17.180.20 颜色和光的测量 标准查询与下载

ISO/CIE 11664-1:2019 | EN ISO/CIE 11664-1:2019 比色法 第 1 部分：CIE 标准比色观察员

Colorimetry — Part 1: CIE standard colorimetric observers

ISO/CIE 17166:2019 红斑参考作用谱和标准红斑剂量

Erythema reference action spectrum and standard erythema dose

ASTM E1066/E1066M-19 氨比色泄漏试验的标准实施规程

1.1 This practice covers the testing of large singleand double-walled tanks, pressure and vacuum vessels, laminated, linedor double-walled parts, complex piping systems, flexible containers (such as aircraft fuel tanks), glass-to-metal seals in hybrid packages, and systems that inherently contain or will contain ammonia (such as large tonnage refrigeration systems and fertilizer storage systems). 1.2 This method can be used on piping, valves, and containers with welded, fitted, or laminated sections that can be sealed at their ends or between their outer and inner walls and that are designed for internal pressures of 34.5 kPa [5 psig] or greater. 1.3 Basic procedures are described based on the type of inspection used. These procedures should be limited to finding leakage indications of 4.5 × 10−12 mol/s [1 × 10−7 Std cm3 /s]2 or larger. 1.4 Units—The values stated in Std cm3 /s or mol/s are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. (For more specific safety precautionary information see 7.4, 8.2, 9.4.1, and 10.3.1). 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Practice for Ammonia Colorimetric Leak Testing

ASTM E1708-14(2019) 颜色和外观数据的电子交换标准实践

Standard Practice for Electronic Interchange of Color and Appearance Data

ASTM E1345-98(2019) 通过多次测量来减少颜色测量变化的影响的标准实践

1.1 Reduction of the variability associated with average color or color-difference measurements of object-color specimens is achieved by statistical analysis of the results of multiple measurements on a single specimen, or by measurement of multiple specimens, whichever is appropriate. 1.2 This practice provides a means for the determination of the number of measurements required to reduce the variability to a predetermined fraction of the relevant color or colordifference tolerances. 1.3 This practice is general in scope rather than specific as to instrument or material. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Practice for Reducing the Effect of Variability of Color Measurement by Use of Multiple Measurements

ASTM E2867-14(2019) 用于估计分光光度法测试结果不确定度的标准实践

1.1 This practice describes a protocol to be utilized by measurement laboratories for estimating and reporting the uncertainty of a measurement result when the result is derived from a measurand that has been obtained by spectrophotometry. 1.2 This practice is specifically limited to the reporting of uncertainty of color measurement results that are reported as color-differences in ∆E format, even though the measurement itself may be reported in other units such as percent reflectance or transmittance. 1.3 The procedures defined here are not intended to be applicable to national standardizing laboratories or transfer laboratories. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Practice for Estimating Uncertainty of Test Results Derived from Spectrophotometry

ASTM E2214-19 指定和验证色彩测量仪器性能的标准实践

Standard Practice for Specifying and Verifying the Performance of Color-Measuring Instruments

ASTM E1135-19 比较荧光渗透剂亮度的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method describes the techniques for comparing the brightness of the penetrants used in the fluorescent dye penetrant process. This comparison is performed under controlled conditions that eliminate most of the variables present in actual penetrant examination. Thus, the brightness factor is isolated and is measured independently of the other factors which affect the performance of a penetrant system. 1.2 The brightness of a penetrant indication is affected by the developer with which it is used. This test method, however, measures the brightness of a penetrant on a convenient filter paper substrate which serves as a substitute for the developer. 1.3 The brightness measurement obtained is color-corrected to approximate the color response of the average human eye. Since most examinations are done by human eyes, this number has more practical value than a measurement in units of energy emitted. Also, the comparisons are expressed as a percentage of some chosen standard penetrant because no absolute system of measurement exists at this time. 1.4 The measurements made by this standard compare the brightness of a candidate penetrant to that of a standard penetrant when tested according to the technique. There is no known correlation between the results obtained and the brightness of actual flaw indications obtained using the penetrant in inspection. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Comparing the Brightness of Fluorescent Penetrants

ASTM E1349-06(2018) 用双向（45°；）分光光度法测定反射系数和颜色的标准试验方法:0和xb0；或0°；:45°；）几何学

Standard Test Method for Reflectance Factor and Color by Spectrophotometry Using Bidirectional (45°:0° or 0°:45°) Geometry

ASTM E1213-14(2018) 热成像系统最小可分辨温差的标准实施规程

Standard Practice for Minimum Resolvable Temperature Difference for Thermal Imaging Systems

ASTM E2214-18 指定和验证色彩测量仪器性能的标准实践

Standard Practice for Specifying and Verifying the Performance of Color-Measuring Instruments

ASTM D6290-18 塑料颗粒颜色测定的标准测试方法

Standard Test Method for Color Determination of Plastic Pellets

ASTM E308-18 使用CIE系统计算物体颜色的标准实践

Standard Practice for Computing the Colors of Objects by Using the CIE System

ASTM D1544-04(2018) 透明液体颜色的标准测试方法（加德纳色标）

1.1 This test method covers the measurement of the color of transparent liquids by means of comparison with arbitrarily numbered glass standards. 1.2 Users of this method should have normal color vision. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Color of Transparent Liquids (Gardner Color Scale)

ASTM D1535-14(2018) 用Munsell系统指定颜色的标准实践

1.1 This practice provides a means of specifying the colors of objects in terms of the Munsell color order system, a system based on the color-perception attributes hue, lightness, and chroma. The practice is limited to opaque objects, such as painted surfaces viewed in daylight by an observer having normal color vision. This practice provides a simple visual method as an alternative to the more precise and more complex method based on spectrophotometry and the CIE system (see Practices E308 and E1164). Provision is made for conversion of CIE data to Munsell notation. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Practice for Specifying Color by the Munsell System

ASTM E1682-08(2018) 模拟CRT型视觉显示单元的色度特性的标准指南

Standard Guide for Modeling the Colorimetric Properties of a CRT-Type Visual Display Unit

DIN 5033-9:2018 色度测量.第9部分:色度测量和光度测量的校准用反射标准

This document specifies requirements on materials for reflectance standards and their treatment. This document applies for colorimeters and photometers for the measurement of reflection.

Colorimetry - Part 9: Reflectance standard for calibration in colorimetry and photometry

ASTM E3040-18 用灰度评定仪器色差的标准实施规程

Standard Practice for Evaluation of Instrumental Color Difference with a Gray Scale

ASTM D8005-18 透明液体颜色的标准测试方法（铂钴标准）

1.1 This test method covers a procedure for the visual measurement of the color of near clear liquids. It is applicable only to materials in which the color-producing bodies present have light absorption characteristics nearly identical with those of the Platinum-Cobalt (Pt-Co) color standards used. 1.2 This test method has been found applicable to the color measurement of clear, liquid samples, free of haze, with nominal Pt-Co color values between 0 and 100. It is applicable to nonfluorescent liquids with light absorption characteristics similar to those of the Pt-Co color standard solutions. Test Methods D1209, D1686, and D5386 deal with the visual and instrumental measurement of near-clear liquids. 1.3 In determining the conformance of the test results using this method to applicable specifications, results shall be rounded in accordance with the rounding off methods of Practice E29. 1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Color of Clear Liquids (Platinum-Cobalt Scale)

KS M 0024-2017(2022) 红外分光光度法分析通则

General rules for infrared spectrophotometric analysis