of conductive plastics
BS EN 61788-7:2002 Superconductivity - Electronic characteristic measurements - Surface resistance of superconductors at microwave frequencies
BS EN 61788-7:2007 Superconductivity - Electronic characteristic measurements - Surface resistance of superconductors at microwave frequencies
BS ISO 1853:2011 Conducting and dissipative rubbers, vulcanized or thermoplastic. Measurement of resistivity
BS 7755-3.4:1995 Soil quality. Chemical methods. Determination of the specific electrical conductivity
BS EN IEC 61788-7:2020 Superconductivity - Electronic characteristic measurements. Surface resistance of high-temperature superconductors at microwave frequencies
BS EN 61788-16:2013 Superconductivity. Electronic characteristic measurements. Power-dependent surface resistance of superconductors at microwave frequencies
BS EN 61788-7:2006 Superconductivity - Part 7: Electronic characteristic measurements - Surface resistance of superconductors at microwave frequencies
BS EN IEC 61788-23:2021 Tracked Changes. Superconductivity. Residual resistance ratio measurement. Residual resistance ratio of cavity-grade Nb superconductors
19/30390197 DC BS EN 61788-23. Superconductivity. Part 23. Residual resistance ratio measurement. Residual resistance ratio of Nb superconductors
19/30402599 DC BS EN IEC 61788-23. Superconductivity. Part 23. Residual resistance ratio measurement. Residual resistance ratio of Nb superconductors
BS EN 61788-15:2011 Superconductivity. Electronic characteristic measurements. Intrinsic surface impedance of superconductor films at microwave frequencies
18/30370111 DC BS EN 61788-7. Superconductivity. Part 7. Electronic characteristic measurements. Surface resistance of superconductors at microwave frequencies

Taiwan Provincial Standard of the People's Republic of China, What does conductivity measure

CNS 13727-1996 Method of Test for Volume Resistivity of Conductive Adhesives

Danish Standards Foundation, What does conductivity measure

DS/EN ISO 3915:1999 Plastics - Measurement of resistivity of conductive plastics
DS/ISO 1853:1980 Conducting and antistatic rubber. Measurement of resistivity
DS/EN 61788-16:2013 Superconductivity - Part 16: Electronic characteristic measurements - Power-dependent surface resistance of superconductors at microwave frequencies
DS/EN 61788-7:2007 Superconductivity - Part 7: Electronic characteristic measurements - Surface resistance of superconductors at microwave frequencies

Association Francaise de Normalisation, What does conductivity measure

NF T51-080*NF EN ISO 3915:2022 Plastics - Measurement of resistivity of conductive plastics
NF ISO 11265:1995 Qualité du sol - Détermination de la conductivité électrique spécifique
NF X31-113*NF ISO 11265:1995 Soil quality. Determination of the specific electrical conductivity.
NF X10-025:1991 Isolation thermique - Détermination de la résistance thermique et de la conductivité thermique en régime stationnaire - Méthode fluxmétrique
NF C31-888-4:2012 Superconductivity - Part 4 : residual resistance ratio measurement - Residual resistance ratio of Nb-Ti composite superconductors.
NF ISO 1853:2019 Caoutchoucs vulcanisés ou thermoplastiques conducteurs et dissipatifs - Mesurage de la résistivité
NF C31-888-16*NF EN 61788-16:2013 Superconductivity - Part 16 : electric characteristic measurements - Power dependent surface resistance of superconductors at microwave frequencies
NF C31-888-11:2003 Superconductivity - Part 11 : residual resistance ratio measurement - Residual resistance ratio of Nb3Sn composite superconductors.
NF C31-888-11:2011 Superconductivity - Part 11 : residual resistance ratio measurment - Residual resistance ratio of Nb3Sn composite superconductors.
XP CEN/TS 17481:2020 Bitumes et liants bitumineux - Détermination de la teneur en sel des bitumes - Méthode par mesure de conductivité
NF C31-888-7*NF EN IEC 61788-7:2020 Superconductivity - Part 7 : electronic characteristic measurements - Surface resistance of superconductors at microwave frequencies
NF C31-888-7*NF EN 61788-7:2006 Superconductivity - Part 7 : electronic characteristic measurements - Surface resistance of superconductors at microwave frequencies
NF T46-099*NF ISO 1853:2019 Conducting and dissipative rubbers, vulcanized or thermoplastic - Measurement of resistivity
NF C31-888-7:2003 Superconductivity - Part 7 : electronic characteristic measurements - Surface resistance of superconductors at microwave frequencies.
NF T90-111:1975 Water testing - Estimate of dissolved salt content from the determination of theoretical electrical conductivity

German Institute for Standardization, What does conductivity measure

DIN EN ISO 3915:1999 Plastics - Measurement of resistivity of conductive plastics (ISO 3915:1981); German version EN ISO 3915:1999
DIN EN ISO 3915:2022-05 Plastics - Measurement of resistivity of conductive plastics (ISO 3915:2022); German version EN ISO 3915:2022
DIN 50994:2017 Measurement of coatings - Non-destructive measurement of the conductivity of metallic coatings
DIN 50994:2017-11 Measurement of coatings - Non-destructive measurement of the conductivity of metallic coatings
DIN EN ISO 6817:1995 Measurement of conductive liquid flow in closed conduits - Methods using electromagnetic flow-meters (ISO 6817:1992); German version EN ISO 6817:1995
DIN EN ISO 3915:2021 Plastics - Measurement of resistivity of conductive plastics (ISO/DIS 3915:2021); German and English version prEN ISO 3915:2021
DIN EN 61788-11:2012 Superconductivity - Part 11: Residual resistance ratio measurement - Residual resistance ratio of Nb<(Index)3>Sn composite superconductors (IEC 61788-11:2011); German version EN 61788-11:2011
DIN EN 61788-4:2012 Superconductivity - Part 4: Residual resistance ratio measurement - Residual resistance ratio of Nb-Ti composite superconductors (IEC 61788-4:2011); German version EN 61788-4:2011
DIN EN 61788-4:2008 Superconductivity - Part 4: Residual resistance ratio measurement - Residual resistance ratio of Nb-Ti composite superconductors (IEC 61788-4:2007); German version EN 61788-4:2007
DIN EN 61620:1999 Insulating liquids - Determination of the dielectric dissipation factor by measurement of the conductance and capacitance - Test method (IEC 61620:1998); German version EN 61620:1999
DIN EN 61338-1-5:2016-04 Waveguide type dielectric resonators - Part 1-5: General information and test conditions - Measurement method of conductivity at interface between conductor layer and dielectric substrate at microwave frequency (IEC 61338-1-5:2015); German version EN 6...

ES-UNE, What does conductivity measure

UNE-EN ISO 3915:2022 Plastics - Measurement of resistivity of conductive plastics (ISO 3915:2022)
UNE-EN 61788-16:2013 Superconductivity - Part 16: Electronic characteristic measurements - Power-dependent surface resistance of superconductors at microwave frequencies (Endorsed by AENOR in May of 2013.)
UNE-EN IEC 61788-7:2020 Superconductivity - Part 7: Electronic characteristic measurements - Surface resistance of high-temperature superconductors at microwave frequencies (Endorsed by Asociación Española de Normalización in June of 2020.)

Professional Standard - Ocean, What does conductivity measure

HY/T 267-2018 Testing method of seawater conductivity measuring instrument

CL-INN, What does conductivity measure

INDITECNOR 62-8

CZ-CSN, What does conductivity measure

CSN 50 0332-1972 Paper sizing measurement by lectroconduotivity method

American Petroleum Institute (API), What does conductivity measure

API RP 19D-2021 Measuring the Long-term Conductivity of Proppants

AENOR, What does conductivity measure

UNE 77308:2001 Soil quality. Determination of the specific electrical conductivity.
UNE-EN ISO 3915:2000 PLASTICS - MEASUREMENT OF RESISTIVITY OF CONDUCTIVE PLASTICS (ISO 3915:1981)
UNE-ISO 1853:2012 Conducting and dissipative rubbers, vulcanised or thermoplastic. Measurement of resistivity

Japanese Industrial Standards Committee (JISC), What does conductivity measure

JIS K 0130:2008 General rules for electrical conductivity measuring method
JIS H 7312:2007 Superconductivity -- Residual resistance ratio measurement -- Residual resistance ratio of Nb3Sn composite superconductors
JIS H 0505:1975 Measuring methods for electrical resistivity and conductivity of non-ferrous materials
JIS H 7307:2005 Superconductivity -- Part 7: Electoronic characteristic measurements -- Surface resistance of superconductors at microwave frequencies
JIS H 7307:2010 Superconductivity -- Part 7: Electronic characteristic measurements -- Surface resistance of superconductors at microwave frequencies

KR-KS, What does conductivity measure

KS I ISO 11265-2021 Soil quality — Determination of the specific electrical conductivity
KS C IEC 61788-16-2020 Superconductivity — Part 16: Electronic characteristic measurements — Power-dependent surface resistance of superconductors at microwave frequencies
KS M ISO 1853-2018 Conducting and dissipative rubbers, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Measurement of resistivity

American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), What does conductivity measure

ASTM D4399-05(2023) Standard Test Method for Measuring Electrical Conductivity of Electrocoat Baths
ASTM E1004-99 Standard Practice for Determining Electrical Conductivity Using the Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Method
ASTM F1893-98(2003) Guide for Measurement of Ionizing Dose-Rate Burnout of Semiconductor Devices
ASTM F1893-98 Guide for Measurement of Ionizing Dose-Rate Burnout of Semiconductor Devices
ASTM D5128-90(1999)e1 Standard Test Method for On-Line pH Measurement of Water of Low Conductivity
ASTM F1893-18 Guide for Measurement of Ionizing Dose-Rate Survivability and Burnout of Semiconductor Devices
ASTM D7243-11(2020) Standard Guide for Measuring the Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity of Paper Industry Sludges
ASTM F1893-11 Guide for Measurement of Ionizing Dose-Rate Survivability and Burnout of Semiconductor Devices
ASTM D5464-93(2001) Standard Test Methods for pH Measurement of Water of Low Conductivity
ASTM D5128-14(2022) Standard Test Method for On-Line pH Measurement of Water of Low Conductivity
ASTM D5464-16 Standard Test Method for pH Measurement of Water of Low Conductivity
ASTM D5128-14 Standard Test Method for On-Line pH Measurement of Water of Low Conductivity
ASTM D5568-14 Standard Test Method for Measuring Relative Complex Permittivity and Relative Magnetic Permeability of Solid Materials at Microwave Frequencies Using Waveguide
ASTM D5856-15 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Hydraulic Conductivity of Porous Material Using a Rigid-Wall, Compaction-Mold Permeameter
ASTM D5856-95(2007) Standard Test Method for Measurement of Hydraulic Conductivity of Porous Material Using a Rigid-Wall, Compaction-Mold Permeameter
ASTM D5856-95(2002) Standard Test Method for Measurement of Hydraulic Conductivity of Porous Material Using a Rigid-Wall, Compaction-Mold Permeameter
ASTM D5856-95(2002)e1 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Hydraulic Conductivity of Porous Material Using a Rigid-Wall, Compaction-Mold Permeameter
ASTM D5856-95 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Hydraulic Conductivity of Porous Material Using a Rigid-Wall, Compaction-Mold Permeameter
ASTM D6391-11(2020) Standard Test Method for Field Measurement of Hydraulic Conductivity Using Borehole Infiltration
ASTM F76-86(1996)e1 Standard Test Methods for Measuring Resistivity and Hall Coefficient and Determining Hall Mobility in Single-Crystal Semiconductors
ASTM F76-86(2002) Standard Test Methods for Measuring Resistivity and Hall Coefficient and Determining Hall Mobility in Single-Crystal Semiconductors
ASTM F76-08 Standard Test Methods for Measuring Resistivity and Hall Coefficient and Determining Hall Mobility in Single-Crystal Semiconductors
ASTM F76-08(2016)e1 Standard Test Methods for Measuring Resistivity and Hall Coefficient and Determining Hall Mobility in Single-Crystal Semiconductors

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People‘s Republic of China, What does conductivity measure

GB/T 23977-2009 Dyestuffs.Determination of content of salt.Conductance method
GB/T 27502-2011 Preparation method of reference solutions for the measurement of conductivity

Professional Standard - Electricity, What does conductivity measure

DL/T 1207-2013 Test method for on-line conductivity measurement of purity water for power plant
DL/T 1201-2013 Test method for on-line pH measurement of water of low conductivity for power plant
DL/T 1602-2016 On-line measurement method for degassed hydrogen conductivity of pure water in power plants
DL/T 1323-2014 Guide for measurement of wide-frequency AC voltage withstand test on site

CO-ICONTEC, What does conductivity measure

ICONTEC 3223-1991

Lithuanian Standards Office , What does conductivity measure

LST EN ISO 3915:2001 Plastics - Measurement of resistivity of conductive plastics (ISO 3915:1981)
LST EN 61788-11-2011 Superconductivity -- Part 11: Residual resistance ratio measurement - Residual resistance ratio of Nb3Sn composite superconductors (IEC 61788-11:2011)
LST EN 61788-4-2011 Superconductivity -- Part 4: Residual resistance ratio measurement - Residual resistance ratio of Nb-Ti composite superconductors (IEC 61788-4:2011)

Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), What does conductivity measure

SAE ARP891A-1976 Determination of Aluminum Alloy Tempers Through Electrical Conductivity Measurements (Eddy Current)
SAE ARP891A-2002 Determination of Aluminum Alloy Tempers Through Electrical Conductivity Measurement (Eddy Current)
SAE ARP891-1967 DETERMINATION OF ALUMINUM ALLOY TEMPERS THROUGH ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY MEASUREMENT (EDDY CURRENT)

International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), What does conductivity measure

IEC 61788-4:2001 Superconductivity - Part 4: Residual resistance ratio measurement; Residual resistance ratio of Nb-Ti composite superconductors
IEC 61788-11:2011 Superconductivity - Part 11: Residual resistance ratio measurement - Residual resistance ratio of Nb<(Index)3>Sn composite superconductors
IEC 61788-4:2007 Superconductivity - Part 4: Residual resistance ratio measurement - Residual resistance ratio of Nb-Ti composite superconductors
IEC 61788-4:2011 Superconductivity - Part 4: Residual resistance ratio measurement - Residual resistance ratio of Nb-Ti composite superconductors
IEC 61788-4:2016 Superconductivity - Part 4: Residual resistance ratio measurement - Residual resistance ratio of Nb-Ti and Nb3Sn composite superconductors
IEC 61788-11:2003 Superconductivity - Part 11: Residual resistance ratio measurement; Residual resistance ratio of Nb<(Index)3>Sn composite superconductors
IEC 61788-7:2002 Superconductivity - Part 7: Electronic characteristic measurements; Surface resistance of superconductors at microwave frequencies
IEC 61788-7:2006 Superconductivity - Part 7: Electronic characteristic measurements - Surface resistance of superconductors at microwave frequencies
IEC 61788-7:2020 RLV Superconductivity - Part 7: Electronic characteristic measurements - Surface resistance of high-temperature superconductors at microwave frequencies
IEC 61788-7:2020 Superconductivity - Part 7: Electronic characteristic measurements - Surface resistance of high-temperature superconductors at microwave frequencies
IEC 61788-4:2020 Superconductivity - Part 4: Residual resistance ratio measurement - Residual resistance ratio of Nb-Ti and Nb3Sn composite superconductors

European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization（CENELEC）, What does conductivity measure

EN 61788-11:2011 Superconductivity - Part 11: Residual resistance ratio measurement - Residual resistance ratio of Nb3Sn composite superconductors
EN 61788-4:2011 Superconductivity - Part 4: Residual resistance ratio measurement - Residual resistance ratio of Nb-Ti composite superconductor
EN 61788-4:2016 Superconductivity - Part 4: Residual resistance ratio measurement - Residual resistance ratio of Nb-Ti and Nb3Sn composite superconductors
EN 61788-16:2013 Superconductivity - Part 16: Electronic characteristic measurements - Power-dependent surface resistance of superconductors at microwave frequencies
EN 61788-7:2006 Superconductivity Part 7: Electronic characteristic measurements - Surface resistance of superconductors at microwave frequencies
EN IEC 61788-7:2020 Superconductivity - Part 7: Electronic characteristic measurements - Surface resistance of high-temperature superconductors at microwave frequencies

CENELEC - European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization, What does conductivity measure

EN 61788-11:2003 Superconductivity Part 11: Residual resistance ratio measurement - Residual resistance ratio of Nb3Sn composite superconductors
EN 61788-4:2001 Superconductivity Part 4: Residual resistance ratio measurement - Residual resistance ratio of Nb-Ti composite superconductors
EN 61788-4:2007 Superconductivity - Part 4: Residual resistance ratio measurement - Residual resistance ratio of Nb-Ti composite superconductors
EN 61788-7:2002 Superconductivity Part 7: Electronic characteristic measurements - Surface resistance of superconductors at microwave frequencies

Military Standard of the People's Republic of China-General Armament Department, What does conductivity measure

GJB 10010-2021 Method for measuring conductivity of insulating materials used in aerospace

AT-ON, What does conductivity measure

OENORM EN ISO 3915:2021 Plastics - Measurement of resistivity of conductive plastics (ISO/DIS 3915:2021)

European Committee for Standardization (CEN), What does conductivity measure

prEN ISO 3915:2021 Plastics - Measurement of resistivity of conductive plastics (ISO/DIS 3915:2021)
EN ISO 6817:1995 Measurement of Conductive Liquid Flow in Closed Conduits - Method Using Electromagnetic Flowmeters ISO 6817: 1992

SAE - SAE International, What does conductivity measure

SAE ARP891B-2006 Determination of Aluminum Alloy Tempers Through Electrical Conductivity Measurement (Eddy Current)

ZA-SANS, What does conductivity measure

SANS 11853:2003 Conducting and dissipative rubbers, vulcanized or thermoplastic - Measurement of resistivity

Professional Standard - Machinery, What does conductivity measure

JB/T 8277-1999 Preparation method of standard solution for the measurement of conductivity meter

RU-GOST R, What does conductivity measure

GOST 8.457-2000 State system for ensuring the uniformity of measurements. State verification schedule for means of measuring specific conductivity of liguids
GOST 8.457-1982 State system for ensuring the uniformity of measurements. State primary standards and state verification schedule for means of measuring specific conductivity of solutions of electrolytes within the range of 1kh10 in minus 4 degree to 1kh10 in 2 degree S
GOST 26423-1985 Soils. Methods for determination of specific electric conductivity, pH and solid residue of water extract

PT-IPQ, What does conductivity measure

NP 3190-1987 Paper, board and pulps Determination of conductivity of aqueous extracts

Shanxi Provincial Standard of the People's Republic of China, What does conductivity measure

DB14/T 1382-2017 Determination of Total Water-Soluble Salt in Saline Soil--Conductivity Method

IEEE - The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers@ Inc., What does conductivity measure

IEEE N42.31-2003 Measurement Procedures for Resolution and Efficiency of Wide-Bandgap Semiconductor Detectors of Ionizing Radiation

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), What does conductivity measure

IEEE Std 356-1974 IEEE Guide for Radio Methods for Measuring Earth Conductivity

Group Standards of the People's Republic of China, What does conductivity measure

T/CSTM 00591-2022 Measurement of the conductivity of graphene-copper film materials —Van der Pauw method
T/IAWBS 011-2019 Test methods for measuring resistivity of conductive silicon carbide wafers with a noncontact eddy-current gauge

National Association of Corrosion Engineers (NACE), What does conductivity measure

NACE SP0213-2013 Definition of Set Soluble Salt Levels by Conductivity Measurements (Item No. 21172)
NACE TM0102-2002 Measurement of Protective Coating Electrical Conductance on Underground Pipelines (Item No:21241)

PL-PKN, What does conductivity measure

PN T04801-1966 Low-power electronic tubes. Methods of measurement of mutual conductance of grid- control tubes
PN T04803-1966 Low-power electronic tubes Methods of measurement of con- version transductance of grid- control tubes

中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局、中国国家标准化管理委员会, What does conductivity measure

GB/T 22586-2018 Electronic characteristic measurements—Surface resistance of superconductors at microwave frequencies

Indonesia Standards, What does conductivity measure

SNI ISO 1853:2014 Conducting and dissipative rubbers, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Measurement of resistivity

Professional Standard - Electron, What does conductivity measure

SJ/T 11487-2015 Non-contact measurement method for the resistivity of semi-insulating semiconductor wafer

American National Standards Institute （ANSI), What does conductivity measure

ANSI/ASTM D5568:2008 Test Method for Measuring Relative Complex Permittivity and Relative Magnetic Permeability of Solid Materials at Microwave Frequencies