17.180.01 光学和光学测量综合 标准查询与下载

GSO ISO 9334:2016 光学和光子学 光学传递函数 定义和数学关系

This International Standard de­fines terms relating to the optical transfer function and indicates, where pertinent, the mathematical relationships between those terms. It also defines important parameters that should be speci­fied in connection with optical transfer function testing. Table 1 lists the notation and units for the major parameters consid­ered in this International Standard and to be used in ISO 9335 and ISO 9336. The terms and parameters de­fined in this International Standard apply to all measurements of the optical transfer function for optical, electro-optical and other imaging systems.

Optics and photonics -- Optical transfer function -- Definitions and mathematical relationships

KS B ISO 9334:2016 光学和光学仪器 光学传递函数 定义和数学关系

Optics and optical instruments－Optical transfer function－Definitions and mathematical relationships

KS B ISO 9335:2016 光学和光学仪器 光学传递函数 测量原理和程序

Optics and optical instruments－Optical transfer function－Principles and procedures of measurement

KS B ISO 9334-2016(2021) 光学和光学仪器光学传递函数定义和数学关系

Optics and optical instruments－Optical transfer function－Definitions and mathematical relationships

KS B ISO 9334-2016 光学和光学仪器光学传递函数定义和数学关系

Optics and optical instruments－Optical transfer function－Definitions and mathematical relationships

KS B ISO 9335-2016(2021) 光学和光学仪器光学传递函数测量原理和程序

Optics and optical instruments－Optical transfer function－Principles and procedures of measurement

KS B ISO 9335-2016 光学和光学仪器光学传递函数测量原理和程序

Optics and optical instruments－Optical transfer function－Principles and procedures of measurement

T/SDAS 4-2016 高纯金化学分析方法 杂质元素含量的测定 辉光放电质谱法

试料作为阴极进行辉光放电，其表面原子被溅射而脱离试样进入辉光放电等离子体中，在等离子体中离子化后被导入质谱仪。在每一元素同位素质量数处以预设的扫描点数和积分时间对相应谱峰积分，所得面积即为谱峰强度。进行半定量分析时，计算机根据仪器软件中的“典型相对灵敏度因子”自动计算出各元素的质量含量；进行定量分析时，需通过在与被测样品相同的分析条件、离子源结构以及测试条件下对标准样品进行独立测定获得相对灵敏度因子，应用该相对灵敏度因子计算出各元素的质量含量，金的质量分数以杂质减量法确定。

Methods for chemical analysis of high purity gold—Determination of impurity elements contents—Glow discharge mass spectrometry

DB61/T 1033-2016 室外光污染限值及检测方法

本标准适用于自然环境区、城乡居住区、城市道路、交通设施、体育场馆、建筑工地、广告标识和室外工作区等室外照明所产生光污染的检测和评价。

Limits and detection methods of outdoor light pollution

DIN ISO 9335:2015 光学和光学仪器.光学传递函数.测量原理和程序(ISO 9335-2012)

Optics and photonics - Optical transfer function - Principles and procedures of measurement (ISO 9335:2012)

GSO ISO 15529:2015 光学与光子学 光学传递函数 采样成像系统调制传递函数（MTF）的测量原理

This International Standard specifies the principal MTFs associated with a sampled imaging system, together with related terms, and outlines a number of suitable techniques for measuring these MTFs. It also defines a measure for the “aliasing” related to imaging with such systems. This International Standard is particularly relevant to electronic imaging devices such as digital still and video cameras and the detector arrays they embody. Although a number of MTF measurement techniques are described, the intention is not to exclude other techniques, provided they measure the correct parameter and satisfy the general definitions and guidelines for MTF measurement as set out in ISO 9334 andISO 9335. The use of a measurement of the edge spread function, rather than the line spread function (LSF), is noted in particular as an alternative starting point for determining the OTF/MTF of an imaging system.

Optics and photonics -- Optical transfer function -- Principles of measurement of modulation transfer function (MTF) of sampled imaging systems

GSO ISO 11421:2015 光学和光学仪器 光学传递函数（OTF）测量的精度

This International Standard gives general guidance on evaluating the sources of error in optical transfer function (OTF) equipment and in using this information to estimate errors in a measurement of OTF. It also gives guidance on assessing and specifying a general accuracy value for a specific measuring equipment, as well as recommending methods of routine assessment. The main body of this International Standard deals exclusively with the modulation transfer function (MTF) part of the OTF. The phase transfer function (PTF) is dealt with relatively briefly in annex A.

Optics and optical instruments -- Accuracy of optical transfer function (OTF) measurement

GSO ISO 23539:2015 光测量 用于测量物理光的 CIE 系统

This international Standard specifies the characteristics of the system of physical photometry established by the CIE and accepted as the basis for the measurement of light. It defines the photometric quantities, units and standards that make up the CIE system of physical photometry and that have been officially accepted by the Comité International des Poids et Mesures (CIPM). They comprise: — the definition of photometric quantities and units, — the definition of CIE standard spectral luminous efficiency functions for photopic and scotopic vision, — the definition of a CIE standard photometric observer that conforms to these functions, — the definition of maximum luminous efficacies for photopic and scotopic vision. An informative annex provides a vocabulary of related terms.

Photometry -- The CIE system of physical photometry

GSO ISO 13653:2015 光学和光学装置 一般光学测试方法 像场相对亮度的测量

This International Standard is applicable to optical imaging systems in the optical spectral region from λ = 100 nm to λ = 1 μm. Theoretical reflections and the comparison with the calculation apply only to optical systems. These need not, however, be rotationally symmetric; anamorphic systems, for example, are included. Telescopic systems are also included. The title of this International Standard refers to the relative irradiance in the image field, but this standard is also applicable to determination of the relative radiant power. NOTE — For telescopic systems it will be suitable to state only the radiant power; for most imaging systems, the conversion from radiant power to irradiance will be easy. As far as measurements are concerned, this International Standard can also be applied to electro-optical systems. The two methods described differ particularly in the influence of veiling glare.

Optics and optical instruments -- General optical test methods -- Measurement of relative irradiance in the image field

GSO ISO 15368:2015 光学和光学仪器 平面反射率和平面平行元件透射率的测量

This International Standard gives rules for the measurement of the spectral reflectance of plane surfaces and spectral transmittance of plane parallel elements using spectrophotometers over the spectral range 190 nm to 25 μm. The transmittance τ and the reflectance ρ of optical components are generally divided into two parts as follows: τ = τr + τd (1) ρ = ρr + ρd (2) where τr is the regular transmittance; τd is the diffuse transmittance; ρr is the regular reflectance; ρd is the diffuse reflectance. This International Standard applies only to measurements of the regular transmittance and the regular reflectance; it does not apply to those of the diffuse transmittance and the diffuse reflectance. This International Standard is applicable to test specimens which are coated or uncoated optical components without optical power.

Optics and optical instruments -- Measurement of reflectance of plane surfaces and transmittance of plane parallel elements

ASTM F1165-15 测量透明部件中多重图像角度移动的标准试验方法

5.1 With the advent of thick, highly angled aircraft transparencies, multiple imaging has been more frequently cited as an optical problem by pilots. Secondary images (of outside lights), often varying in intensity and displacement across the windscreen, can give the pilot deceptive optical cues of his altitude, velocity, and approach angle, increasing his visual workload. Current specifications for multiple imaging in transparencies are vague and not quantitative. Typical specifications state “multiple imaging shall not be objectionable.” 5.2 The angular separation of the secondary and primary images has been shown to relate to the pilot's acceptability of the windscreen. This procedure provides a way to quantify angular separation so a more objective evaluation of the transparency can be made. This procedure is of use for research of multiple imaging, quantifying aircrew complaints, or as the basis for windscreen specifications. 5.3 It is of note that the basic multiple imaging characteristics of a windscreen are determined early in the design phase and are virtually impossible to change after the windscreen has been manufactured. In fact, a perfectly manufactured windscreen has some multiple imaging. For a particular windscreen, caution is advised in the selection of specification criteria for multiple imaging, as inherent multiple imaging characteristics have the potential to vary significantly depending upon windscreen thickness, material, or installation angle. Any tolerances that might be established are advised to allow for inherent multiple imaging characteristics. 1.1 This test method covers measuring the angular separation of secondary images from their respective primary images as viewed from the design eye position of an aircraft transparency. Angular separation is measured at 49 points within a 20 by 20° field of view. This procedure is designed for performance on any aircraft transparency in a laboratory or in the field. However, the procedure is limited to a dark environment. Laboratory measurements are done in a darkened room and field measurements are done at night. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.2.1 Exception—The values in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard possibly involves hazardous materials, operations, and equipment. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Measuring Angular Displacement of Multiple Images in Transparent Parts

GOST R 8.888-2015 确保测量可追溯性的国家系统. 非相干辐照的基准LED. 技术要求

State system for ensuring the uniformity of measurements. Reference light-emitting diodes (LED) of noncoherent radiation. Technical requirements

GOST 8.023-2014 确保测量一致性的国家系统. 连续和脉冲发光辐射参数测量手段的国家验证计划

State system for ensuring the uniformity of measurements. State verification schedule for means measuring continuous and pulse luminous radiation parameters

DIN 5031-10:2013 光辐射物理学和照明技术.第10部分:光生物学的有效辐射、量、公式符号和作用

Optical radiation physics and illuminating engineering.Part 10: Photobiologically effective radiation, quantities, symbols and action spectra

GOST 8.332-2013 确保测量一致性的国家系统. 光测量. 光适应视觉用单色辐射的相对光谱光视效率函数值

State system for ensuring the uniformity of measurements. Light measurements. Values of relative spectral luminous efficiency function of monochromatic radiation for photopic vision