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Photovoltaic grounding resistance measurement method

Photovoltaic grounding resistance measurement method, Total:240 items.

In the international standard classification, Photovoltaic grounding resistance measurement method involves: Shipbuilding and marine structures in general, Integrated circuits. Microelectronics, Optoelectronics. Laser equipment, Solar energy engineering, Safety of machinery, Products of the chemical industry, Power stations in general, Resistors, Electromechanical components for electronic and telecommunications equipment, Semiconducting materials, Electrical accessories, Welding, brazing and soldering, Aerospace electric equipment and systems, Non-ferrous metals, Fruits. Vegetables, Electricity. Magnetism. Electrical and magnetic measurements, Audio, video and audiovisual engineering, Radiocommunications, Non-textile floor coverings, Semiconductor devices, Products of non-ferrous metals, Optics and optical measurements, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), Electrical engineering in general, Protective equipment, Products of the textile industry, On-board equipment and instruments, Electronic tubes, Interface and interconnection equipment, Insulating materials, Nuclear energy engineering.

Yunnan Provincial Standard of the People's Republic of China, Photovoltaic grounding resistance measurement method

DB53/T 974-2020 Short distance measurement method of grounding grid grounding resistance

Professional Standard-Ships, Photovoltaic grounding resistance measurement method

CB 1247-1994 Measuring method of bonding and grounding DC resistance

RU-GOST R, Photovoltaic grounding resistance measurement method

GOST 24613.7-1983 Resistor opto-couples. Method for measuring light and dark output resistance
GOST 21316.3-1975 Photocells. Method of insulation resistance measurement
GOST 21342.1-1987 Variable resistors. Method for measuring transient resistance of switch contacts
GOST 24613.18-1977 Optoelectronic integrated microcircuits and optocouplers. Methods for measuring isolation resistance
GOST 24606.2-1981 Switches, hardware and electric connectors. Methods of measuring insulation resistance
GOST 24606.3-1982 Switching and mocenting components, and electrical connectors. Methods of measurement of contact resistance, and dynamic and static instability of contact transient resistance
GOST 24613.17-1977 Optoelectronic integrated microcircuits. Method for measuring output differential resistance of analogue signal commutators
GOST 17772-1988 Semiconducting photoelectric detectors and receiving photoelectric devices. Methods of measuring photoelectric parameters and determining characteristics
GOST 28976-1991 Photovoltaic devices of crystalline silicon. Procedures for temperature and irradiance corrections to measured current voltage characteristics
GOST R 59607-2021 Optics and photonics. Semiconducting photoelectric detectors. Photoelectric and photoreceiving devices. Methods of measuring photoelectric parameters and determining characteristics
GOST 16755-1971 Cathode-ray receiver devices. Method for measurement of irregularity fluorescent screen brightness
GOST R IEC 60891-2013 State system for ensuring the uniformity of measurements. Photovoltaic devices. Procedures for temperature and irradiance corrections to measured current voltage characteristics
GOST 12491-1967 Cathod-ray tubes for reception. Method of measurement of screen brilliancy

American National Standards Institute （ANSI), Photovoltaic grounding resistance measurement method

ANSI/ASTM E1021:1995 Test Methods for Measuring the Spectral Response of Photovoltaic Cells
ANSI/ASTM E1036/E 1036M:1996 Test Methods for Electrical Performance of Non-Concentrator Terrestrial Photovoltaic Modules and Arrays Using Reference Cells (Metric)
ANSI/ESD STM97.1-1999 Test Method for Protection of Electrostatic Discharge Susceptible Items - Floor Materials and Footwear - Resistance Measurement in Combination with a Person

Professional Standard - Machinery, Photovoltaic grounding resistance measurement method

JB/T 9478.2-1999 Measuring methods of photocell - Voltage - current characteristic
JB/T 9478.2-2013 Photovoltaic cell measurement methods - Part 2: Volt-ampere characteristics
JB/T 9499.7-1999 Method for chemical analysis of constantan resistance alloy The molybdosilicate blue photometric method for the determination of silicon content
JB/T 9499.4-1999 Method for chemical analysis of constantan resistance alloy The potassium periodate photometric method for the determination of manganese content
JB/T 9499.6-1999 Method for chemical analysis of constantan resistance alloy The sulphosalicylic acid photometric method for the determination of iron content
JB/T 9493.5-1999 Method for chemical analysis of manganin and novokostant resistance alloy The molybdosilicate blue photometric method for the determination of silicon content
JB/T 9493.4-1999 Method for chemical analysis of manganin and novokostant resistance alloy The sulphosalic acid photometric method for the determination of iron content

RO-ASRO, Photovoltaic grounding resistance measurement method

STAS 10432-1976 EARTHING DEVICES Methods for measuring the dissipation resistance of the earth plate and the earth resistivity
STAS 12743/2-1989 Electromechanical components for electronic equipment BASIC TESTING PROCEDURES AND MEASURING METHODS General examination, electrical continuity and contact resistance tests insulation tests and voltage stress tests

Professional Standard-Safe Production, Photovoltaic grounding resistance measurement method

AQ 4106-2008 Guide for measuring ground impedence of a ground system in firecracker working place
AQ/T 4106-2008 Measurement method of grounding resistance in fireworks and firecrackers workplace

Professional Standard - Electricity, Photovoltaic grounding resistance measurement method

DL/T 253-2012 Measurement Method for Earth Resistance,Ground Potential Distribution,Step Voltage and Current Dividing on Earth Electrodes

中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局、中国国家标准化管理委员会, Photovoltaic grounding resistance measurement method

GB/T 34160-2017 Test method of conversion efficiency of terrestrial photovoltaic(PV) modules
GB/T 26684-2017 Methods of measurement for digital terrestrial set-top box
GB/T 26685-2017 Methods of measurement for digital terrestrial television receiver
GB/T 33558-2017 Technical requirement and method of measurement for network interface module of digital terrestrial television
GB/T 33775-2017 Technical requirements and methods of measurement for digital terrestrial television handheld receiving equipment

Association Francaise de Normalisation, Photovoltaic grounding resistance measurement method

NF EN 60512-2-1:2002 Connecteurs pour équipements électroniques - Essais et mesures - Partie 2-1 : essai de continuité électrique et de résistance de contact - Essai 2a : résistance de contact - Méthode du niveau des millivolts
NF C93-400-2-1*NF EN 60512-2-1:2002 Connectors for electronic equipment - Tests and measurements - Part 2-1 : electrical continuity and contact resistance tests - Test 2a : contact resistance - Millivolt level method
NF EN 2591-206:1994 Série aérospatiale - Organes de connexion électrique et optique - Méthodes d'essais - Partie B6 : mesure de la résistance d'isolement
NF EN 60512-2-2:2003 Connecteurs pour équipements électroniques - Essais et mesures - Partie 2-2 : essais de continuité électrique et de résistance de contact Essai 2b : résistance de contact - Méthode du courant d'essai spécifié
NF A89-566*NF EN ISO 14329:2004 Resistance welding - Destructive tests of welds - Failure types and geometric measurements for resistance spot, seam and projection welds
NF L54-002-009*NF EN 2591-206:1994 Aerospace series. Elements of electrical and optical connection. Test methods. Part 206 : measurement of insulation resistance.
NF L10-314*NF EN 4875:2020 Aerospace series - Surface treatments - Test method for measurement of electrical contact resistance
NF EN 4875:2020 Série aérospatiale - Traitements de surface - Méthode d'essai de mesure de la résistance électrique de contact
NF EN 2591-223:2008 Série aérospatiale - Organes de connexion électrique et optique - Méthodes d'essais - Partie 223 : mesure de l'impédance caractéristique d'un connecteur ou d'un contact coaxial
NF EN 2591-202:1994 Série aérospatiale - Organes de connexion électrique et optique - Méthodes d'essais - Partie B2 : résistance de contact au courant nominal
NF EN 2591-203:1994 Série aérospatiale - Organes de connexion électrique et optique - Méthodes d'essais - Partie B3 : continuité électrique au niveau des microvolts
NF EN 2591-6317:2002 Série aérospatiale - Organes de connexion électrique et optique - Méthodes d'essais - Partie 6317 : organes optiques - Tenue à la flamme
NF EN 2591-423:2006 Série aérospatiale - Organes de connexion électrique et optique - Méthodes d'essais - Partie 423 : résistance des filetages arrières des connecteurs
NF EN 2591-708:2002 Série aérospatiale - Organes de connexion électrique et optique - Méthodes d'essais - Partie 708 : organes électriques - Mesure de l'impédance de transfert de surface de coupleurs
NF EN 2591-705:2002 Série aérospatiale - Organes de connexion électrique et optique - Méthodes d'essais - Partie 705 : organes électriques - Mesure de l'impédance d'entrée de la dérivation des coupleurs
NF L54-002-223*NF EN 2591-223:2008 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Part 223 : measurement of characteristic impedance of a coaxial connector or contact.
NF L54-002-157*NF EN 2591-701:2002 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Part 701 : electrical elements - Measurement of open circuit impedance of couplers.
NF EN 2591-701:2002 Série aérospatiale - Organes de connexion électrique et optique - Méthodes d'essais - Partie 701 : organes électriques - Mesure de l'impédance des coupleurs en circuit ouvert
NF EN 2591-707:2002 Série aérospatiale - Organes de connexion électrique et optique - Méthodes d'essais - Partie 707 : organes électriques - Mesure de l'impédance caractéristique d'un bus ou d'une terminaison de dérivation
NF EN 61300-2-50:2007 Dispositifs d'interconnexion et composants passifs à fibres optiques - Méthodes fondamentales d'essais et de mesures - Partie 2-50 : essais - Essai de résistance des connecteurs à fibres optiques sous charge statique - Unimodal et multimodal
NF EN 2591-212:2006 Série aérospatiale - Organes de connexion électrique et optique - Méthodes d'essais - Partie 212 : impédance de transfert de surface
NF L54-002-164*NF EN 2591-708:2002 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Part 708 : electrical elements - Measurement of surface transfer impedance of couplers
NF L54-002-161*NF EN 2591-705:2002 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Part 705 : electrical elements - Measurement of stub input impedance of couplers
NF EN 2591-709:2002 Série aérospatiale - Organes de connexion électrique et optique - Méthodes d'essais - Partie 709 : organes électriques - Résistance à la traction des coupleurs
NF L54-002-163*NF EN 2591-707:2002 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Part 707 : electrical elements - Measurement of characteristic impedance of a bus or a stub terminator.

AENOR, Photovoltaic grounding resistance measurement method

UNE-EN 60512-2-1:2002 Connectors for electronic equipment - Tests and measurements -- Part 2-1: Electrical continuity and contact resistance tests - Test 2a: Contact resistance - Millivolt level method.
UNE-EN 2591-206:1996 AEROSPACE SERIES. ELEMENTS OF ELECTRICAL AND OPTICAL CONNECTION. TEST METHODS. PART 206: MEASUREMENT OF INSULATION RESISTANCE.
UNE-EN 2591-201:1996 AEROSPACE SERIES. ELEMENTS OF ELECTRICAL AND OPTICAL CONNECTION. TEST METHODS. PART 201: CONTACT RESISTANCE. LOW LEVEL.
UNE-EN 2591-202:1996 AEROSPACE SERIES. ELEMENTS OF ELECTRICAL AND OPTICAL CONNECTION. TEST METHODS. PART 202: CONTACT RESISTANCE AND RATED CURRENT.
UNE-EN 60512-2-2:2004 Connectors for electronic equipment - Tests and measurements -- Part 2-2: Electrical continuity and contact resistance tests - Test 2b: Contact resistance - Specified test current method
UNE-EN 2591-203:1996 AEROSPACE SERIES. ELEMENTS OF ELECTRICAL AND OPTICAL CONNECTION. TEST METHODS. PART 203: ELECTRICAL CONTINUITY AT MICROVOLT LEVEL.
UNE 21101:1973 OVERHEAD TRANSMISSION LINES. METHODS FOR MEASURING IN THE FIELD OF GROUND CABLES OR CONDUCTORS SAGS.

British Standards Institution (BSI), Photovoltaic grounding resistance measurement method

BS EN 60512-2-1:2002 Connectors for electronic equipment - Tests and measurements - Electrical continuity and contact resistance tests - Test 2a - Contact resistance - Millivolt level method
BS EN 2591-206:1996 Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Measurements of insulation resistance
BS EN 2591-6315:2001 Elements of electrical and optical connection. Test methods - Optical elements. Fluid resistance
BS EN 2591-701:2001 Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Electrical elements - Measurement of open circuit impedance of couplers
BS 358:1960 Method for the measurement of voltage with sphere-gaps (one sphere earthed)
BS EN 2591-705:2001 Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Electrical elements - Measurement of stub input impedance of couplers
BS EN 2591-708:2001 Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Electrical elements - Measurement of surface transfer impedance of couplers
17/30345179 DC BS ISO 2100-206. Aerospace elements of electrical and optical connection. Test methods. Part 206. Measurement of insulation resistance
BS EN 2591-707:2001 Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Electrical elements - Measurement of characteristic impedance of a bus or a stub terminator
BS EN 4875:2020 Aerospace series. Surface treatments. Test method for measurement of electrical contact resistance
BS IEC 62899-503-3:2021 Printed electronics. Quality assessment. Measuring method of contact resistance for the printed thin film transistor. Transfer length method
BS EN 2591-223:2007 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Part 223: Measurement of characteristic impedance of a coaxial connector or contact
17/30345164 DC BS ISO 2100-201. Aerospace elements of electrical and optical connection. Test methods. Part 201. Contact resistance at low level
18/30379216 DC BS EN 4875. Aerospace series. Surface treatments. Test method for measurement of electrical contact resistance
BS EN 2591-315:2015 Tracked Changes. Aerospace series. Elements of electrical and optical connection. Test methods. Fluid resistance
17/30345167 DC BS ISO 2100-202. Aerospace elements of electrical and optical connection. Test methods. Part 202. Contact resistance at rated current
17/30345170 DC BS ISO 2100-203. Aerospace elements of electrical and optical connection. Test methods. Part 203. Electrical continuity at microvolt level
BS EN 60811-302:2012 Electric and optical fibre cables. Test methods for non-metallic materials. Electrical tests. Measurement of the d.c. resistivity at 23 $0dC and 100 °C of filling compounds
17/30345518 DC BS ISO 2100-6315. Aerospace elements of electrical and optical connection. Test methods. Part 6315. Optical elements. Fluid resistance
BS EN 2591-508:2002 Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Measurement of thickness of coating on contacts
17/30345317 DC BS ISO 2100-315. Aerospace elements of electrical and optical connection. Test methods. Part 315. Fluid resistance
17/30345194 DC BS ISO 2100-212. Aerospace elements of electrical and optical connection. Test methods. Part 212. Surface transfer impedance

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People‘s Republic of China, Photovoltaic grounding resistance measurement method

GB/T 29850-2013 Test method for measuring compensation degree of silicon materials used for photovoltaic applications
GB/T 15078-2008 Testing method for contact resistance of precious metals electrical contact materials
GB/T 15078-1994 Measuring method for contact resistance of precious metal electrical contact materials
GB/T 26684-2011 Methods of measurement for digital terrestrial set-top box
GB/T 26685-2011 Methods of measurement for digital terrestrial television receiver
GB/T 26685-2011(英文版) Methods of measurement for digital terrestrial television receiver
GB/T 11298.2-1997 Methods of measurement for satellite television earth receive-only station. Antenna measurement
GB/T 11298.1-1997 Methods of measurement for satellite television earth receive-only station. System measurement
GB/T 11298.4-1997 Methods of measurement for satellite television earth receive-only station--Door-in unit measurement
GB/T 11298.3-1997 Methods of measurement for satellite television earth receive-only station. Door-out unit measurement
GB/T 31854-2015 Test method for measuring metallic impurities content in silicon materials used for photovoltaic applications by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
GB/T 29851-2013 Test method for measuring boron and aluminium in silicon materials used for photovoltaic applications by secondary ion mass spectrometry
GB/T 29849-2013 Test method for measuring surface metallic contamination of silicon materials used for photovoltaic applications by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
GB/T 29852-2013 Test method for measuring phosphorus, arsenic and antimony in silicon materials used for photovoltaic applications by secondary ion mass spectrometry
GB/T 26682-2011 Technical requirements and methods of measurement for standard testing receiver of digital terrestrial television
GB/T 38777-2020 Technical requirements and methods of measurement for digital terrestrial television external receiving module
GB/T 4958.8-1988 Methods of measurement for equipment used in terrestrial radio-relay systems--Part 2:Measurements for sub-systems--Section Eight Radio receivers

German Institute for Standardization, Photovoltaic grounding resistance measurement method

DIN EN 60512-2-1:2003-01 Connectors for electronic equipment - Tests and measurements - Part 2-1: Electrical continuity and contact resistance tests; Test 2a: Contact resistance; Millivolt level method (IEC 60512-2-1:2002); German version EN 60512-2-1:2002 / Note: DIN IEC 6051...
DIN EN 2591-206:1998 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection; test methods - Part 206: Measurement of insulation resistance; German version EN 2591-206:1996
DIN EN 2591-206:1998-03 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection; test methods - Part 206: Measurement of insulation resistance; German version EN 2591-206:1996 / Note: Applies in conjunction with DIN EN 2591 (1992-12).
DIN EN 2591-203:1998 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection; test methods - Part 203: Electrical continuity at microvolt level; German version EN 2591-203:1996
DIN EN 60512-2-1:2003 Connectors for electronic equipment - Tests and measurements - Part 2-1: Electrical continuity and contact resistance tests; Test 2a: Contact resistance; Millivolt level method (IEC 60512-2-1:2002); German version EN 60512-2-1:2002
DIN EN 60512-2-2:2004-01 Connectors for electronic equipment - Tests and measurements - Part 2-2: Electrical continuity and contact resistance tests - Test 2b: Contact resistance - Specified test current method (IEC 60512-2-2:2003); German version EN 60512-2-2:2003 / Note: DIN...
DIN EN 2591-701:2002 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection; Test methods - Part 701: Electrical elements; Measurement of open circuit impedance of couplers; German and English version EN 2591-701:2001
DIN EN 2591-223:2009-01 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Part 223: Measurement of characteristic impedance of a coaxial connector or contact; German and English version EN 2591-223:2007 / Note: Applies in conjunction with DIN E...
DIN EN 2591-201:1998-03 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection; test methods - Part 201: Contact resistance, low level; German version EN 2591-201:1996 / Note: Applies in conjunction with DIN EN 2591 (1992-12).
DIN EN 2591-708:2002 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection; Test methods - Part 708: Electrical elements; Measurement of surface transfer impedance of couplers; German and English version EN 2591-708:2001
DIN EN 2591-202:1998-03 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection; test methods - Part 202: Contact resistance at rated current; German version EN 2591-202:1996 / Note: Applies in conjunction with DIN EN 2591 (1992-12).
DIN EN 2591-705:2002 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection; Test methods - Part 705: Electrical elements; Measurement of stub input impedance of couplers; German and English version EN 2591-705:2001
DIN EN 2591-203:1998-03 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection; test methods - Part 203: Electrical continuity at microvolt level; German version EN 2591-203:1996 / Note: Applies in conjunction with DIN EN 2591 (1992-12).
DIN EN 2591-707:2002 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection; Test methods - Part 707: Electrical elements; Measurement of characteristic impedance of a bus or a stub terminator; German and English version EN 2591-707:2001
DIN EN 2591-315:2016-01 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Part 315: Fluid resistance; German and English version EN 2591-315:2015 / Note: Applies in conjunction with DIN EN 2591-100 (2006-08), DIN EN 3909 (2008-09).
DIN EN 2591-223:2009 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Part 223: Measurement of characteristic impedance of a coaxial connector or contact; German and English version EN 2591-223:2007
DIN IEC 60510-2-4:1993 Methods of measurement for radio equipment used in satellite earth stations; measurements for sub-systems; up and down converters; identical with IEC 60510-2-4:1988
DIN EN 2591-212:2006-08 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Part 212: Surface transfer impedance; German and English version EN 2591-212:2005

Group Standards of the People's Republic of China, Photovoltaic grounding resistance measurement method

T/GSEA 002-2023 Testing method for power quality of electrochemical energy storage-photovoltaic system
T/CPIA 0032-2022 Measurement method of current-voltage (IV) characteristics of perovskite photovoltaic cells and modules
T/IAWBS 011-2019 Test methods for measuring resistivity of conductive silicon carbide wafers with a noncontact eddy-current gauge
T/IAWBS 013-2019 The measurement method of resistivity for semi-insulating silicon carbide substrate
T/AI 120-2022 Methods of measurement for RF performance of advanced digital terrestrial television receiver

Professional Standard - Earthquake, Photovoltaic grounding resistance measurement method

DB/T 33.3-2009 Seismic Geoelectric Observation Methods Georesistivity Observation Part 3: Magnetotelluric Repeated Measurements

American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), Photovoltaic grounding resistance measurement method

ASTM B539-02(2008) Standard Test Methods for Measuring Resistance of Electrical Connections (Static Contacts)
ASTM B539-96 Standard Test Methods for Measuring Resistance of Electrical Connections (Static Contacts)
ASTM B539-90 Standard Test Methods for Measuring Contact Resistance of Electrical Connections (Static Contacts)
ASTM B539-01 Standard Test Methods for Measuring Resistance of Electrical Connections (Static Contacts)
ASTM B539-18 Standard Test Methods for Measuring Resistance of Electrical Connections (Static Contacts)
ASTM B539-20 Standard Test Methods for Measuring Resistance of Electrical Connections (Static Contacts)
ASTM B539-02e1 Standard Test Methods for Measuring Resistance of Electrical Connections (Static Contacts)
ASTM B539-02 Standard Test Methods for Measuring Resistance of Electrical Connections (Static Contacts)
ASTM B539-02(2013) Standard Test Methods for Measuring Resistance of Electrical Connections (Static Contacts)
ASTM E2236-10(2019) Standard Test Methods for Measurement of Electrical Performance and Spectral Response of Nonconcentrator Multijunction Photovoltaic Cells and Modules
ASTM B794-97(2003) Standard Test Method for Durability Wear Testing of Separable Electrical Connector Systems Using Electrical Resistance Measurements
ASTM B794-97 Standard Test Method for Durability Wear Testing of Separable Electrical Connector Systems Using Electrical Resistance Measurements
ASTM E1125-16(2020) Standard Test Method for Calibration of Primary Non-Concentrator Terrestrial Photovoltaic Reference Cells Using a Tabular Spectrum
ASTM E1036-15(2019) Standard Test Methods for Electrical Performance of Nonconcentrator Terrestrial Photovoltaic Modules and Arrays Using Reference Cells
ASTM E695-79(1991) Standard Method of Measuring Relative Resistance of Wall, Floor, and Roof Construction to Impact Loading
ASTM B794-97(2009) Standard Test Method for Durability Wear Testing of Separable Electrical Connector Systems Using Electrical Resistance Measurements
ASTM B794-97(2020) Standard Test Method for Durability Wear Testing of Separable Electrical Connector Systems Using Electrical Resistance Measurements
ASTM B794-97(2015) Standard Test Method for Durability Wear Testing of Separable Electrical Connector Systems Using Electrical Resistance Measurements
ASTM E385-90(2002) Standard Test Method for Oxygen Content Using a 14-MeV Neutron Activation and Direct-Counting Technique
ASTM E2236-10(2015) Standard Test Methods for Measurement of Electrical Performance and Spectral Response of Nonconcentrator Multijunction Photovoltaic Cells and Modules
ASTM E385-07 Standard Test Method for Oxygen Content Using a 14-MeV Neutron Activation and Direct-Counting Technique
ASTM E385-16 Standard Test Method for Oxygen Content Using a 14-MeV Neutron Activation and Direct-Counting Technique

Korean Agency for Technology and Standards (KATS), Photovoltaic grounding resistance measurement method

KS C ISO 18594:2007 Resistance spot－, projection－, and seam－welding－Method for determining the transition resistance on aluminium and steel material
KS C IEC 60512-2-1:2008 Connectors for electronic equipment-Tests and measurements-Part 2-1:Electrical continuity and contact resistance tests-Test 2a:contact resistance-Millivolt level method
KS C IEC 60512-2-1:2014 Connectors for electronic equipment－Tests and measurements－Part 2-1：Electrical continuity and contact resistance tests－Test 2a：contact resistance－Millivolt level method
KS C IEC 60811-302:2016 Electric and optical fibre cables – Test methods for non-metallic materials –Part 302: Electrical tests – Measurement of the d.c. resistivity at 23 °C and 100 °C of filling compounds

AT-ON, Photovoltaic grounding resistance measurement method

ONORM EN 2591-B6-1994 Aerospace series. Elements of electrical and optical connection. Test methods. Part B6: Measurement of insulation resistance
ONORM B 5211-1981 Organic floor coverings; testing of electrical resistance; measuring methods, test report
ONORM EN 2591-B1-1993 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Contact resistance - Low level
ONORM B 5212-2001 Organic floor coverings - Testing of electrical resistance of adhesives - Measuring methods, test report
ONORM EN 2591-B3-1994 Aerospace series. Elements of electrical and optical connection. Test methods. Part B3: Electrical continuity at microvolt level
ONORM EN 2591-B2-1994 Aerospace series. Elements of electrical and optical connection. Test methods. Part B2: Contact resistance at rated current

International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), Photovoltaic grounding resistance measurement method

IEC 60512-2-1:2002 Connectors for electronic equipment - Tests and measurements - Part 2-1: Electrical continuity and contact resistance tests; Test 2a: Contact resistance - Millivolt level method
IEC 62899-503-3:2021 Printed electronics - Part 503-3: Quality assessment - Measuring method of contact resistance for the printed thin film transistor - Transfer length method

Lithuanian Standards Office , Photovoltaic grounding resistance measurement method

LST EN 60512-2-1-2003 Connectors for electronic equipment. Tests and measurements. Part 2-1: Electrical continuity and contact resistance tests. Test 2a: Contact resistance. Millivolt level method (IEC 60512-2-1:2002)
LST EN 2591-206-2001 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Part 206: Measurement of insulation resistance
LST EN 60512-2-2-2004 Connectors for electronic equipment. Tests and measurements. Part 2-2: Electrical continuity and contact resistance tests. Test 2b: Contact resistance. Specified test current method (IEC 60512-2-2:2003)
LST EN 2591-223-2008 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Part 223: Measurement of characteristic impedance of a coaxial connector or contact
LST EN 2591-6315-2002 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Part 6315: Optical elements - Fluid resistance
LST EN 2591-701-2002 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Part 701: Electrical elements - Measurement of open circuit impedance of couplers
LST EN 2591-708-2002 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Part 708: Electrical elements - Measurement of surface transfer impedance of couplers
LST EN 2591-707-2002 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Part 707: Electrical elements - Measurement of characteristic impedance of a bus or a stub terminator
LST EN 2591-705-2002 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Part 705: Electrical elements - Measurement of stub input impedance of couplers

Danish Standards Foundation, Photovoltaic grounding resistance measurement method

DS/EN 60512-2-1:2002 Connectors for electronic equipment - Tests and measurements - Part 2-1: Electrical continuity and contact resistance tests - Test 2a: Contact resistance - Millivolt level method
DS/EN 2591-B6:1994 Aerospace series-Elements of electrical and optical connection-Test methods-Part B6: Measurement of insulation resistance
DS/EN 2591-206:1997 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Part 206: Measurement of insulation resistance
DS/EN 60512-2-2:2003 Connectors for electronic equipment - Tests and measurements - Part 2-2: Electrical continuity and contact resistance tests - Test 2b: Contact resistance - Specified test current method
DS/EN 2591-223:2008 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Part 223: Measurement of characteristic impedance of a coaxial connector or contact
DS/EN 2591-6315:2002 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Part 6315: Optical elements - Fluid resistance
DS/EN 2591-701:2002 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Part 701: Electrical elements - Measurement of open circuit impedance of couplers
DS/EN 2591-708:2002 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Part 708: Electrical elements - Measurement of surface transfer impedance of couplers
DS/EN 2591-707:2002 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Part 707: Electrical elements - Measurement of characteristic impedance of a bus or a stub terminator
DS/EN 2591-705:2002 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Part 705: Electrical elements - Measurement of stub input impedance of couplers

KR-KS, Photovoltaic grounding resistance measurement method

KS C IEC 60512-2-1-2008 Connectors for electronic equipment－Tests and measurements－Part 2-1：Electrical continuity and contact resistance tests－Test 2a：contact resistance－Millivolt level method
KS C IEC 60811-302-2016 Electric and optical fibre cables – Test methods for non-metallic materials –Part 302: Electrical tests – Measurement of the d.c. resistivity at 23 °C and 100 °C of filling compounds

Japanese Industrial Standards Committee (JISC), Photovoltaic grounding resistance measurement method

JIS C 5402-2-1:2005 Connectors for electronic equipment -- Tests and measurements -- Part 2-1: Electrical continuity and contact resistance tests -- Test 2a : Contact resistance -- Millivolt level method

CZ-CSN, Photovoltaic grounding resistance measurement method

CSN 35 8071 Cast.14-1988 Variable resistors. Method of measurement of contact resistance of thc moving contact at low voltage level

国家市场监督管理总局、中国国家标准化管理委员会, Photovoltaic grounding resistance measurement method

GB/T 15078-2021 Testing method for contact resistance of precious metals electrical contact materials
GB/T 40007-2021 Nanotechnology—Contacting methods for measuring the resistivity of nanomaterials—General rules
GB/T 35033-2018 Measurement method on conductive properties of electromagnetic shielding material and bonding impedance of metal material for 30MHz to 1GHz

IN-BIS, Photovoltaic grounding resistance measurement method

IS 1876-1961

European Association of Aerospace Industries, Photovoltaic grounding resistance measurement method

AECMA PREN 2591-B6-1992 Aerospace Series Elements of Electrical and Optical Connection Test Methods Part B6 - Measurement of Insulation Resistance Edition 1
AECMA PREN 2591-G1-1993 Aerospace Series Elements of Electrical and Optical Connection Test Methods Part G1 - Electrical Elements Measurement of Open Circuit Impedance of Couplers Edition P 1
AECMA PREN 2591-G8-1993 Aerospace Series Elements of Electrical and Optical Connection Test Methods Part G8 - Electrical Elements Measurement of Surface Transfer Impedance of Couplers Edition P 1
AECMA PREN 2591-223-2005 Aerospace series Elements of electrical and optical connection Test methods Part 223: Measurement of characteristic impedance of a coaxial connector or contact Edition P 1
AECMA PREN 2591-G7-1993 Aerospace Series Elements of Electrical and Optical Connection Test Methods Part G7 - Electrical Elements Measurement of Characteristic Impedance of a Bus or a Stub Terminator Edition P 1

European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization（CENELEC）, Photovoltaic grounding resistance measurement method

EN 60512-2-1:2002 Connectors for Electronic Equipment Tests and Measurements Part 2-1: Electrical Continuity and Contact Resistance Tests Test 2a: Contact Resistance Millivolt Level Method

BE-NBN, Photovoltaic grounding resistance measurement method

NBN-EN 2591-B6-1994

European Committee for Standardization (CEN), Photovoltaic grounding resistance measurement method

EN 2591-206:1996 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Part 206: Measurements of insulation resistance
EN 2591-B6:1993 Aerospace Series- Elements of Electrical and Optical Connection - Test Methods - Part B6: Measurement of Insulation Resistance
EN 2591-701:2001 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection; Test methods - Part 701: Electrical elements; Measurement of open circuit impedance of couplers
EN 2591-708:2001 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection; Test methods - Part 708: Electrical elements; Measurement of surface transfer impedance of couplers
EN 2591-707:2001 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection; Test methods - Part 707: Electrical elements; Measurement of characteristic impedance of a bus or a stub terminator
EN 2591-223:2007 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Part 223: Measurement of characteristic impedance of a coaxial connector or contact
EN 2591-705:2001 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection; Test methods - Part 705: Electrical elements; Measurement of stub input impedance of couplers

ASD-STAN - Aerospace and Defence Industries Association of Europe - Standardization, Photovoltaic grounding resistance measurement method

PREN 2591-B6-1992 Aerospace Series Elements of Electrical and Optical Connection Test Methods Part B6 - Measurement of Insulation Resistance (Edition 1)
PREN 2591-B1-1991 Aerospace Series Elements of Electrical and Optical Connection Test Methods - Part B1 - Contact Resistance - Low Level (Edition 1)
PREN 2591-G1-1993 Aerospace Series Elements of Electrical and Optical Connection Test Methods Part G1 - Electrical Elements Measurement of Open Circuit Impedance of Couplers (Edition P 1)
PREN 2591-B3-1992 Aerospace Series Elements of Electrical and Optical Connection Test Methods - Part B3 - Electrical Continuity at Microvolt level (Edition 1)
PREN 2591-B2-1992 Aerospace Series Elements of Electrical and Optical Connection Test Methods - Part B2 - Contact Resistance at Rated Current (Edition 1)
PREN 2591-223-2005 Aerospace series Elements of electrical and optical connection Test methods Part 223: Measurement of characteristic impedance of a coaxial connector or contact (Edition P 1)
PREN 2591-G7-1993 Aerospace Series Elements of Electrical and Optical Connection Test Methods Part G7 - Electrical Elements Measurement of Characteristic Impedance of a Bus or a Stub Terminator (Edition P 1)
PREN 2591-G5-1993 Aerospace Series Elements of Electrical and Optical Connection Test Methods Part G5 - Electrical Elements Measurement of Stub Input Impedance of Couplers (Edition P 1)
PREN 2591-G8-1993 Aerospace Series Elements of Electrical and Optical Connection Test Methods Part G8 - Electrical Elements Measurement of Surface Transfer Impedance of Couplers (Edition P 1)
PREN 2591-FC15-1993 Aerospace Series Elements of Electrical and Optical Connection Test Methods Part FC15 - Optical Elements Fluid Resistance (Edition P 1)
PREN 2591-C15-1992 Aerospace Series Elements of Electrical and Optical Connection Test Methods Part C15 - Fluid Resistance (Issue P 1)
PREN 2591-212-1998 Aerospace Series Elements of Electrical and Optical Connection - Test Methods Part 212: Surface Transfer Impedance (Edition 8E)
PREN 2591-212-2000 Aerospace Series Elements of Electrical and Optical Connection Test Methods Part 212: Surface Transfer Impedance (Edition P 1)

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), Photovoltaic grounding resistance measurement method

IEEE 356-1974 Guide for radio methods of measuring earth conductivity

Professional Standard - Electron, Photovoltaic grounding resistance measurement method

SJ/T 11487-2015 Non-contact measurement method for the resistivity of semi-insulating semiconductor wafer
SJ/Z 9094.9-1987 Methods of measurement for equipment used in terrestrial radio-relay systems--Part 2: Measurements for sub-systems--Section 8: Radio receivers

ES-UNE, Photovoltaic grounding resistance measurement method

UNE-EN 4875:2020 Aerospace series - Surface treatments - Test method for measurement of electrical contact resistance (Endorsed by Asociación Española de Normalización in February of 2020.)
UNE-EN 2591-708:2001 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Part 708: Electrical elements - Measurement of surface transfer impedance of coupleurs. (Endorsed by AENOR in April of 2002.)
UNE-EN 2591-6315:2001 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Part 6315: Optical elements - Fluid resistance. (Endorsed by AENOR in April of 2002.)
UNE-EN 2591-315:2015 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Part 315: Fluid resistance (Endorsed by AENOR in January of 2016.)
UNE-EN 2591-707:2001 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Part 707: Electrical elements - Measurement of characteristic impedance of a bus or a stub terminator. (Endorsed by AENOR in April of 2002.)
UNE-EN 2591-212:2005 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Part 212: Surface transfer impedance (Endorsed by AENOR in December of 2005.)

未注明发布机构, Photovoltaic grounding resistance measurement method

BS 358:1960(1999) Method for the Measurement of voltage with sphere - gaps — (One sphere earthed)

YU-JUS, Photovoltaic grounding resistance measurement method

JUS N.R4.499-1990 Electrcmechanical components for eiectronic epuipment. Test methods. Tast 12e: Resistance to soide- ring heat, iron method
JUS N.R4.498-1990 Electromechanica' components for electronic equipment. Test methods. Test 12d: Resistance to sol- dering heat, solder bath method
JUS N.R4.482-1987 Electromechanicd components for electronic equipment. Test metho?s. Test 2h: Resistance (earthing) from actuator to mounting bushing (surface)

International Organization for Standardization (ISO), Photovoltaic grounding resistance measurement method

ISO 12857-3:1997 Optics and optical instruments - Geodetic instruments - Field procedures for determining accuracy - Part 3: Electro-optical distance meters (EDM instruments)

(U.S.) Joint Electron Device Engineering Council Soild State Technology Association, Photovoltaic grounding resistance measurement method

JEDEC JESD51-51-2012 Implementation of the Electrical Test Method for the Measurement of Real Thermal Resistance and Impedance of Light-Emitting Diodes with Exposed Cooling

Aerospace, Security and Defence Industries Association of Europe (ASD), Photovoltaic grounding resistance measurement method

ASD-STAN PREN 2591-G7-1993 Aerospace Series Elements of Electrical and Optical Connection Test Methods Part G7 - Electrical Elements Measurement of Characteristic Impedance of a Bus or a Stub Terminator (Edition P 1)
ASD-STAN PREN 2591-223-2005 Aerospace series Elements of electrical and optical connection Test methods Part 223: Measurement of characteristic impedance of a coaxial connector or contact (Edition P 1)
ASD-STAN PREN 2591-B6-1992 Aerospace Series Elements of Electrical and Optical Connection Test Methods Part B6 - Measurement of Insulation Resistance (Edition 1)
ASD-STAN PREN 2591-G5-1993 Aerospace Series Elements of Electrical and Optical Connection Test Methods Part G5 - Electrical Elements Measurement of Stub Input Impedance of Couplers (Edition P 1)
ASD-STAN PREN 2591-G8-1993 Aerospace Series Elements of Electrical and Optical Connection Test Methods Part G8 - Electrical Elements Measurement of Surface Transfer Impedance of Couplers (Edition P 1)

Alliance of Telecommunications Industry Solutions （ATIS), Photovoltaic grounding resistance measurement method

ATIS 0600015.02-2016 Energy Efficiency for Telecommunication Equipment: Methodology for Measurement and Reporting - Transport & Optical Access Requirements

ATIS - Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions, Photovoltaic grounding resistance measurement method

0600015.02-2016 Energy Efficiency for Telecommunication Equipment: Methodology for Measurement and Reporting - Transport & Optical Access Requirements