13.040.20 环境空气 标准查询与下载

ASTM D7035-21 用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法（ICP-AES）测定空气颗粒物中金属和类金属的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method specifies a procedure for collection, sample preparation, and analysis of airborne particulate matter for the content of metals and metalloids using inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). The method is generally applicable to occupational exposure monitoring. 1.2 This test method is applicable to personal sampling of the inhalable or respirable fraction of airborne particles and to area sampling. 1.3 This test method should be used by analysts experienced in the use of ICP-AES, the interpretation of spectral and matrix interferences, and procedures for their correction. 1.4 This test method specifies a number of alternative methods for preparing test solutions from samples of airborne particulate matter. One of the specified sample preparation methods is applicable to the measurement of soluble metal or metalloid compounds. Other specified methods are applicable to the measurement of total metals and metalloids. 1.5 It is the user’s responsibility to ensure the validity of this test method for sampling materials of untested matrices. 1.6 The following is a non-exclusive list of metals and metalloids for which one or more of the sample dissolution methods specified in this document is applicable. However, there is insufficient information available on the effectiveness of dissolution methods for those elements in italics. Aluminum Indium Sodium Antimony Iron Strontium Arsenic Lead Tantalum Barium Lithium Tellurium Beryllium Magnesium Thallium Bismuth Manganese Tin Boron Molybdenum Titanium Cadmium Nickel Tungsten Calcium Phosphorus Uranium Cesium Platinum Vanadium Chromium Potassium Yttrium Cobalt Rhodium Zinc Copper Selenium Zirconium Hafnium Silver 1.7 This test method is not applicable to the sampling of elemental mercury, or to inorganic compounds of metals and metalloids that are present in the gaseous or vapor state. 1.8 No detailed operating instructions are provided because of differences among various makes and models of suitable ICP-AES instruments. Instead, the analyst shall follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer of the particular instrument. This test method does not address comparative accuracy of different devices or the precision between instruments of the same make and model. 1.9 This test method contains notes that are explanatory and are not part of the mandatory requirements of this test method. 1.10 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.11 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.12 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Determination of Metals and Metalloids in Airborne Particulate Matter by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES)

ASTM D7297-21 评价住宅室内空气质量问题的标准实施规程

1.1 This standard practice describes procedures for evaluating indoor air quality (IAQ) concerns in residential buildings. 1.2 The practice primarily addresses IAQ concerns encountered in single-family detached and attached (for example, townhouse or duplex design) residential buildings. Limited guidance is also provided for lowand high-rise multifamily dwellings, such as condominiums and apartments. 1.3 The IAQ evaluation procedures are comprised of interviews with the homeowner or resident(s) (including telephone interviews and face-to-face meetings) and on-site investigations (including walk-through, assessment, and measurements). For application practicality, these procedures are divided into three separate phases, which may occur over one or more site visits. 1.4 The procedures described in this standard practice are aimed at identifying potential causes contributing to an IAQ issue or concern. Such findings can be the basis for recommending corrective measures. This standard practice does not describe problem resolution or corrective measures, and the standard is not intended to evaluate the impact of corrective measures. 1.5 This practice describes a pathway for characterizing indoor air, though using this practice does not guarantee that an investigator will be able to identify or resolve an IAQ complaint for one or more of the following reasons: (1) the diversity of sources and contaminants in indoor air; (2) other factors that may affect occupant perception and acceptance of indoor air quality, such as air temperature, humidity, noise, lighting, and psychological stress; (3) the range of susceptibility in the population. 1.6 Implementation of procedures given in this standard requires the investigator (or investigative team) to have adequate background in several areas: general principles of IAQ; interviewing techniques; building design and construction practices; basic understanding of heating and cooling systems and appliances; use of IAQ measurement equipment; interpretation of IAQ data; and technical report writing. 1.7 Although many elements described in this standard practice may be useful in training of IAQ investigators, it should not be used as the sole basis for specifying or conducting such training. 1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For additional safety precautionary information, see Section 6. 1.9 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Practice for Evaluating Residential Indoor Air Quality Concerns

ASTM E3193-21 用火焰原子吸收分光光度法（FAAS）通过擦拭、油漆和土壤测量灰尘中铅（Pb）的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of lead (Pb) in dust by wipe, paint, and soil collected in and around buildings and related structures by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry (FAAS) and is derived from Test Methods D4185 and E1613. For determination of lead (Pb) and other metals in air by FAAS, see Test Method D4185. 1.2 The sensitivity, detection limit, and optimum working concentration for lead (Pb) are given in Table 1. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other values of measurement are included in this standard. 1.3.1 Exception—The SI and inch-pound units shown for wipe sampling data are to be individually regarded as standard for wipe sampling data (14.4.1). 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Measurement of Lead (Pb) in Dust by Wipe, Paint, and Soil by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (FAAS)

EN 16980-1:2021 光催化连续流动试验方法第1部分：光催化材料降解空气中一氧化氮（NO）的测定

Photocatalysis - Continuous flow test methods - Part 1: Determination of the degradation of nitric oxide (NO) in the air by photocatalytic materials

DS/ISO 16000-6:2021 室内空气 第6部分：使用 MS 或 MS FID 在吸附管上主动采样、热解吸和气相色谱法测定室内和试验室空气中的有机化合物（VVOC、VOC、SVOC）

Indoor air – Part 6: Determination of organic compounds (VVOC, VOC, SVOC) in indoor and test chamber air by active sampling on sorbent tubes, thermal desorption and gas chromatography using MS or MS FID

ISO 16000-6:2021 室内空气第6部分:通过Tenax TA吸附剂活性取样、热脱附和使用MS或MS-FID的气相色谱法测定室内和试验室空气中的挥发性有机化合物

This document specifies a method for determination of volatile organic compounds (VOC) in indoor air and in air sampled for the determination of the emission from products or materials used in indoor environments (according to ISO 16000-1) using test chambers and test cells. The method uses sorbent sampling tubes with subsequent thermal desorption (TD) and gas chromatographic (GC) analysis employing a capillary column and a mass spectrometric (MS) detector with or without an additional flame ionisation detector (FID)[13]. The method is applicable to the measurement of most GC-compatible vapour-phase organic compounds at concentrations ranging from micrograms per cubic metre to several milligrams per cubic metre. Many very volatile organic compounds (VVOC) and semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOC) can be analysed depending on the sorbents used.

Indoor air — Part 6: Determination of volatile organic compounds in indoor and test chamber air by active sampling on Tenax TA sorbent, thermal desorption and gas chromatography using MS or MS-FID

PN-EN 17416-2021-08 E 建筑玻璃 危险物质释放量的评定 玻璃制品向室内空气排放量的测定

Glass in building -- Assessment of release of dangerous substances -- Determination of emissions into indoor air from glass products

ONR CEN/TS 17660-1-2021 空气质量-空气质量传感器系统的性能评估-第1部分：环境空气中的气态污染物（FprCEN/T 17660-1:2021）

Air quality - Performance evaluation of air quality sensor systems - Part 1: Gaseous pollutants in ambient air (FprCEN/T 17660-1:2021)

ISO 12219-1:2021 公路车辆内空气. 第1部分: 整车试验室. 驾驶室内挥发性有机化合物测定方法和规范

Interior air of road vehicles - Part 1: Whole vehicle test chamber - Specification and method for the determination of volatile organic compounds in cabin interiors

GSO ASTM D7143:2021 测定室内材料/产品挥发性有机物排放的发射池标准实施规程

1.1 This practice is intended for determining volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions from materials and products using emission cells. It can be applied in principle to most construction materials and many products used indoors. Objectives include: 1.1.1 To provide manufacturers, builders, and end users with emission data useful for evaluating the impact of building products, new or old, on indoor air concentrations in a model room. 1.1.2 To promote the development of products with lower VOC emissions. 1.2 This practice is for identifying emitted VOCs and for determining the area specific emission rate of VOCs from newly produced building products under defined climate conditions. The method can also be applied to aged products. 1.3 In accordance with the definition of an emission cell, it is also possible to perform nondestructive emission measurements on building products on-site in buildings. However, the procedure for such measurements is not described in this practice. 1.4 This practice describes the design, construction, performance evaluation and use of emission cells for VOC emission testing. Sampling, transport and storage of materials to be tested, and preparation of test specimens are also described. 1.5 Air sampling and analytical methods for the determination of VOCs are described in Practice D6196. Alternative sampling and analytical approaches for formaldehyde and other carbonyls are described in Test Method D5197. NOTE 1—All volatile (vapor-phase) carbonyls except formaldehyde can be analyzed by either Practice D6196 or by Test Method D5197.

Standard Practice for Emission Cells for the Determination of Volatile Organic Emissions from Indoor Materials/Products

GSO ISO 12219-6:2021 道路车辆车内空气 第6部分：车辆内饰件和材料高温下半挥发性有机化合物排放量的测定方法 小室法

ISO 12219-6:2017 describes a qualitative and quantitative analytical method for vapour-phase organic compounds released from car trim materials under simulated real use conditions, i.e. a vehicle is parked for several hours in direct sunlight. Under these conditions, some interior parts and materials reach higher temperatures than 65 °C (ISO 12219‑4), e.g. a dashboard can reach temperatures up to 120 °C. This document can be implemented as an optional addition to ISO 12219‑4 so that VOC, volatile carbonyl and SVOC testing can all be completed within one day. This part has been added to gain insight into the emission behaviour and emission potential of selected vehicle interior parts and materials exposed to higher temperatures. (By convention, 100 °C is set as the higher temperature.) The test is performed in small emission test chambers (small chambers). These small chambers are intended to provide a transfer function for vehicle level emissions. This method is intended for evaluating new car interior trim components but can, in principle, be applied to used car components. The specified analytical procedure for SVOCs and semi-volatile carbonyls is ISO 16000‑6. ISO 12219-6:2017 is complementary to existing standards[1],[2] and provides third party test laboratories and manufacturing industry with an approach for - identifying the effect of real use conditions on specific VOC and SVOC emissions data, - comparing emissions from various assemblies with regards to specific VOC and SVOC emissions, - evaluating and sorting specific assemblies regarding specific VOC and SVOC emissions data, - providing specific VOC and SVOC emissions data to develop and verify a correlation between component level methods and in vehicle air quality and - evaluating prototype, "low-emission" assemblies during development. The method described can be exclusively performed as a high temperature test or it can be performed in combination with the determination of VOCs at 65 °C in one run, which is described in ISO 12219‑4.

Interior air of road vehicles — Part 6: Method for the determination of the emissions of semi-volatile organic compounds from vehicle interior parts and materials at higher temperature — Small chamber method

GSO ASTM D7297:2021 评估住宅室内空气质量问题的标准做法

1.1 This standard practice describes procedures for evaluating indoor air quality (IAQ) concerns in residential buildings. 1.2 The practice primarily addresses IAQ concerns encountered in single-family detached and attached (for example, townhouse or duplex design) residential buildings. Limited guidance is also included for low- and high-rise multifamily dwellings. 1.3 The IAQ evaluation procedures are comprised of interviews with the homeowner or resident(s) (including telephone interviews and face-to-face meetings) and on-site investigations (including walk-through, assessment, and measurements). For practicality in application, these procedures are divided into three separate phases, which may occur over one or more site visits. 1.4 The procedures described in this standard practice are aimed at identifying potential causes contributing to the IAQ concern. Such findings should become a basis for recommending corrective measures. This standard practice does not describe problem resolution or corrective measures and the standard is not intended to evaluate the impact of corrective measures. 1.5 This practice describes a pathway for characterizing indoor air, though adherence to this practice does not guarantee that an investigator will be able to identify or resolve an IAQ complaint for one or more of the following reasons: (1) the diversity of sources and contaminants in indoor air; (2) other factors that may affect occupant perception and acceptance of indoor air quality, such as air temperature, humidity, noise, lighting, and psychological stress; (3) the range of susceptibility in the population.

Standard Practice for Evaluating Residential Indoor Air Quality Concerns

GSO ISO 12219-7:2021 道路车辆内部空气 第7部分：通过嗅觉测量测定道路车辆内部空气和装饰部件试验室空气中的气味

ISO 12219-7:2017 specifies a standardized and objective process to analyse and determine the olfactory behaviour of components, semi-finished products and materials fitted in the interior of road vehicles. The odour determination is either performed by using samples from the interior air of road vehicles or from emission test chamber air. This document describes an olfactory screening method based on different scales for the olfactory assessment which are described in the annexes. Other olfactory assessments, e.g. according to ISO 16000‑28, are also possible but are not the focus of this document.

Interior air of road vehicles — Part 7: Odour determination in interior air of road vehicles and test chamber air of trim components by olfactory measurements

GSO 659:2021 气雾空气清新剂

This standard is concerned with aerosol air fresheners intended for use in homes, stores, closed areas, aircrafts, hospitals and nursing rooms to counteract malodors.

Aerosol Air Fresheners

GSO ISO 22262-3:2021 空气质量散装材料 第3部分：X射线衍射法定量测定石棉

ISO 22262-3:2016 is primarily intended for quantitative analysis of samples in which asbestos has been identified at estimated mass fractions lower than approximately 5 % by weight. ISO 22262-3:2016 extends the applicability and limit of detection of quantitative analysis by the use of simple procedures of ashing and/or acid treatment prior to XRD quantification. ISO 22262-3:2016 is applicable to the asbestos-containing materials identified in ISO 22262‑1. The following are examples of sample matrices: a) any building materials in which asbestos was detected by the analysis in ISO 22262‑1; b) resilient floor tiles, asphaltic materials, roofing felts and any other materials in which asbestos is embedded in an organic matrix and in which asbestos was detected when using ISO 22262‑1; c) wall and ceiling plasters, with or without aggregate, in which asbestos was detected when using ISO 22262‑1. If non-asbestiform serpentine or non-asbestiform amphibole minerals are included in the matrix, the XRD peaks that are assumed to be "possible peaks of asbestos" will represent these minerals. This method is not for application to natural minerals that may contain asbestos or any products that incorporate such natural minerals. This method is intended only for application to building material samples that contain deliberately added commercial grade asbestos including tremolite asbestos. ISO 22262-3:2016 is intended for use by analysts who are familiar with X-ray diffraction methods and the other analytical procedures specified in the References [5] and [6]. It is not the intention of this part of ISO 22262 to provide basic instruction in the fundamental analytical procedures.

Air quality — Bulk materials — Part 3: Quantitative determination of asbestos by X-ray diffraction method

DB3305/T 193-2021 餐饮业专用烟道加装实施规范

Code of practice for installation of special flue for catering industry

DS/ISO 12219-10:2021 道路车辆车内空气 第10部分：整车试验箱 车厢内挥发性有机物测定规范和方法 载重汽车和客车

Interior air of road vehicles – Part 10: Whole vehicle test chamber – Specification and methods for the determination of volatile organic compounds in cabin interiors – Trucks and buses

DB37/T 4378-2021 环境空气 颗粒物的测定 便携式β射线法

Portable beta-ray method for the determination of particulate matter in ambient air

ISO 12219-10:2021 道路车辆的内部空气 第10部分：整车试验室 车厢内部挥发性有机化合物的测定规范和方法 卡车和公共汽车

Interior air of road vehicles - Part 10: Whole vehicle test chamber - Specification and methods for the determination of volatile organic compounds in cabin interiors - Trucks and buses

FprCEN/TS 17660-1-2021 空气质量 空气质量传感器系统的性能评估 第1部分：环境空气中的气态污染物

Air quality - Performance evaluation of air quality sensor systems - Part 1: Gaseous pollutants in ambient air